中考英语人教版一轮复习专题突破+学案+话题10　文化与习俗.docx

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1、话题10文化与习俗话题分析：该话题主要涉及各个地区的节日文化、传统习俗等。其目的是引导学生了解现代社会各个地区的不同文化，跨文化沟通与交流，激发学生对我国传统文化的保护和发扬意识，增强文化自信，也能够认识到不同国家之间的文化差异。话题链接：教材分册单元话题标题人教版八下Unit 6Legends and storiesAn old man tried to move the mountains.八下Unit 8Literature and musicHave you read Treasure Island yet？九年级全一册Unit 10CustomsYoure supposed to s

2、hake hands.外研版七下Module 11Body languageBody language八上Module 11Social behaviour/customsWay of life九下Module 6Eating customsEating together九下Module 7Language and cultureEnglish for you and meAYes，there are.BWhy do you ask?CIs that a fun museum?DI like history museum.EWill my cousin and I both enjoy the

3、 visit?FYou can also take him to the Natural History Museum.James: Julie，do you know some fun places? Julie: 1. James: My cousin is visiting me next weekend.I need to do something with him. Julie: You can take him to the Childrens Science Museum.James: 2. Julie: Yes！There are very interesting exhibi

4、ts(展览)James: 3. Julie: Yes，you will！4. James: Are there any animal exhibits? Julie: 5. You can learn about animals，plants，rocks and nature from the past.James: Sounds exciting.Thanks!答案1.B2.C3.E4.F5.APart 1话题基础梳理1.custom(n.)风俗，习俗2.paper cutting剪纸3.enjoy lanterns赏花灯4.eat zongzi吃粽子5.dragon boat races龙

5、舟赛6.admire the moon赏月7.eat mooncakes吃月饼8.set off firecrackers放鞭炮1kiss(n.& v)亲吻2.bow(v.)鞠躬3.shake hands握手1table manners餐桌礼仪2.use chopsticks使用筷子1.culture(n.)文化2.symbol(n.)象征3.value(v.)珍视4.candle(n.)蜡烛5.celebrate(v.)庆祝6.balloon(n.)气球7.card(n.)卡片8.turkey(n.)火鸡1.international(adj.)国际的2.national(adj.)国家的3

6、.foreign(adj.)外国的4.area(n.)地域；区域5.world(n.)世界6.local(adj.)当地的7.country(n.)国家；国8.city(n.)城市9.capital(n.)首都10.province(n.)省份11.town(n.)城镇1lead sb. to sp带领某人到某地 2bring good luck to.给带来好运3lay out摆开；布置4dress up装扮；乔装打扮5blow out吹灭6make a wish许愿7share.with.和分享8bring back带回9drop by顺便访问；随便进入10in advance提前11po

7、int to/at指着；指向12make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归13in memory of.为了纪念14a symbol of.的象征 15treat sb. with.用款待某人 16full of充满17be supposed to do sth.应该做某事小题夯基请根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词1You are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.2The capital of China is Beijing.3He is a gentleman.And he

8、has good table manners.4More and more stars step onto the international stage.5The national flag of China is the five-star red flag.6People celebrate their motherlands birthday on National Day.微语篇特训A请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。China is a country with a long history，so there ar

9、e many 1.customs in our country.Now I will tell you some customs in China.Firstly，you are supposed to 2.shake hands with other people when you meet them for the first time，which shows you are friendly.Secondly，when you have dinner with other people，its rude to 3.point at others with your chopsticks.

10、Finally，if you are going to visit others，youd better tell them in 4.advance.And sometimes it would be better to bring a 5.gift for them when you arrive.B请根据汉语意思用适当的短语填空 There are many differences between Eastern and 1.Western cultures(西方文化)Westerners are used to 2.greeting others(和别人打招呼) with kisses

11、，but Easterners greet each other by 3.shaking hands(握手)The Westerners always open the present 4.right away(立刻) but Easterners choose to open it after the guests leave.Since we have different cultural backgrounds，its important to municate with(与交流) them correctly.Only by doing this can we live togeth

12、er harmoniously.1端午节是中国的传统节日，是为了纪念古代诗人屈原。(in memory of)The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival，which is in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan.2春节期间，家人团聚在一起吃大餐。他们盛装打扮去拜访亲戚朋友。(dress up)During the Spring Festival，families stay together and have big meals.They dress up to visit relati

13、ves and friends.3他们从不切断面条，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。(a symbol of)They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of the long life.4在春节期间，人们认为穿着红色的衣服会给他们带来好运。(bring good luck to)During the Spring Festival，people believe that wearing red clothes will bring good luck to them.5人们会用美味的食物来招待他们的客人。

14、(treat sb. with.)People will treat their guests with delicious food.6在中国，人们会通过握手来表示尊敬。(shake hands)In China，people show their respect by shaking hands.7我喜欢这个节日，因为它充满了爱与欢乐，同时它使我觉得幸福与温暖。(full of)I love the festival because its full of love and joy，and it makes me feel happy and warm.8在中国，你不应该把筷子插进食物里。

15、(be supposed to)In China，youre not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.9这是对秋天(收获)的食物表达感激的时刻，同时也是人们享受生活中美好事物的时刻。(give thanks for)Its a time to give thanks for food in autumn and a time for people to enjoy the beautiful things in life.10月饼是中秋节晚上满月的形状。它们承载着人们对于深爱和思念着的家人们的祝福。(in the shape of

16、)Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.They carry peoples wishes to the families they deeply love and miss.一、完形填空When I was 12 years old，my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California.I 1 spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class.I thought it was difficult

17、and boring.However，my mum thought that I should develop and improve my Chinese 2 skills.I seemed to know it would do me good in future，but at that time I couldnt realize the 3 of learning a second language.Many years later，I had a 4 to work in Asia.I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when

18、 I was 5 .However，I still wondered if I could 6 street signs，buy food and talk to people there.Shortly after I arrived in China，my Chinese language 7 came back soon and improved 8 .A long time ago，I wanted to 9 learning Chinese.Luckily，my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening.Im 10 that

19、the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways.My life is getting more and more colorful.1A.hated Badvised Cenjoyed Dforgot答案A2A.business Bmusic Clanguage Dcooking答案C3A.mistakes Bexcuses Cfears Dadvantages答案D4A.habit Bchance Cskill Dsuggestion答案B5A.busy Byoung Csuccessful Dexperienced答案B

20、6A.read Btouch Cmove Dafford答案A7A.tool Bability Cpoint Ddifficulty答案B8A.safely Bpolitely Cquickly Dprivately答案C9A.go on Bwait for Cgive up Dask for答案C10A.sorry Bworried Cangry Dglad答案D二、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。In the minds of the Chinese，they always 1.connect the moon

21、with gentleness and brightness，expressing their best wishes.On August 15 of the lunar calendar each year，the moon is full and its time to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.In Chinese traditional culture，the moon is a 2.carrier of humans feelings.In ancient times，from royalty to the ordinary family，i

22、t was an important custom to 3.admire the full moon during the festival.Adults usually enjoyed delicious mooncakes with a cup of hot tea,4.while children ran around with bright lanterns.After nightfall，the whole families went out for a walk under the stars，looking up at the full moon and thinking of

23、 their relatives or friends，as well as 5.whoever was far from home.A line from a poem “The moon seen at home is brighter” expresses those feelings.Besides，with respect to the history of Chinese civilization(文明)，China is the first nation to have the dream of flying to the sky.6.From the story of Chan

24、ge to Dunhuang flying apsaras(飞天)，all express Chinese ancestors desire to explore(探索) outer space.Many ancient Chinese poets also showed their great 7.interest in the moon through wonderful words.For example，the poet Li Bai，a 8.lifelong lover of the moon，wrote hundreds of poems about it.The Chinese

25、exploring moon project，named after Change,9.fully expresses this pursuit(追求) of the Chinese.The successful launch of Change not only 10.laid the groundwork(基础) for future exploration of the moon，but also made a long-held dream of the Chinese people come true.Part 2话题能力提升A(2023惠州二模)Chinese fancy knot

26、s(中国结)，also called Chinese knots，are very important in Chinese culture.They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties(朝代) in China，and became popular in the Ming Dynasty.Long ago，they found their way to Japan and other Southeast Asian countries，and were well received there.No

27、w they are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese culture.As for the name itself，it is surely meaningful.The Chinese word for “knot”，jie，means “connection”And the pronunciation of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji，“good luck”As a result，Chinese knots are used as a way to express pe

28、oples strong wishes for marvellous things like happiness，love and good luck.The knots are used widely in everyday life.They come in different sizes.Small ones are connected to jewellery(珠宝)，clothes and gifts in order to draw peoples attention，while large ones are used to make a living room or study

29、more beautiful.Whether large or small，they are named after their shapes and usages.For example，Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins and mean “good things come in pairs”Besides，Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors.Different

30、 colors have different traditional cultural meanings.Red means good luck and happiness，green means health，and yellow means wealth.All in all，the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture.These brightly colored knots with their endless chains(链条) of knots，mean that life on earth will

31、continue forever.1What did the writer want to express in this passage?ATeach people how to make a Chinese knot. BAsk people to buy Chinese fancy knots.CIntroduce a traditional Chinese art form. DDescribe the color of Chinese fancy knots.答案C解析推理判断题。通读全文并结合关键词knots可知，文章主要介绍了一种中国的传统艺术形式中国结。故选C。2The und

32、erlined word “marvellous” in the passage means “ ”Agood Bnormal Cinteresting Dcomfortable答案A解析词义猜测题。由画线词后面的“things like happiness，love and good luck”可知，这都是好的事物，再结合选项可知，good有此含义，故选A。3Double coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because of its .Acolor and size Busage Cshape and meaning Dsymbol答案C解析细节理解

33、题。由第三段中“For example，Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins and meaning good things come in pairs”可知，双钱结被称为双钱结，是因为它们是中国古代两枚硬币的形状，意思是“好事成双”。由此可见，选C。4Which of the following is TRUE about the Chinese knot?ASmall Chinese knots are used to ma

34、ke a living room more beautiful.BChinese knots are named after their shapes and colors.CChinese knots are famous for their shapes.DDifferent colors have different traditional cultural meanings.答案D解析细节理解题。由第三段中“Small ones are connected to jewellery(珠宝)，clothes and gifts in order to draw peoples atten

35、tion”可知，A项错误；由“Whether large or small，they are named after their shapes and usages.”可知，B项错误；由“Besides，Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors.”可知，C项错误；由“Different colors have different traditional cultural meanings.Red means good luck and happiness，green means health，and yellow means wealth

36、.”可知，D项正确。5What is the best title for this passage?AChinese Cultural Form BChinese Fancy KnotsCChinese Symbol Color DChinese Traditional Culture答案B解析最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国结，故选B项。B配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的性格及行为描述，右栏是七则中国寓言故事，请为每个学生选择一个能帮其解决问题的故事。1.Kelly often makes mistakes and misunderstands others，because she

37、often makes decisions without thinking twice.()2Mark is not honest.His mom hopes he can change it.()3Jerry is not sure about his own advantages.He doesnt think hes good enough.()4Sandy saw the difficult life of the poor children in the west of China.She wonders if she should help them.()5Sam is afra

38、id of the difficulties on his way to be a runner.Hes thinking about stopping running.()A.Rats(老鼠) WeddingFather Rat wanted to find the best husband for his daughter.He asked Sun，Cloud，Wind and Wall，but none of them was the strongest.Finally，he found Rat was the strongest.BThe Dragon GateAll the fish

39、 wanted to reach the Dragon Gate to get the magic.But much fish gave up halfway because of the difficulties.Only the little carp(鲤鱼)，swam and swam and finally got to the Dragon Gate and had the magic.CThe Four DragonsOnce upon a time，there was no rain and the plants didnt grow.The four dragons flew

40、everywhere to get water for people.With their help，people had water again and lived a happy life again.DThe Kings Yu PlayerA man called Nanguo told a lie that he could play the Yu and joined the Kings band.One day，Nanguo was asked to play alone.He ran away because he couldnt play it at all.EOxs(牛) B

41、ig Mix-upJude Emperor(玉皇大帝) asked Ox to tell people to work hard to grow more food.However，Ox made a mistake.He felt sorry，so he worked hard for people on the farm.FTo Pull Up the Seedlings(苗) to Help Them GrowIn ancient times，a man wanted to make his rice grow faster.He pulled up the young plants b

42、y half an inch.However，the plants didnt grow as he imagined.Instead，they all died.GMonkey Tried to Save the MoonMonkeys tried to save the moon in the well(井)Later they found the moon in the well was just a shadow(影子)They understood they should think carefully before making decisions.语篇解读：本文通过对五个学生的性

43、格及行为描述，将其和右边的中国寓言故事进行匹配，帮助其悟出自身问题的解决方法。答案1.G2.D3.A4.C5.BA回答问题The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气)It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold，moving in cycles.It is still useful today to guide peoples lives through special foods，cul

44、tural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.Grain Buds(小满)，the 8th solar term of a year，begins on May 21 this year，and ends on June 5.It means that the seeds(种子) from the grain are becoming full.During the Grain Buds，summer harvest(收获) is about to begin.A saying about rain during this time mention

45、s，“A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall，rivers are full of water.This is a good time to enjoy fish.It is also a harvest season for fishermen.Frosts Descent(霜降)，the 18th solar term of the year，is the last solar term of autumn，during which time the weather

46、becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear.The apple is one kind of recommended(推荐的) fruit during Frosts Descent.There are many sayings about apples benefits(益处) in China，such as “Eat an apple after meals，even old men can be as strong as young men.”Minor Cold(小寒) is the 23rd one.For

47、most areas of China，it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for New Year.According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts，people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies.Another important traditional food for