人教版英语中考一轮复习++八年级上册+Unit+1-2基础练习.docx

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1、初中英语中考一轮复习 八上Units 12一. 重点单词 高频考点 _(pron.)任何人； _(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的； _(adj./pron.)不多；很少； _(adj./adv./pron.)最多；大多数；_(pron.)没有什么；没有一件东西；_(pron.)我自己；我本人； _(n.)母鸡； _(n.)猪；_(v.)好像；似乎；看来； _(adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的；_(v.)决定；选定； _(v./n.)尝试；设法；努力；_(v.)想知道；琢磨； _(n.)差别；差异；_(n.)顶部；表面； _(v.)等待；等候；_(adj./adv.)足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）；

2、_(adj.)饥饿的； _(adv.)像一样；如同；_(adv.)几乎不；几乎没有； _(adv.) 在任何时候；从来；曾经；_(adv.)一次；曾经； _(adj.)忙的；满的；充满的；_(adv.)大概；或许；可能； _ _(adv.)最小；最少；adj./pron.最小的；最少的；_(n.)健康；人的身体或者（精神）状态； _(prep.)以；凭借；穿过； _(v.)消失；灭亡；死亡；_(prep./conj.)（用以引出比较的第二部分）比；_(pron.)没有一个；毫无； _(adj.)湿的；下雨的；练习：根据所给句子，填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。 1. If you _ every

3、 day , you can keep healthy . 2. -Where did you go on _ ? -I went camping with my friends . 3. Many young people like surfing the _ but I dont like it at all 4. Jim was very _ . So he bought two hamburgers . 5. Lucy often helps her mother do the _ at home on weekends . 6. I didnt buy the toy , becau

4、se I didnt have _ money . 7. My English teacher often works late at night , he _ ever goes to bed before eleven oclock . 8. _ is impossible , if you put your heart on it . 9. -Do you know the _ of the football game ? -Sorry , I didnt watch TV last night . 10. _ he is very young , he can draw very we

5、ll . 二、重点短语_相当多；不少； _当然；自然；_给的感觉；感受到； _因为；_故宫博物院； _几乎从不；_摇摆舞; _至少；不少于；起码；_垃圾食品； _例如；像这样；_多于； _少于 三、重点知识点1.something的用法something复合不定代词，意为“某事；某物”，常用于肯定句；用于疑问句时，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。Why are you laughing, Daniel?There is funny in the newspaper. Come and see.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing2.nothin

6、g的用法nothing复合不定代词，意为“没有什么；没有一件东西”，相当于not anything。I did nothing special last month.=I didnt do anything special last month.上个月我没做什么特别的事情。Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week. is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something3.myself

7、的用法myself反身代词，意为“我自己；我本人”，反身代词多用于动词或介词后作宾语，强调“某人自己”，反身代词应与自己的逻辑主语在人称和数上保持一致。Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play TikTok（抖音）? I learned it by .A.Somebody; myself B.Nobody; myself C.Nobody; me D.Somebody; me4.decide的用法decide（1）及物动词，意为“决定”，常见用法有：a.decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”；decide not to do sth.意为“决定不要

8、做某事”b. decide+“疑问词+动词不定式”c. decide+宾语从句（2）不及物动词，decide on sth.意为“就某事做决定；选定某事”【拓展】decision名词，意为“决定”，make a decision意为“做决定”Lets go to the movies this weekend.Sorry, but my parents and I have decided to Dongjiang Lake for camping.A.go B.going C.to go5.what引导的感叹句感叹句主要是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子，感叹句主要由what

9、和how引导，具体结构如下：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What an interesting book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊！What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How beautiful she is!她是多么漂亮啊！ nice music lesson Mrs Wu have is today!Yes. We enjoyed it very much.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a6.enough

10、用法enough形容词，意为“足够的，充分的”，作定语修饰名词时，通常放在名词前面，但time enough（足够的时间）仍常用。enough+名词+to do sth.意为“有足够的可以做某事”。副词，意为“足够地，充分地”，用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。adj./adv+enough(+for sb.)+to do sth.（对某人来说）足够可以做某事。代词，意为“足够，充足”。The community worker is patient enough to the old how to use health QR codes.A.explain B.explains C.

11、to explain D.explaining7.so.that.的用法so.that.意为“如此以至于”，句中so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。Our school is so beautiful that everyone likes it.我们学校如此美丽以至于大家都喜欢它。【拓展】so that可引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”。He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the early bus.他每天早晨早起以便能赶上早班公共汽车。The doctors were busy they ha

12、d no time to rest.A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to8.tell sb. to do sth.的固定搭配【详解】tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”。tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。The policeman told the children in the river. Its too dangerous!A.to not swim B.not to swim C.not swim D.not swimming9.keep doing sth.的固定搭配keep doing s

13、th.意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。English is difficult in the beginning.Yes, but if you keep , you can make progress.A.to be learned; trying B.to learn; trying C.to be learned; to try D.to learn; to try10.stay up的固定搭配stay up意为“熬夜”，常与late，long或all night搭配，表示更加丰富的语意。）根据汉语意思及句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子。熬夜是一个坏习惯。（stay） is a bad

14、habit.11.result的用法result可数名词，意为“结果；后果”，短语the result of意为“的结果”，as a result意为“结果是，作为结果”，as a result of意为“由于”。Here is the result of our survey about the use of Internet.这是我们关于互联网使用情况的调查结果。Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?Certainly. Thats the of his hard work.A.habit B.suggestion C.resul

15、t D.decision12.although的用法although用作连词，意为“虽然；尽管；即使”，相当于though，用来引导让步状语从句。although引导的从句放在主句前后均可。She kept on working although she was tired.=Although she was tired, she kept on working.她虽疲劳但仍继续工作。【注意】在英语中，当表示“虽然，但是”时，although/though不和but在同一个句子中使用。Although it rained, the boys still played outside.=It r

16、ained, but the boys still played outside.尽管天下雨了，但是那些男孩仍在外面玩耍。Jimmy would not get up for breakfast, his dad had already tried to pull him from his bed several times.A.although B.because C.if D.until练习：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Jim _(stay ) at home yesterday . 2. My brother decided _ (be ) a doctor . 3. Last

17、weekend , we had great fun _ (camp ) 4. Her mother goes to Beijing _ (two ) a year . 5. I usually do some _ (shop) with my mother on Sunday . 6. There are many _ (different ) between American English and British English . 7. Many people are _ (lie ) on the beach now 8. The new _ (build ) is our scho

18、ol . 9. Junk food is bad for our _ (healthy ) 10. The twins study Chinese very _ (hardly ) 四、重点语法 【复合不定代词】复合不定代词的用法特点：复合不定代词包括：something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。- Welcome to Dream Music Club. C

19、an you play the violin or the piano?- _. But I can play the guitar.来源:Z# A. Either B. Both C. Neither-Is there _in todays newspaper? - Yes, quite a lot.A . anything interesting B. something interesting C. interesting anything D. interesting something温馨提示：something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区别与 s

20、ome 和 any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say _. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything来源:学|科|网具体使用时应注意以下几点：1. 复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面：There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。Come here, Ill tell you _ about your study. OK, w

21、ere coming. A.anything importantB. something importantC. important anything D. important something 2. 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their：Everyone knows this, doesnt he/ they? 人人都知道这一点，不是吗?3. 指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而不用 t

22、hey：Everything is ready, isnt it? 一切都准备好了，是吗?4. 不定代词anyone, everyone 等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接 of 短语，可用 any one, every one (分开写)：any one of the boys (books) 孩子们当中的任何一个。every one of the students每一个学生。 -Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village. -Yes, _ has changed in our home

23、town. A. Nothing B. Nobody C. Everything D. Everybody Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing?_! He learned singing by himself.A. EverybodyB. SomebodyC. Nobody【一般过去时中动词不规则变化】 am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave, get- got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang

24、, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-bought swim-swam, sit-sat bring-brought can-could cut-cut become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew learn-learnt （learn

25、ed） leave-left let-let lose-lost meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke think-thoughEveryone should have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be A. met B. created C. expected D. practicedWhile I was away from my home last

26、year, I always_ my family.A. guessedB. thoughtC. missed【频度副词】表示频度的副词有never(没有，从不),seldom（很少，不常），sometimes（有时），)often 经常），usually(通常），always（总是，一直）。频度副词的使用事项：1.位置： 通常位于行为动词之前，be动词或情态动词之后。sometimes，often在句中位置比较灵活，也可放在句首或句末。2. never和seldom是否定副词，在反意疑问句中，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。seldom=not often.。Your parents never

27、 leave you alone at home, do they?你的父母从不把你一个人放在家里，是吗?3. 对这些频度副词提问时，用how often。I write to my brother sometimes. （对划线部分提问）How often do you write to your brother? Peter, you got to school by taxi?Oh, I take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today. A. usually B. sometimes C. never D .seldomH

28、ow often do you have a school trip this term? _ Since several accidents happened to some schools, all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop.A. Always B. Hardly ever C. Sometimes D. OftenHow is Susan? Oh, I see her because she lives abroad. A. always B. often C. almost D. hardly单项选择(

29、) 1. -Where are you going ? -Im going to Paris _ a week . A to B. on C . for ( ) 2. -There are so many wonderful gifts in the shop . Which one do you want to buy ? - _ . They are too expensive for me . A Not B. None C. Never ( ) 3. -Did you try paragliding yesterday ? -Yes. I _ I was a bird . It was

30、 so exciting ! A looked like B. made sure C. felt like ( ) 4. -Is there _ in the book? -Yes, the story is very exciting . A something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting ( ) 5. -Where _ Tina go on vacation last summer ? -She _ to Hainan. A did; went B. does; went C. did ; go

31、 ( ) 6. -Li Lei , National Day is coming . Where will you go ? -I decide _ to Mount Tai . A go B. to go C. will go ( ) 7. There are _ people in front of me in the queue . I have to wait for a long time . A very little B. only a few C. quite a few ( ) 8. -Do you know Nick , Lucy . -Sure , hes so famo

32、us . _ he has no arms and legs , _he can look after himself well and travel all over the world . A Although ; but B. Because ; / C Although ; / ( ) 9. -How often do you go swimming Alice ? -_ . A In two weeks B. Three times C. Once a week . ( ) 10. -You didnt go to Shanghai last summer holiday , did you ? -_ . A Yes, I didnt B. No, I didnt C. No, you did. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司