高考英语阅读理解五步法专项带练(47)讲义.docx

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1、Shanya Gill, a 12-year-old middle schooler from San Jose, California, won the top award in the Society for Sciences annual middle school competition for designing a fire detection system that is superior to existing ones, according to a press release from the organization.Shanyas inspiration came af

2、ter a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022，reported Washington Post. “I had never really experienced something like that before,” she told Washington Post about the early morning fire at Holders Country Inn, which started in the kitchen. “They had smoke detectors

3、, and yet it still burned down,” she added.After she studied fire statistics and saw how common fires are, Shanya decided that she was going to do something about it. She spent more than a year developing a fire detection system that she believes could prevent the fire. Thats because smoke detectors

4、 sense active fires from the smoke in the air, while Shanyas thermal imaging device is designed to stop fires from occurring.Her complex system has two parts, a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi, a tiny computer. The device detects when a heat source has been left unattended for ten minutes and send

5、s a text message alert.Creating the prototype (原型) was difficult and the hardest part was the coding. “I had two designs, and the final device succeeded because it outperforms smoke detectors in speed and accuracy”. Shanya wants to bring the costs down to $60 to make it even more affordable than har

6、dwired smoke detectors.“Shanya saw a problem and tried hard to solve it, and thats what we need to encourage with all young people,” said Ajmera, president and CEO of Society for Science. “Her remarkable research not only reflects her talent but also paves the way for an exciting new future.”【素材来源：山

7、东名校考试联盟2023年12月高三年级阶段性检测英语试题】24. What inspired Shanya to design the fire detection system?A. A neighbors burnt kitchen. B. A report on Washington Post.C. A terrible restaurant experience. D. A horrible fire in her community.25. How can Shanyas fire detection system help prevent fire?A. By having peo

8、ple updated. B. By sending a warning mail.C. By controlling the water tap. D. By putting out a heat source.26. Why did the final device succeed?A. It was fast and precise. B. It was cheap and simple.C. It was complex and unique. D. It was affordable and convenient.27. What may Ajmera agree?A. Teenag

9、ers are the architect of the future. B. A problem is a chance to bring out the best.C. The thirst for knowledge is a never ending one. D. The best way to predict the future is to create it.【五步法解析】串联题干24. What inspired Shanya to design the fire detection system?25. How can Shanyas fire detection syst

10、em help prevent fire?26. Why did the final device succeed?27. What may Ajmera agree?主题词归纳：the fire detection system, the final device24. What inspired Shanya to design the fire detection system?是什么启发了杉雅设计火灾探测系统?A.A neighbors burnt kitchen. 邻居被烧焦的厨房。B. A report on Washington Post.华盛顿邮报报道。C. A terribl

11、e restaurant experience.一次糟糕的就餐经历。D. A horrible fire in her community.她的社区发生了一场可怕的火灾。Shanyas inspiration came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022，reported Washington Post. “I had never really experienced something like that before,” she told Washington P

12、ost about the early morning fire at Holders Country Inn, which started in the kitchen. 她告诉华盛顿邮报，霍尔德乡村旅馆清晨的火灾是从厨房开始的。“They had smoke detectors, and yet it still burned down,” she added.25. How can Shanyas fire detection system help prevent fire?山亚的火灾探测系统如何帮助预防火灾?A. By having people updated. 通过让人们更新。=

13、这个系统让人们更新室内火灾信息。B. By sending a warning mail.通过发送警告邮件。C. By controlling the water tap. 通过控制水龙头。D. By putting out a heat source.通过放出热源。After she studied fire statistics and saw how common fires are, Shanya decided that she was going to do something about it. She spent more than a year developing a fi

14、re detection system that she believes could prevent the fire. Thats because smoke detectors sense active fires from the smoke in the air, while Shanyas thermal imaging device is designed to stop fires from occurring.这是因为烟雾探测器从空气中的烟雾中感应到活跃的火灾，而山亚的热成像设备旨在阻止火灾的发生。Her complex system has two parts, a the

15、rmal camera and a Raspberry Pi, a tiny computer. The device detects when a heat source has been left unattended for ten minutes and sends a text message alert.当热源无人看管超过10分钟时，该设备就会检测到，并发送短信警报。26. Why did the final device succeed?为什么最后的装置成功了?A. It was fast and precise. 它又快又准。 B. It was cheap and simpl

16、e.它既便宜又简单。C. It was complex and unique.它复杂而独特D. It was affordable and convenient.它既便宜又方便。Creating the prototype (原型) was difficult and the hardest part was the coding. “I had two designs, and the final device succeeded because it outperforms smoke detectors in speed and accuracy”.我有两个设计，最终的装置成功了，因为它

17、在速度和准确性上都超过了烟雾探测器。” Shanya wants to bring the costs down to $60 to make it even more affordable than hardwired smoke detectors.27.What may Ajmera agree?Ajmera会同意什么?A. Teenagers are the architect of the future. 青少年是未来的建筑师。B. A problem is a chance to bring out the best.一个问题是一个让你发挥最好的机会。C. The thirst f

18、or knowledge is a never ending one. 对知识的渴望是永无止境的。D. The best way to predict the future is to create it预测未来的最好方法就是创造未来“Shanya saw a problem and tried hard to solve it, and thats what we need to encourage with all young people,” said Ajmera, president and CEO of Society for Science. “Her remarkable re

19、search not only reflects her talent but also paves the way for an exciting new future.”她卓越的研究不仅反映了她的才能，也为令人兴奋的新未来铺平了道路。”【逐句翻译】第一段：Shanya Gill, a 12-year-old middle schooler from San Jose, California, won the top award in the Society for Sciences annual middle school competition for designing a fire

20、detection system that is superior to existing ones, according to a press release from the organization.句子结构分析：a 12.california做同位语解释shanya;that引导定语从句修饰a fire detection system句意：据美国科学学会发布的一份新闻稿称，来自加州圣何塞的12岁中学生善雅吉尔(Shanya Gill)设计了一种优于现有火灾探测系统的装置，赢得了该协会年度中学生竞赛的最高奖项。【真题必考词汇】Be superior to v.优越于，不受诱惑，不屈服于

21、; 胜; 强似These methods, unfortunately, are not very sensitive and may not be superior to the soap - bubble test.不过, 这些方法不是很灵敏的,并且不可能比肥皂泡试验法好.According to 按.所说，根据The work was done according to her instructions.这项工作是依照她的指示办的。Release verb.公布（熟词僻义分析）The new software is planned for release in April.新软件计划四月

22、份发行。第二段：Shanyas inspiration came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022，reported Washington Post.句子结构分析：reported .非谓语动词做定语修饰washington post据华盛顿邮报报道，Shanya的灵感来自于2022年夏天一场大火烧毁了她家附近的一家餐馆。【真题必考词汇】Inspiration n.灵感; 鼓舞人心/启发灵感的人或事; 好主意Dreams can be a rich source o

23、f inspiration for an artist.梦境可以成为艺术家灵感的丰富源泉。 “I had never really experienced something like that before,” she told Washington Post about the early morning fire at Holders Country Inn, which started in the kitchen. 句子结构分析：which引导定语从句修饰Holders Country Inn句意：“我以前从来没有真正经历过这样的事情，”她告诉华盛顿邮报，清晨霍尔德乡村酒店的大火是从

24、厨房开始的“They had smoke detectors, and yet it still burned down,” she added.“他们有烟雾探测器，但还是烧毁了，”她补充说。【真题必考词汇】Burn down 烧毁Anarchists burnt down a restaurant.无政府主义者把一家饭店烧成平地。第三段：After she studied fire statistics and saw how common fires are, Shanya decided that she was going to do something about it. 句子结构分

25、析：that引导宾语从句；how引导宾语从句在学习了火灾统计数据，了解了火灾的常见程度后，珊娅决定要为此做点什么。She spent more than a year developing a fire detection system that she believes could prevent the fire. 她花了一年多的时间开发了一种火灾探测系统，她认为这种系统可以预防火灾。【真题必考词汇】Spend in doing something 花时间做某事The company has spent thousands of pounds updating their computer

26、 systems.公司花了几千英镑更新计算机系统。Thats because smoke detectors sense active fires from the smoke in the air, while Shanyas thermal imaging device is designed to stop fires from occurring.句子结构分析：while引导时间状语从句；because引导原因状语从句句意：这是因为烟雾探测器从空气中的烟雾中感应到活跃的火灾，而山亚的热成像设备旨在阻止火灾的发生。第四段：Her complex system has two parts,

27、 a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi, a tiny computer. 她的复杂系统由两部分组成，一个热像仪和一个小电脑树莓派。The device detects when a heat source has been left unattended for ten minutes and sends a text message alert.当热源无人看管超过10分钟时，该设备就会检测到，并发送短信警报。第五段：Creating the prototype (原型) was difficult and the hardest part was the

28、coding.创建原型(原型)很困难，最困难的部分是编码。 “I had two designs, and the final device succeeded because it outperforms smoke detectors in speed and accuracy”. 句子结构分析：because 引导原因状语从句句意：“我有两个设计，最终的装置成功了，因为它在速度和准确性上都超过了烟雾探测器。”Shanya wants to bring the costs down to $60 to make it even more affordable than hardwired

29、smoke detectors.Shanya希望将成本降低到60美元，使其比硬线烟雾探测器更便宜。第六段：“Shanya saw a problem and tried hard to solve it, and thats what we need to encourage with all young people,” said Ajmera, president and CEO of Society for Science. 句子结构分析：president.做同位语补充解析ajmera;what引导宾语从句句意：科学学会主席兼首席执行官Ajmera说:“Shanya看到了一个问题，并努

30、力去解决它，这就是我们需要鼓励所有年轻人的地方。”“Her remarkable research not only reflects her talent but also paves the way for an exciting new future.”“她出色的研究不仅反映了她的才能，也为令人兴奋的新未来铺平了道路。”【全文翻译】据科学学会发布的一份新闻稿称，来自加州圣何塞的12岁中学生珊娅吉尔在该学会一年一度的中学生竞赛中获得了最高奖项，她设计了一套优于现有系统的火灾探测系统。据华盛顿邮报报道，珊娅的灵感来自于2022年夏天她家附近的一家餐馆被大火烧毁。“我以前从来没有真正经历过这样

31、的事情，”她告诉华盛顿邮报，清晨霍尔德乡村酒店的大火是从厨房开始的。“他们有烟雾探测器，但还是烧毁了，”她补充说。在学习了火灾统计数据，看到火灾有多常见之后，珊娅决定要做点什么。她花了一年多的时间开发了一种火灾探测系统，她认为这种系统可以预防火灾。这是因为烟雾探测器从空气中的烟雾中感应到活跃的火灾，而山亚的热成像设备旨在阻止火灾的发生。她的复杂系统由两部分组成，一个热像仪和一个小电脑树莓派。当热源无人看管超过10分钟时，该设备就会检测到，并发送短信警报。创建原型(原型)是困难的，最困难的部分是编码。“我有两个设计，最终的装置成功了，因为它在速度和准确性上都超过了烟雾探测器。”Shanya希望将成本降低到60美元，使其比硬线烟雾探测器更便宜。“珊娅看到了一个问题，并努力去解决它，这就是我们需要鼓励所有年轻人的地方，”科学学会主席兼首席执行官阿杰梅拉说。“她出色的研究不仅反映了她的才能，也为令人兴奋的新未来铺平了道路。”学科网（北京）股份有限公司