中考英语人教版一轮复习专题突破+学案+话题2　理想与计划.docx

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1、话题2理想与计划话题分析：本话题主要介绍个人的理想、职业、计划和愿望，通过该话题，让学生学会制订合理的计划，探讨如何实现自己的理想。话题链接：教材分册单元话题标题人教版八上Unit 6Life goalsIm going to study computer science.八上Unit 10Decision makingIf you go to the party，youll have a great time！外研版七下Module 3Plans and arrangementsMaking plans八下Module 7Language learningSummer in Los Ange

2、les(2023安徽改编)A.Lets bike to school.B.Maybe Ill take a bus.C.Then Ill take my camera.D.How are you going there？E.When and where shall we meet？F.Lets go to see the panda Meng Lan.Lucy: Hi，Tony.Do you have any plans for tomorrow?Tony: No.Any suggestions?Lucy: 1. He is a star at the zoo and good at doin

3、g sports.Tony: Good idea.2. Lucy: How about 8 oclock at the zoo gate?Tony: Sounds great.3. Lucy: Ill ride my bike.What about you?Tony: The zoo is a little far from my home.4. Lucy: OK.5. Tony: Wonderful! We can take photos with Meng Lan together.答案1.F2.E3.D4.B5.CPart 1话题基础梳理1hope(v.& n)希望；期望hope to

4、do sth.希望做某事2wish(n.)愿望；希望(v.)希望；祝wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事3expect(v.)预料，预期；期待，盼望expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事4decide(v.)决定decide to do sth.决定做某事5plan(v.& n)计划；打算；安排plan to do sth.计划做某事6want(v.)想要；需要want to do sth.想要做某事7goal(n.)目标8achieve(v.)实现9dream(v.)做梦(n.)梦想10wonder(v.)想知道11manage(v.)管理；勉力完成；应付1

5、2resolution(n.)决心；决定；解决1would like to do sth.想要做某事2come true实现3in order to do sth.为了做某事4be going to do sth.打算做某事5have to do with与有关6try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事7keep on doing sth.坚持做某事8make resolutions下决心9keep ones promise信守某人的承诺10improve the relations with sb.改善与某人的关系11achieve ones dream实现某人

6、的梦想12stick to坚持13make up ones mind下决心14live up to达到；符合；不辜负小题夯基请根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词1Young people are encouraged to work hard to achieve their own dreams.2My goal is to be a doctor and help those who are sick.3She decided to study harder than before so as to get good grades last week.4My parents have gre

7、at expectations for me and they expect me to be a lawyer in the future.5I plan to get up half an hour earlier than before to read English aloud.6What are your New Years resolutions?微语篇特训A请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。I have a big 1.plan for my future.I 2.want to be an artist.Im

8、going to a place where there are quite a few art shows there.First，Im going to try my 3.best to be a student at an art school.Then Im going to work in a gallery(美术馆)Next，Im going to have art shows.When I have enough money，Ill buy two big houses.Ill live in one of them，and my parents 4.will live in t

9、he other one.I also want to travel all over the world，I often sing the songMy Future Isnt a Dream.I love it.From now on，Ill work still hard for my 5.dream.B请根据汉语意思用适当的短语填空1My dream(我的梦想) is to be a doctor.When I was young，I always had health problems.So I often went to see doctors.With their help，I

10、was getting better and better.This makes me believe it is so great to be a doctor.So I 2.want to be(想成为) a doctor when I grow up.I must work hard at school now.I 3.am going to(打算) study medicine in a university.Ill give my love to the sick as much as possible and 4.try my best(尽我最大努力) to help them.F

11、rom now on，I should work hard and I believe my dream will e true(实现) one day.1为了治疗更多生病的穷人，我打算在大学期间学医。(in order to do sth.)In order to treat more sick poor people，I am going to study medicine during college.2许多决心都与自我提升有关。(have to do with)Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.3当我年初下决心学习美术时

12、，我就决定每天画一幅画。(make resolutions；decide to do)When I made resolutions to study art at the beginning of the year，I decided to draw a painting every day.4在新的一年里，我将信守我的承诺，并尽力使自己成为一个更好的人。(keep ones promise)I will keep my promise and try to be a better person in the new year.5换句话说，我会尽最大努力达成我的目标。(in other wo

13、rds)In other words，I will try my best to live up to my goal.6我希望能像我妈妈一样成为一名医生，这样我就能帮助生病的孩子了。(hope to do sth.)I hope to be a doctor like my mother so that I could help sick children.7我们永远不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。(achieve ones dream)We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.8为了实现我的梦想，我将继续学习。(keep on

14、doing sth.)In order to realize my dream，I will keep on learning. 9我会尽最大努力学习并取得好成绩。(try ones best to do)Ill try my best to study hard and get good grades.10我打算和父母一起去大连度假。(plan to do sth.)I plan to go on a trip to Dalian with my parents.一、完形填空Once there were three trees on a hill.They were 1 their hop

15、es and dreams.The first tree said，“I want to be a treasure box.Then I could be filled with 2 .” The second tree said，“Someday I will be a ship.I will 3 the king across the sea.” Finally，the third one said，“I want to grow to be the 4 tree in the forest.People will see me on the top of the hill.”Howev

16、er，several years later，the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals.And the second tree became a fishing ship.The last tree was still there，but nobody 5 him.Then one day，a 6 mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby.She had no money so she chose the 7 box.The first tree could feel the

17、 baby was the greatest treasure for the mother.The second tree 8 a fisherman in a heavy rain.For the last tree，when the villagers were tired，they could take a break under it on hot days.The three trees 9 came true.Sometimes，when things dont happen as you expect，dont lose 10 .Wherever you are，please

18、remember the decision youve made at first.Hold on to it！Thats what we call “dream”1A.looking for Bmaking up Ctalking about Dwriting about答案C2A.money Btime Cfood Dlove答案A3A.ask Bget Cbring Dtake答案D4A.shortest Btallest Coldest Dnewest答案B5A.listened Bwatched Cknew Dgrew答案C6A.poor Brich Cstrange Dproud答

19、案A7A.golden Bwoolen Cwooden Dmetal答案C8A.talked Bhelped Ctaught Dgave答案B9A.reports Brisks Cinterests Ddreams答案D10A.hope Bway Cchange Dchoice答案A二、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。Imagine you wake up one day and decide to build yourself a house.Then you have 1.trouble beginning th

20、e task.Just go for it without 2.any ideas in mind? Or make a plan carefully，and take action according to it?Many people have 3.goals，but without a plan to achieve them.92% of them will finally fail.The 8% who 4.succeed understand，“A goal without a plan is just a wish.”Planning 5.prevents you from wa

21、sting time.It helps you pay attention to the work at hand，which helps you feel more in control.Once you have a plan，youll be surprised at how much youre able to 6.finish in a certain time.You start to understand 7.yourself more clearly.Then here comes the most important question：How can we make a pl

22、an? 8.Generally，there are several steps.First，you have to write down your goal.It gives you the basic information of 9.what you are going to do.Second，you can begin by picturing your goal and capturing(刻画) it as much as 10.possible.Record your progress while achieving your goal.Do you have the skill

23、s you need to reach your goal? Cant you achieve your goal without those skills？When will you complete your goal? Setting a final time drives you to act now，before its too late.Part 2话题能力提升AWhat is your dream job，a pilot or a policeman？What do you hope your job is like？Read the following stories and

24、find more at www.cambridge.org/aw/cambridgeenglish.The sweetest jobHarry is only 12，but he is working for a sweet company.His job is probably the best in the companythe sweet tester.When a new sweet is invented，Harry eats it，writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory.And then a dec

25、ision is made about whether to make the sweet or not.As a child，hes too young to work for money.But he gets free sweets！Desert island bloggerDo you wish to live on an island and get paid？Ben got such a job，but it was hard work！He had to live alone in a house (with a swimming pool) on Hamilton Island

26、 and spend every day swimming，exploring and relaxing.Then he had to write a blog to show his findings and feelings.Sleeping on the jobUsually，sleeping on the job is a big problemif you fall asleep，youll lose the job！But Roisin was paid to sleep on the job.She slept in designer beds eight hours a day

27、，every day for a month，and tested them to see what makes “a good nights sleep”In the end，Roisin had to write a report about the beds.1Why does Harry eat the sweets?ABecause he wants to test the sweets. BBecause he wants to invent a new sweet.CBecause he wants to get the free sweets. DBecause he want

28、s to make much money.答案A解析细节理解题。由The sweetest job中第二、三句“His job is probably the best in the companythe sweet tester.When a new sweet is invented，Harry eats it，writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory.”可知，Harry吃糖是为了检测糖果。故选A。2What is special about Roisins job?AShe can sleep on the

29、job. BShe sleeps 24 hours every day.CShe cant fall asleep on the job. DShe has to write blogs about her feelings.答案A解析细节理解题。根据Sleeping on the job中第一、二句“Usually，sleeping on the job is a big problemif you fall asleep，youll lose the job！But Roisin was paid to sleep on the job.”可知，Roisin可以在工作时睡觉，这与其他工作不

30、同。故选A。3Which thing should all three people do?ACare for their health.BWrite a report or blog after work.CHelp the factory find new products.DCall on more people to use the new products.答案B解析细节理解题。由The sweetest job中的“Harry eats it，writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory.”，Desert

31、island blogger中的“Then he had to write a blog to show his findings and feelings.”和Sleeping on the job中的“In the end，Roisin had to write a report about the beds.”可知，他们三人在工作后都要写报告或者博客。故选B。4What does this passage mainly talk about?AInteresting jobs. BWonderful places.CKinds of factories. DLife on an isla

32、nd.答案A解析主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了3个有趣的工作，故选A。5The passage is most probably from .Aa postcard Ba travel guideCa website Da storybook答案C解析文章出处题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Read the following stories and find more at www.cambridge.org/aw/cambridgeenglish.”可知，这篇文章最可能来自网站。故选C。B配对阅读。左栏是五个人的旅行计划，右栏是七个景点介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的旅游景点。1.

33、Mr.Wang likes going climbing very much.He will go to Huizhou on business with his cousin next week.They plan to climb a high mountain there.()2.Miss Lin has been busy with her work recently.Its said that there are many famous islands in Guangdong.She plans to visit one to relax herself after finishi

34、ng her work.()3.Mr.Li is a geography teacher in a junior high school in Guangzhou.The summer holiday is coming and hed like to travel across a famous desert in China with his workmates.() 4.Ms.Zhu lives in Huizhou.She is quite interested in old lakes and plans to travel to a famous and beautiful lak

35、e in other cities during the coming holiday.() 5.Miss Gao is preparing for the coming photography competition.She wants to photograph some old buildings in Guangzhou to enter the competition.()A.Luofu Mountain in Huizhou is one of the most famous mountains in Guangdong.It is 1,296 metres high.Also，t

36、he view from the top of it is very impressive.Lots of visitors come to climb it every year. B.Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China.It covers about 330,000 square kilometers.Nobody lives in the desert.Some special animals there are dormant(休眠的) during the summer. C.There are many special

37、old buildings along Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street in Guangzhou.Lots of people go there to enjoy themselves every day.They also like taking photos of those old buildings. D.The West Lake in Hangzhou is one of the most famous and oldest lakes in China.Its a large and beautiful lake with hills and gard

38、ens around it.Its so famous that many people visit it every year. E.Hailing Island in Yangjiang is a famous island.Its one of the most beautiful islands in China.Its convenient to get there from Guangzhou.The air there is very fresh. F.Panyu Dafu Mountain Forest Park is a wonderful place to relax.Yo

39、u can enjoy the beautiful hills and lakes and ride bicycles at the same time. G.Beijing developed the special routes for the runner.It marked them in the map and the famous runners in the world highly recommend the routes.语篇解读：本文介绍了五个人各自的爱好以及适合他们旅游的景点，旨在引导学生探索美好事物，提升内涵，加强实践。答案1.A2.E3.B4.D5.CA回答问题Jan

40、uary is when people often decide to make new resolutions.What you need to know：Making New Years resolutions is a tradition.People set themselves goals and aims for the year ahead.According to a survey，about 27% of people in the UK set themselves one or more New Years resolutions at the start of a ye

41、ar.The most popular New Years resolution in the UK at the start of 2022 was to do more exercise and improve fitness.New Years resolutions are hard to stick to.Only 24% of people in the UK said that they had managed to achieve all the goals they had set for themselves by the end of the year.Is Januar

42、y the right time to set goals?Of course.Theyre called New Years resolutions，not Half-Year resolutions.Also，the more you put it off，the less likely it is that youll decide what your resolutions are going to be.Sometimes you just forget about resolutions.You can write down your resolutions and plans.Y

43、ou can also tell your family and friends about your wishes and plans.Lets make resolutions and manage to achieve them.1What are New Years resolutions?Goals and aims for the year ahead.2What was the most popular New Years resolution in the UK in 2022?To do more exercise and improve fitness.3Why did o

44、nly 24% of people in the UK succeed in achieving all their goals? Because New Years resolutions are hard to stick to.4According to the passage，which month is the best time to set goals?January.5How can we remember our resolutions?We can write down our resolutions and plans./We can tell our family an

45、d friends about our wishes and plans./We can write down our resolutions and plans.We can also tell our family and friends about our wishes and plans.B书面表达假如你是学生李华，新年即将到来，你所在的学校拟组织录制一段关于新年计划的视频。请你写信给外教格林先生，邀请他参与此次录制。内容包括：1写信意图和邀请原因；2录制视频的要求(至少2个)；3视频发布的时间和地点。作文要求：1.语句连贯，词数80左右；2作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。De

46、ar Mr.Green，How are you doing？ Yours，Li Hua第一步：审题1审主题：邀请格林先生参与录制新年视频2审要点：引入话题说明邀请意图和原因；录制视频的要求(至少2个)；视频发布的时间和地点。3定体裁：应用文4定人称：第一人称5定时态：一般现在时第二步：谋篇第三步：成文注意适当使用过渡句，也可以根据实际情况适当改写或补充。练习过程中，尽可能使用一些高级词汇，同时注意句式多样化。参考范文Dear Mr.Green，How are you doing? Were planning to make a video about New Years resolutions for the whole school.We want to invite you to join us and take part in the recording.The reason why we invite you is that we believe the video isnt comp