中考英语专题复习--形容词和副词考点汇总.docx

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1、 中考英语专题复习形容词和副词考点汇总高频考点1、形容词基本用法一、作定语，用于名词前或不定代词后。She is a beautiful girl. 或 something interesting二、作表语，用于系动词后：be（am、is、are、was、were），感官系动词：taste、smell、sound、look、feel；变化：become、turn、go、come、get、grow；seem；Its sunny today.三、作宾语补足语，常用于keep,make,leave，stay等动词的宾语后。You must keep your eyes closed.四、当enoug

2、h修饰名词时,通常位于名词之前,如enough money;当enough修饰形容词或副词时,应位于被修饰的词之后,如careful enough五、某些形容词放在定冠词后表示一类人。 The young(年轻人） the old（老人）高频考点2、形容词词义辨析一、ed和ing的辨析这些动词中常见的就有amaze、bore、 excite、 frighten、 interest、move、please、relax、 surprise、 disappoint等。v. -ing形容词表示事物本身所具有的特点，着重点是“物”性，即一般情况下主语为物，译成汉语为“令.的，在句中既可作定语，又可作表语

3、; v.-ed形容词表示人的感觉，着重点是“人”性，即一般情况下主语为人，译成汉语为“感到.的”，在句中一般只作表语。 1.amazing令人惊讶的;amazed感到惊讶的.It was an amazing finish to an exciting match.He was amazed at all the colors and the beautiful of the fish.2.boring令人厌烦的; bored感到厌烦的。He spent a boring evening with her.The film was so boring that he felt bored.-

4、-Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2011? - -Yes，but I think it s boring. I fell asleep when I saw it.3. exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的.excited兴奋的，激动的。The exciting news came from the front.She was excited to see such a good movie.4.frightening惊险的,令人害怕的;frightened受惊的，感到害怕的。He said he had not read so

5、 frightening a detective novel before.A train was coming near quickly， and the boy was too frightened to move.5.interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的。The story is interesting and all of us are interested in it. My classmates are interested in collecting stamps.6. moving令人感动的，动人的;moved感动的。This is a moving fi

6、lm and we all like seeing it.We were moved by what she had said.7. pleasing使人愉快的,快活的，惹人喜欢的;pleased欣喜的，满意的。The news is pleasing.We were very pleased that we had won the match.The boss is pleased with what we have done.当pleasing用于人时，常常有“此人主观去讨好别人”的含义或表示人标致的外表。We met a waiter with pleasing manners.He s

7、poke in a pleasing voice. She has a pleasing figure.8.relaxing令人放松的,轻松愉悦的; relaxed感到放松的。I like those relaxing country songs.I felt relaxed after the competition.9.surprising惊人的;surprised感到惊奇的。Your success is surprising. I was surprised at his answer.10.disappointing令人失望的; disappointed感到失望的。We notice

8、d a disappointing look on her face.Im very disappointed with my new bike.二、含形容词短语与of搭配1. be afraid of 害怕2. be full of满是.的;满的;(有)丰富3. be proud of 为.感到骄傲（2020.75)4.beshortof缺乏.5.betiredof对.感到厌烦6.befond of喜欢,喜爰与for搭配1.bebadfor对.有害(2019.71)2.befamous/knownfor因.而出名3.be good for有益于;对.有好处4.be late for 迟到5.

9、bereadyfor 为.做准各6.beresponsiblefor对.有责任/负责任7. besorryfor对.感到抱歉8.bethankfulfor感谢，因.感激9.bethirstyfor渇望.;渇求.与to搭配1.beableto能够.2.becloseto几乎;接近;靠近3.befriendly/kind/niceto对.友好4.beharmfulto对.有害(2019.71)5.bepoliteto对.有礼貌6.bereadyto准各好.7.besimilarto与.相似/相像8.bethankfultosb.对某人心存感激9.beusefulto对.有用与with搭配1.bea

10、ngrywith对.生气;对.发脾气2. bebornwith天生具有3.beboredwith对.感到厌倦4.bebusywith忙于.5.befamiliarwith对.熟悉6. begoodwith.善于应付.的7.bepatientwith对.有耐心8.bepleasedwith对.满意;满意于.8. bepopularwith受.欢迎10.bestrictwith.对.要求严格(2022.74)其他常见形容词短语1. beabsentfrom缺席.2.bedifferentfrom与.不同3.befamous/knownas作为.而闻名4.begoodat擅长.;.精通5.beint

11、erestedin对.感兴趣(2018.71)6.besurprisedat.感到惊讶高频考点3、形容词原级、比较级、最高级用法一、Its+ adj+ for sb. to do sth.表示做某事对某人来说.,形容词常为事物性质的词，如important,hard,easy, dangerous等二、Its adj of sb. to do sth. 表示某人做某事.,形容词常为描述行为者性质、品质的词，如polite ,clever, foolish, lazy等。三、too +adj/adv+ to do 太.以致于不能.四、so +adi/adv+ that 如此.以致于.五、 as

12、/so +adj/adv as（和.一样），not as /so +adj/adv as （和.不一样）六、adj/adv enough to do七、程度副词very, too, so, quite等修饰形容词的原级，如：very tall、 too hot、 so cold高频考点4、比较级(两者比较)一、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than二、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ?Which is easier, math or English?三、 is the +比较级 + of the two.指两者中较.那个Tom is the taller of the

13、 two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中最高 四、比较级+ and + 比较级， “越来越”Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热五、 “the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越就越”The more you read,the smarter you will be. 六、放在比较级前修饰比较级的副词及短语：much(的多)、 a lot(的多)、even(更)、still（更）、a bit(一点儿)This city is much more beautiful than that oneToday is even hotter than yesterday.

14、高频考点5、最高级（三者及以上比较）一、三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级,形容词的最高级前面要加the,后面用of/in/among, of+同类人/物, in+表地点的范围,副词的最高级前面可用the,也可省略。eg: Tom is the tallest boy in his class.Tom is the tallest boy of all the boys.二、Which / who引导的选择疑问句有三者相比,也用最高级.eg: Which is the biggest ,the sun ,the earth or the moon?Who is the tallest,

15、 Tom, Mike or John?三、句式:one of+ the +形容词的最高级+名词复数,表示“中最之一”eg: Xian is one of the oldest cities in China?四、句式:the+序数词+形容词的最高级+名词,表示“第几的”eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.五、当形容词的最高级前有形容词性物主代词名词所有格或指示代词时,不用定冠词。附1、形容词规则变化(1) 一般在词尾加er或est，fastfasterfastest。(2) 以不发音的e字母结尾的词,在词尾加r或s

16、t，nicenicernicest (3) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变“y”为“i”，再加er或est，healthyhealthierhealthiest (4) 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加er或est,hothotterhottest (5) 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most，interestingmore interestingmost interesting 附2、形容词、副词不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstlittlelessleastmany/muchmorem

17、ostfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest 高频考点6、副词用法和词义辨析一、定义:副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。二、分类:1、时间副词, 如: often, always, early, now.2、地点副词, 如: here, there, above, outside.3、方式副词, 如: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly.4、程度副词, 如: very, quite, much, still, almost.5、疑问副词(放在特殊疑问句的句首), 如: how, when, where, why6、关系副词(放在定语从句句首), 如: when, where, why7、连接副词(放在名词从句句首), 如: how, when, where, why, whether三、副词的用法 :1、在实义动词之前。2、在be动词、助动词之后。3、多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。注意：a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。b. 方式副词well，badly，hard等只放在句尾。学科网（北京）股份有限公司