Unit+4+Space+Exploration+Reading+for+Writing+课文基础知识点讲义 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第村册.docx

《Unit+4+Space+Exploration+Reading+for+Writing+课文基础知识点讲义 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第村册.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit+4+Space+Exploration+Reading+for+Writing+课文基础知识点讲义 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第村册.docx（4页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Para1: 单词：1. typhoon n. 台风 2. satellite n. 卫星；3. image n. 形象；图像；画像；imagine v. 想象；认为 imagination n. 想象（力）；4. mission n. 使命；任务；代表团；v. 派遣；5. Instead, . 相反地 6. fatal adj. 致命的；灾难性的；7. shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的； 8. globe n. 全球；地球仪；global adj. 全球的；globally adv. 全球地；9. argument n. 论点；论据；争论 argue v. 争论；主张，认为；10. w

2、aste v. 浪费；错过(机会) n. 浪费，滥用；短语：1. argumentative essay 议论文2. space exploration 太空探索3. satellite image 卫星影像4. around the globe 全世界5. spend + 钱/时间 + on sth / (in) doing sth 6. billions of 数以亿计的；7. lots of = a lot of8. space mission (可数) 太空任务9. whether . or. 无论是.还是.10. a waste of . 对的浪费11. find immediate

3、 solutions to problems 找到问题的即时解决方案12. a shallow view 一个肤浅的观点13. fail to do 未能（做）.， 没能（做）.14. fatal diseases 致命疾病15. waste time, money, and energy doing sth 浪费时间、金钱、精力做某事句子：Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead, we should feed the worlds poor and find i

4、mmediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases. However, others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us.Some people argue that we should stop . Instead, we should . However, others feel this is a shallow view which fails to .一些人主张我们

5、应该停止，相反，我们应该。然而，其他人认为这是一个非常浅薄的观点，而这个观点未能 （议论文首段）Para2: 单词：1. firstly adv. 首先；第一 2. fight v. 与作斗争；(和)打架 n. 斗争；打架； 3. directly adv. 直接地； 4. orbit n. 轨道；v. 在轨道上运行，环绕轨道运行 5. pattern n. 模式 set the pattern for . 为 树立典范 6. transmit v. 传输；传送 7. feed v. 饲养；喂；n. 饲料； 8. analysis n. 分析 analyze v. 分析短语：1. make a

6、 difference 发挥作用或影响2. fight against 与作斗争，反对3. result in 导致；造成4. a number of 许多5. record data 记录数据6. weather patterns 天气模式7. on Earth 在地球上；(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底8. careful analysis 仔细分析9. provide useful recommendations and advice for . 为提供有用的推荐和建议 provide sth for sb 为提供某物10. as a result 所以；结果(是)11. help

7、. in ones efforts to do sth 努力帮助做某事12. increasing population 增加的人口句子：Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. （表示益处、好处）Para3: 单词：1. secondly adv. 第二，其次2. promote v. 促进；促销；晋升； promotion n. 促进；提升；推广；3. technological adj. 技术上的；4. improvement n. 改善； impro

8、ve v. 改善；提高；5. first 第一；最初；6. requirement n. 要求，必要条件；require v. 需要；要求7. material n. 材料；8. company n. 公司；陪伴；9. machine n. 机器10. regularregularlyirregular adj. 不规则的，无规律的11. foam n. 泡沫；12. pillow n. 枕头短语：1. promote technological improvements 促进技术进步2. benefit us all 使我们所有人受益3. high-end products 高端产品4. a

9、round the world 世界各地；全世界5. to a higher standard 到更高的标准6. advanced technology 先进技术7. meet requirements for . 满足.的要求8. space technology 太空技术9. different types of 不同类型的10. the research and development of new material 新材料的研究与开发11. all kinds of industries 各行各业12. everyday products 日常用品句子：1. Secondly, spa

10、ce exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all. （表示益处、好处）2. High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration.Para4: 单词：1. astronaut n. 宇航员 2.

11、planet n. 行星；地球 3. resource n. 资源 4. limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限的 5. rapidly adv. 迅速地 6. island n. 岛 7. attention n. 注意（力）；关注；短语：1. send astronauts into space 将宇航员送入太空2. think about 考虑3. worlds problems 世界问题4. find ways to solve sth 找到解决.的方法5. limited resources 有限的资源6. In order to do sth, . 为

12、了做 ，7. provide for 为提供生活费；为作准备；为提供生活所需8. rapidly increasing population 快速增长的人口9. one day adv. 有一天，总有一天；有朝一日10. the greatest attention 最大的关注 句子：1. Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the worlds problems and even to find ways to solve them. （表示益处、好处）2. Seeing pictur

13、es of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planets resources are limited. Para5: 单词：1. benefit n. 好处；益处；v. 获益，有利于 2. therefore adv. 因此 3. continue v. 继续短语：1. in closing 最后（总结及结尾）2. provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物3. so as to do sth 为了做，以便于4. short-term problems 短期问题5. long-term problems 长期问题 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司