2024年湖北省七市州高三年级3月联合统一调研测试解析.doc

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1、2024年湖北省七市州高三年级3月联合统一调研测试英语试题参考答案听力理解：1-5 BABCA 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 ACABA 16-20 CACCA阅读理解：21-23 DCA24-27 CACB28-31 DBCA32-35 DDBA36-40 GECFD完形填空：41-45 BDCAC46-50 ADBAB 51-55 CDABD语法填空：56. further57. The58. was listed 59. located60. himself61. which62. has helped63. as 64. doing65. recognition写 作：第一节： N

2、oticeWith the approaching of the International Bird Loving Day, our school will hold an outdoor bird-watching activity this Sunday morning. As scheduled, the activity will begin at 8:00 a.m. at the school lecture hall where the biology teacher will explain basic principles of scientific observation.

3、 Then, well walk to the forest park near our school where an experienced guide will lead us some dos and donts of bird-watching. Please wear comfortable shoes and take sun cream with you in case of getting sun burnt. Being punctual is also of vital importance. Whoever is interested is welcome to joi

4、n us.Student Union第二节：Wasting no time, I set off and knocked on doors in my neighborhood. Gathering my courage, I introduced myself as the young representative of the well-known greeting-card company. The initial responses were mixed some were hesitant, while others were fascinated by the idea of a

5、child engaged in such a venture. As I showcased the high-quality cards and shared the story behind each design, the doubt began to fade away, replaced by genuine interest. Surprisingly, my shy character transformed into enthusiasm, and I found myself engaging in conversations that extended beyond th

6、e purpose of sales.Eventually, I earned over $20, a large sum of money for a 9-year-old kid in 1954. The communitys response exceeded my expectations, and the support I received went beyond mere financial transactions. Neighbors were not just buying cards; they were encouraging a young entrepreneur.

7、 This unexpected journey into sales not only alleviated my financial concerns for Christmas but also instilled a sense of accomplishment and self-confidence. It broadened my horizons and laid the foundation for a newfound belief in the possibilities that determination and courage could unfold, regar

8、dless of age.答案解析第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 BABCA 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 ACABA 16-20 CACCA第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23 DCA24-27 CACB28-31 DBCA32-35 DDBA21. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章What to Expect at the Fair?部分，“For book lovers, its an opportunity to get autographs (亲笔签名) from many popular authors

9、and ask them some questions.”可知，游客可以与作家咨询问题，与之进行沟通交流，故选D。22. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章How Much Does the Fair Cost?部分可知，成人周末10美元，12岁以下不收费，故一对夫妇和两个12岁以下的儿童，共计20美元。23. A【解析】理解目的。通过文章结尾段，作者对读者进行呼吁，可知该文本主要是为一次书市做宣传。24. C【解析】细节理解题。通过文章第二段“they have a weighty responsibility: to receive the torch (火炬) and ensure the

10、security of lelo Hawaii for future generations.”可知，该校学生承担传承夏威夷当地语言的重任。25. A【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段“theyre encouraged to focus on “more useful” subjects and use English, which are believed to assist them in achieving success in their work.”可知，为了在工作中取得成功，很多学生放弃夏威夷语言的学习。26. C【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段。第四段“In 2016, ther

11、e were 18,610 Hawaiian speakers on the islands. One hundred thousand is the approximate number of speakers needed to consider the language safe,”可知，目前夏威夷语言的使用者远达不到安全数量100000，因此需要更多使用者才能确保该语言的安全。27. B【解析】理解态度。由文章最后一段“Fortunately, take the responsibility to continue the work expanding access to lelo H

12、awaiimaking the language a practical skill in adulthoodshare their hopes for the better”可知，作者肯定目前人们保护夏威夷语言的努力，对夏威夷语言的未来持积极乐观态度。28. D【解析】推理判断。由文章第一段“an effort to develop an evidence-based public health message about the benefits of physical activity. . a Japanese pedometer (计步器), with no science to b

13、ack it up.”可知，现有的观点缺乏科学依据，本项研究旨在为科学的走路步数提供证据，由此可知本研究为了为日常走路锻炼提供科学指导。29. B 【解析】理解词汇。所猜单词leveled off之后有“meaning that more steps than that provided no additional benefit for longevity”可知多余的步数并不会增加额外的好处，由此可知步数到达一定量之后降低死亡的风险趋于稳定，不再变化。30. C【解析】推理判断。由“for adults 60 and older, the risk of early death levele

14、d off at about 6,000-8,000 steps per day, while for adults younger than 60, about 8,000-10,000 steps per day.”可知年龄不同，最佳效果步数也不一样。31. A 【解析】细节理解。由文章最后一段Paluch所说的“Theres a lot of evidence suggesting that moving even a little more is beneficial, particularly for those who are doing very little activity.

15、 More steps per day are better for your health.”可知，不运动的的人，增加走路步数对健康有益，因此可知Paluch建议不运动的人应该增加走路步数。32. D【解析】细节理解。由文章第二段“The earliest evidence of animal milk drinking dates back almost 9,000 years By the Bronze Age, people may have been using cows milk to feed their babies.”可知，使用牛奶作为食物由来已久。33. D【解析】理解目的

16、。文章第三段作者提及欧洲和蒙古都是为了印证上文中“one recent finding suggests milk drinking occurred before these mutations and might not even require them.”这一观点，即使用例子阐明观点。34. B【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“how wrong-headed one-size-fits-all nutritional guidance can be.”和“how much our bodies process depends, at least in part, on our ow

17、n genes.”可知牛奶的吸收因人而异，不能一概而论。35. A【解析】主旨大意题。全文主要涉及“人们如何开始食用牛奶”、“为何部分人乳糖不耐受”、“基因突变既然不是人们能够消化牛奶的原因，那么是什么因素让人们可以吸收牛奶”等问题展开，归纳起来即为“牛奶食用之谜”。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40 GECFD36. G【解析】理解段落结构。空格前介绍个人职业，空格后介绍工作目的，因此空格处应为“我”的工作内容，故选择G。37. E【解析】理解句际关系。上文提到Utah and Colorado，介绍了在Utah看到的景象，37空说明在另一工作场所Colorado

18、的工作情况，故选E。38. C【解析】理解段落结构。本段讲述作者工作的艰辛，选择C选项作为本段主旨句。39. F【解析】理解句际关系。上文讲述灰尘使雪的颜色变黑，F项中as a result表明由此导致的结果。40. D【解析】考查代词衔接手段。下文中them回指D选项中的models。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 BDCAC46-50 ADBAB 51-55 CDABD41. B【解析】本句表明烤箱还不广泛为人们所使用(available)，因此有了社区共用烤箱的传统。42. D【解析】人们共用烤箱做食物，因此选择cooke

19、d。43. C【解析】Brickyard Bakery有一次采用(adopted)这一办法来为社区居民服务。44. A【解析】该面包店主动为人们提供烤箱，烘烤食物，因此选择offers这一答案。45. C【解析】烘烤食物通常(typically)需要四五个小时，因为耗时长，很多人无法支付燃料费用。46. A【解析】因为耗时长，很多人无法支付(afford)燃料费用。47. D【解析】面包店恢复了公共烤箱这一做法，使这一传统再次为人们所使用，因此选择reintroduced。48. B【解析】人们可以在家把面包胚做好，在送到面包店加工，因此选择prepare。49. A【解析】人们在家准备，但是

20、不在家烤蛋糕，而是送到Brickyard Bakery，因此选择instead of。50. B【解析】制作好的蛋糕胚，送往(deliver)Brickyard Bakery烤熟。51. C【解析】人们因为付不起高额的燃料费而烦恼(upset)。52. D【解析】如果有一个人遭遇这样的问题，一定还有更多的人面临(faced with)这一问题。53. A【解析】对面包店而言，花的钱并不多，但是对他人产生重大影响（make a difference）。54. B【解析】人们对面包店的这一举动反应积极，也因此店主决定将烤蛋糕的服务(service)提供的日期延长至圣诞节。55. D【解析】此处指面

21、包店所提供的烤面包的服务(service)。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分，大小写错误、拼写错误均不得分）56. further57. The58. was listed 59. located60. himself61. which62. has helped63. as 64. doing65. recognition56. further【解析】考查语境下形容词比较级的运用。很多人停留在梦想之中，而文章主人公更进一步(further)，付诸行动。57. The【解析】考查语境中定冠词的运用。这里特指上文中的Jim Spear，因此使用定冠词。58. was listed

22、 【解析】考查语境中谓语动词的运用。长城被列为世界文化遗产，使用过去时态、被动语态，主谓一致考虑单数，因此答案为was listed。59. located 【解析】考查语境中过去分词作后置定语。Locate与place构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此使用过去分词作后置定语。60. himself 【解析】考查语境中的反身代词的用法。此处意为Jim Spear本人亲自打理庭院，因此使用反身代词himself。61. which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句缺少主语，先行词为物，因此使用关系代词which。62. has helped 【解析】考查语境中谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。

23、根据over the years可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语为单数，因此答案为has helped。63. as 【解析】考查具体语境下的介词运用。Operate as意为“充当、用作”，这里指Spear翻新的房子用作旅馆和餐馆。64. doing 【解析】考查语境中的非谓语动词用法。此处do和the architect构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此使用现在分词doing作状语。65. recognition 【解析】考查语境中的名词运用。介词In之后用recognition作介词宾语，构成短语in recognition of。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）一、评

24、分原则1. 本题总分为15分，按各档次评分标准给分。2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3. 词数少于60，酌情扣分。4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：时态、人称、内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档 (13-15分)覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构

25、，可能有个别小错，但不完全影响理解。有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档 (10-12分)覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。使用了比较多样并且恰当的词和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档 (7-9分）覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不当之处，但基本不影响理解。基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（4-6分）遗漏或未清楚表述一些

26、内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清，意义不够连贯。未能达到预期的写作目的。第一档 (1-3分)遗漏或未清表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。所使用的词汇有限，语法结单调，错误多，严重影响理解。几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。完全未达到预期的写作目的。零分未作答、所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。One possible version: NoticeWith the approaching of the Internatio

27、nal Bird Loving Day, our school will hold an outdoor bird-watching activity this Sunday morning. As scheduled, the activity will begin at 8:00 a.m. at the school lecture hall where the biology teacher will explain basic principles of scientific observation. Then, well walk to the forest park near ou

28、r school where an experienced guide will lead us some dos and donts of bird-watching. Please wear comfortable shoes and take sun cream with you in case of getting sun burnt. Being punctual is also of vital importance. Whoever is interested is welcome to join us.Student Union第二节 （满分25分）一、评分原则1. 本题总分为

29、25分，按5个档次给分。2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3. 词数少于130，酌情扣分。4. 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；内容的丰富性和对所标出的关键词的应用情况；应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；上下文的连贯性。5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档（21-25分）创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。使用

30、了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但不完全影响理解。有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。第四档（16-20分）创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档（11-15分）创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第二档（6-10分）内

31、容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。第一档（1-5分）内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，严重影响理解。几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。零分未作答、所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判，所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。One possible version:Wasting no time, I set off and knocke

32、d on doors in my neighborhood. Gathering my courage, I introduced myself as the young representative of the well-known greeting-card company. The initial responses were mixed some were hesitant, while others were fascinated by the idea of a child engaged in such a venture. As I showcased the high-qu

33、ality cards and shared the story behind each design, the doubt began to fade away, replaced by genuine interest. Surprisingly, my shy character transformed into enthusiasm, and I found myself engaging in conversations that extended beyond the purpose of sales.Eventually, I earned over $20, a large s

34、um of money for a 9-year-old kid in 1954. The communitys response exceeded my expectations, and the support I received went beyond mere financial transactions. Neighbors were not just buying cards; they were encouraging a young entrepreneur. This unexpected journey into sales not only alleviated my

35、financial concerns for Christmas but also instilled a sense of accomplishment and self-confidence. It broadened my horizons and laid the foundation for a newfound belief in the possibilities that determination and courage could unfold, regardless of age.听力录音稿(Text 1) M: The astronomy clubs star watc

36、hing event was fantastic last night!W: Really? I missed it because I was showing and explaining my work from my art class.M: Join us next time. Hopefully well see some shooting stars then!(Text 2) M: How did your exam go yesterday?W: I think I did well on the multiple-choice section, and I understoo

37、d the blank filling questions, but the essay part was a real killer.(Text 3) M: Which floor would you like me to press?W: Thirty-six, please.M: Were on the same floor. Im in the Williams Company.W: Me too. Im new here.(Text 4) M: Do you have any idea about the winter vacation, Natalie? I remember yo

38、u had a great time hiking with your friends last year.W: Hmm Ill definitely go back to the mountains, but this time Im thinking of skiing.(Text 5) W: Jim, that tree in my front garden which Im going to dig up, do you want it?M: Thanks for the offer, Maggie, but I moved into a house with little outdo

39、or space recently.(Text 6) M: Did you hear about the community theaters line-up? After the hit Romeo and Juliet, theyre thinking of doing Hamlet and Macbeth next!W: Thats interesting, but Ive seen Hamlet so many times. Whats special about this one?M: Well, my cousins doing the stage design. Hes plan

40、ning something really innovative, combining modern and traditional elements.W: That sounds attractive. How about Macbeth?M: Macbeth could be great too. Theyre considering a female lead for Macbeth, which could give it a fresh perspective.W: Hmm, a tough choice. Both sound promising.(Text 7) W: How m

41、ay I help you?M: Yes, my doctor recommended I include more protein in my diet. I am a vegetarian. I dont eat meat but I think I can drink milk.W: Yeah, milk is a good source of protein. Come this way. We have a lot of options to choose from.M: Youre right. There are many kinds. Hmm. I have to watch

42、out my weight too. My doctor also warned me against having fried and sugary food. This one has more than 5 grams of fat.W: In that case, I would suggest non-fat milk and you can add nuts or grains for more vitamins and minerals.M: Thank you. Youve been a great help.(Text 8) W: Philip, are you free t

43、his afternoon? The product design team is scheduled to make a presentation about Trend our latest mobile phone at 3 p.m.M: Actually, Im occupied with writing an urgent survey report.W: I know youre quite busy because you just came to our design department from marketing department. But it will reall

44、y help you settle in here if you attend it.M: OK. I think I can fit it into my schedule. Where will it be held?W: It will take place in our main conference room on the 5th floor in “Enterprises East Wing.” Its just a 5-minute walk from your office. If youd like, Ill walk you over there.M: Id appreci

45、ate it. Im still a stranger here. Ill stop by your office a quarter before the presentation begins.(Text 9) M: Today Im talking to 21-year-old, long-distance runner Ann Brown, whos just returned from the World Championships. So, Ann, how did you feel about your performance in the championships?W: Id

46、 only had a few weeks of training, so I never thought I would do brilliantly, and I was happy to get the silver medal.M: Do you train every day or do you take a day off?W: The accepted idea is that sportspeople should have at least one rest day a week. But for me I find I can keep going without one.

47、M: What about your competitors in races do you get to know them as friends?W: I tend to keep a professional distance. Itd be too easy to let friendships start influencing the way I run races.M: So do you have any favorite free time activities?W: When I was a kid, I used to fly my kite at the top of

48、the hills. But now, skiings something that I get into quite a bit when Im free. Ive always enjoyed active things, and never really been much of a reader.(Text 10) W: Good afternoon, Im Ella, my blog is about clothes for students. I didnt get many hits at first, but one newspaper wrote something about me, and more peopl