中考英语人教版一轮复习专题突破+学案+话题12　安全与规则.docx

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1、话题12安全与规则话题分析：该话题主要涉及学校规则、家庭规则以及社会规则等话题。其目的是引导学生树立规则和安全意识，自觉遵守公共秩序与法律法规，培养青少年的责任担当精神，鼓励学生对社会发展的贡献意识，提高社会责任感，增强个人信息安全与国家安全意识。话题链接：教材分册单元话题标题人教版七下Unit 4RulesDont eat in class.八下Unit 1Health and first aidWhats the matter？九年级全一册Unit 7RulesTeenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.九年级全一册Uni

2、t 12Unexpected eventsLife is full of the unexpected.外研版八上Module 8AccidentsAccidents八上Module 12Safety and first aidHelp八下Module 4Hygiene and healthSeeing the doctor九上Module 5Public rules and map readingMuseums九下Module 4Safety rulesRules and suggestionsAAnd stay away from falling objects if we are out

3、side.BIve learned more.CPeople in Xining felt it strongly.DIts necessary for us to know how to protect ourselves in an earthquake.EWhat do you think of it?FShould we run out of the buildings right away?A: Ive heard an earthquake happened in Maduo County(县) of Guoluo this morning.B: Yes.1. Luckily，we

4、 are safe.No people died but some houses fell down there.A: Im happy to know you are safe.2. Do you know what we should do?B: Sure！We should move to a safe place in a room at once，such as a washroom.3. A: Hmm.4. B: No，we shouldnt.We should leave the buildings when it is safe.A: Oh！5. Thank you.B: Yo

5、ure welcome！I hope everyone is safe and healthy.答案1.C2.D3.A4.F5.BPart 1话题基础梳理1allow(v.)允许2safe(adj.)安全的3law(n.)法律4peace(n.)和平5arrive(v.)到达6public(adj.)公众的7important(adj.)重要的8army(n.)陆军部队9keep(v.)保持；遵守10follow(v.)遵守11government(n.)政府12society(n.)社会1steal(v.)偷窃2punish(v.)惩罚3noisy(adj.)吵闹的4noise(n.)噪音5

6、war(n.)战争6warn(v.)警告7fight(v.)打架8stranger(n.)陌生人1be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事2too.to.太而不能3take care of oneself 照顾某人自己 4go out 外出(娱乐)5be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 6obey/follow the rules遵守规则 7break the rules违反规则 8be late for 迟到 9(be) on time 准时 10get in the way of 阻碍 11worry about/be worried about 担心12reg

7、ret doing sth.后悔做某事13have to必须；不得不 14care about关心 15be supposed to do sth.应该做某事16be in a mess 陷入混乱17cause traffic accidents 造成交通事故小题夯基请根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词1You are not allowed to bring your bag here.2It is important for us to follow the rules.3Parents always tell their kids not to talk to strangers.4I a

8、m going to be punished，because I break the school rules.5When we plan to go swimming，being safe must come first.6People cant drive after drinking because it can easily cause traffic accidents.微语篇特训A请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。Although good 1.manners may be different from perso

9、n to person and from culture to culture，the most basic things are the same.They are saying “please”，“sorry”，“thank you” and “excuse me”Polite words help you municate with others successfully.One place to have good manners is at the dinner table.You should sit straight and youd better put your napkin

10、(餐巾纸) on your lap(大腿)You should also talk about happy things.Most of all，keep your mouth closed when you chew and dont talk while food is in your mouth.Good manners are important during 3.conversations，too.You should introduce yourself to new people and ask them their names.Besides，someone who doesn

11、t interrupt others talk is usually regarded as 4.polite.Also，look people in the eyes when you or they are talking.In any social situation，having good manners is 5.important.B请根据汉语意思用适当的短语填空Dear Jack，Hows it going? Im writing to tell you my school rules.Although there are many rules for us，we dont th

12、ink our school is too 1.strict with(对要求严格) us.Because it would 2.be in a mess(陷入混乱) without rules.Firstly，we 3.have to(不得不) wear uniforms and keep ourselves tidy.Besides，we are 4.not allowed to(不被允许做) run after or fight with others.This keeps us away from danger.Also，it is important that we should f

13、inish homework 5.on time(准时) and listen to the teachers carefully in class.What are your school rules? Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua1我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。(be allowed to do)I dont think sixteen-year-old children should be allowed to drive.2他们的父母认为孩子们应该从小就被教育要照顾好自己。(take care of one

14、self)Their parents believe that children should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age.3在学校，我必须穿校服，留短发。(have to)At school，I have to wear a school uniform and keep my hair short.4青少年还太小，不能自己做决定。(too.to.)Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.5上课不能迟到，你必须准时到校。 (be late for

15、; on time)Dont be late for class.You must be on time.6一个人下河游泳很危险，我们不要私自下河游泳。(Its dangerous to do.)Its dangerous to swim in the river alone.We shouldnt go to swim in the river privately.7人人都应该遵守交通规则。(obey the traffic rules)Everyone should obey the traffic rules.8当我们做运动时，我们要小心。(be careful)We should be

16、 careful when we do exercise.9我们应该避免在公共场合制造噪声。(avoid doing)We should avoid making noise(s) in public places.10我认为学生应该更多关注他们的健康。(pay more attention to)In my opinion，students should pay more attention to their health.一、完形填空Rules or laws are good ways to control some bad behavior(行为)It is common that s

17、omeone plays music on his or her mobile phone loudly when you are taking public transportation(交通)Sometimes the 1 environment will be broken when others make noises with their mobile phones.It brings rather terrible experiences and 2 .So a rule has been made to 3 such impolite actions.When you are i

18、n public places，it is hard not to be 4 by others who play or talk on their mobile phones loudly.The sound of someones mobile phone can 5 the quietness(安静) in the library where almost everyone is busy studying or reading books.While sitting in a 6 ，a diner(用餐者) who is watching videos loudly may influ

19、ence your mood of having dinner.With mobile phones 7 used，the daily environment has also been changed.With the rules made，the 8 environment will be improved.Some people who break the rules will be punished.Firstly，workers in public places will advise them not to do that.The police will come and take

20、 them away if they do not make a change or stop their bad behavior.Public places are an environment where everyone can enjoy 9 feelings.In my opinion，keeping quiet in public is a necessary rule for everybody.No matter where you are，try to consider others needs instead of only yours.Nobody can behave

21、 without rules.Rules play an important 10 in our daily life.We should follow the rules.1A.wonderful Bcomfortable Cconvenient Dpeaceful答案D2A.achievements Bfeelings Cconditions Dpleasure答案B3A.stop Bchoose Cpush Dmove答案A4A.managed Binfluenced Cexplained Ddescribed答案B5A.turn down Bwake up Cbreak up Dput

22、 down答案C6A.restaurant Bmuseum Chotel Dclassroom答案A7A.clearly Bwidely Ccarefully Dsafely答案B8A.crowded Bnormal Cpublic Dordinary答案C9A.interesting Bsurprising Crelaxing Dboring答案C10A.promise Binformation Cview Drole答案D二、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。It was a beautiful fall day.

23、I was out riding my bicycle.I guessed I rode over a hole in the road.All of a sudden，WHAM(砰)！I fell off my bicycle.My right side really 1.hurt!My head hit the ground 2.heavily.I lay there for a few minutes.I tried to get up 3.but I failed！“There must be 4.something wrong with me，” I thought.I 5.felt

24、 so terrible that I had to still lie there.Then I saw 6.blood on my shoe.My hand and knee were bleeding.As I lay there，I took off my helmet.There was a sharp rock sticking out of it.I looked at it 7.in fear.Thank goodness I wore my helmet!I shouted for help.At that time，a truck went by.The driver 8.

25、stopped his truck and came to help me.He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital.When my mother got to the hospital，she gave me a big hug(拥抱)“Im so glad you were wearing your helmet.The helmet saved your life，” she said.She knew I was 9.careless before and did not always

26、 wear my helmet.“Mum，it was not the helmet 10.itself that saved my life，but safety awareness(安全意识) did.Ill ride my bicycle with great care later on！”Part 2话题能力提升APedestrian(行人) Safety and TeensRoad safety becomes more and more important every year as traffic increases.Nowadays，teenagers are given mo

27、re freedom to leave school without guardians.Every hour，a teen pedestrian is injured(受伤) or killed after being hit by a car.In our survey of 1,000 teens,40% say they have been hit or almost hit by a car or bike while walking.When asked what happened when they were hit or almost hit，teens say：Driver

28、was going too fast.Teens didnt look properly.Driver wasnt paying attention.Teens who have been hit or nearly hit report crossing the street while：In short，half of teens say they walk in the dark sometimes.We know that three-quarters of teen pedestrian fatalities(死亡事故) happen between 7 pm. and 7 am.T

29、alk to your teens about walking safety and visit safekids.org to find out how.语篇解读：本文主要是介绍安全教育。在中国越来越重视安全教育的情况下，通过阅读，让学生掌握道路安全需要注意的规则。1How many teens have been hit or almost hit while walking in the survey?A400. B500. C600. D700.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文中“In our survey of 1,000 teens,40% say they have been hit

30、 or almost hit by a car or bike while walking.”可知，人数应该是1 000*40%=400。故选A。2Which picture is proper for the missing part in the passage?答案D解析细节理解题。根据缺失图片下面的Chasing and playing可知，图片是关于在马路上追逐玩耍的，故选D。3When are accidents most likely to happen?A8 am. B12 am. C5 pm. D10 pm.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文中“We know that three

31、-quarters of teen pedestrian fatalities(死亡事故) happen between 7 pm.and 7 am.”可知，事故常发生在晚7点至早7点，结合选项可知，D项正确。4What can you find out on the safekids.org?AHow to drive a car. BHow to ride a bike.CHow to walk safely. DHow to live a healthy life.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文中“Talk to your teens about walking safety and vi

32、sit safekids.org to find out how.”可知，访问safekids.org网站可以知道如何安全地走路。故选C。5What is the theme(主题) of the passage?ANature. BCulture. CEducation. DSafety.答案D解析推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了安全这一话题，故选D。B配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况，右栏是七条建议。请将问题与建议匹配。1.Jim asks his teacher for one days leave because he has got a serious cold and feel

33、s so tired.()2.Jack told his friend that he got a new job and was quite satisfied with it.()3.Mary wants to do some exercise to keep fit.She is asking for information about the service in a training center.()4.Mike wants to connect his computer to the network in the shop.But there is no Internet con

34、nection now.() 5.Emily is a little fat but she doesnt want to give up her favorite chocolate and chips.()A.Junk food is not good for your health.Too much of it will make you fat.Let me see.Maybe you can exercise more to keep fit instead of giving it up. B.Well，since everyone is different，we provide

35、you with a personal trainer.He will check your fitness and then come up with the work-out plan. C.We are so sorry that there is no Wi-Fi around at the moment.We are fixing now.Would you please wait a moment？D.Sorry to hear that.Maybe youd better go to the health center and see a doctor.Remember to s

36、tay in bed.Its quite necessary. E.You can connect the Wi-Fi here，surf our online store，and choose your favorite style.We will prepare it for you in a few minutes. F.Sounds good.Its important to know more about your job and learn from others.It will help you progress further. G.Junk food has many dis

37、advantages.Youll feel sleepy，and not be able to focus on the work when you have a lot of it.语篇解读：该语篇情境旨在告诉读者，人与人之间要注重语言沟通的目的和效果，注意人与人沟通情境中的规则和要求。引导学生增强礼貌用语的规则意识，培养学生在生活中注意规则、遵守规则的意识，主动承担社会责任。答案1.D2.F3.B4.C5.AA回答问题We are living in a beautiful city and living a happy life.But every year lots of people

38、 are killed on the roads because of traffic accidents，including middle school students.So it is more and more important for us to obey the rules on the road.First，if you ride your bike on the road，dont ride it so quickly.When the lights are red，wait a minute until the lights are green.When you want

39、to cross the road，you should look to the left，and then look to the right.After that you can cross it safely.Second，remember never to ride on the way where the motor vehicles drive.Many cars or buses are driven so fast on the road.It is very dangerous for you to ride your bike there as you are not so

40、 fast as the cars.Third，when you ride your bike with some classmates，you should ride it on the right side.Dont ride it shoulder by shoulder with your classmates.If so，other people will have no space to ride their bikes.Finally，if your family has a car，be sure to tell your parents not to drive after

41、drinking.A lot of people died because some drivers drove after drinking.When a person drinks a lot，it is difficult for him to control his car.Maybe the driver cant see the road clearly.So accidents will happen at any time.If everyone can obey the rules，we will be safer on the roads.Our parents will

42、not need to worry about us on our way to school or home.Dont you think so?1Which caused the deaths of many people on the roads，traffic accidents or walking?Traffic accidents.2What should we do if we want to cross the road?We should look to the left，and then look to the right.3Can we ride bikes shoul

43、der by shoulder with our classmates?No，we cant.4Why are drunk drivers so dangerous? Because it is difficult for them to control their cars.5What will happen if everyone can obey the traffic rules?We will be safer on the roads.B书面表达根据道路交通事故数据分析，每年电动自行车的事故发生率很高。因此，人们在享受电动自行车带来便捷的同时，也要注意安全。请你给某英文报纸的Foc

44、us栏目投稿，呼吁人们重视电动自行车的骑行安全。要求：1.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；2词数80左右。第一步：审题1审主题：电动自行车的骑行安全2审要点：引入话题骑行电动自行车需要注意安全；详细介绍骑行时的一些安全规则；发出呼吁。3定体裁：说明文4定人称：第二人称5定时态：一般现在时第二步：谋篇第三步：成文注意适当使用过渡句，也可以根据实际情况适当改写或补充。练习过程中，尽可能使用一些高级词汇，同时注意句式多样化。参考范文We all know that riding electric bikes is a great way to get around，save money and p

45、rotect the environment.However，do you know how to ride electric bikes safely? Let me introduce some safety rules to you.First，you must follow traffic rules.For example，when the traffic light is red，you should stop and wait until it turns green.Second，dont listen to music or talk on your mobile phone

46、 while riding.If you do that，you may pay less attention to the traffic around or lose control of your electric bike，and then have accidents.Third，you must wear a helmet.A helmet can protect your head when a traffic accident happens.As long as you follow these safety rules，youre sure to have a safe ride.学科网（北京）股份有限公司