2023届合肥市高三一模英语试题(.docx

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1、合肥市2023年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时 间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对 每段对话仅读一遍。话。每段对话

2、后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对C. Buying books.话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。I.What is the man doing?A. Borrowing books.B. Returning books.4 .Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.B. At a bus stop.5 .How does the woman sound?A. Annoyed.B. Worried.6 .What is the probable relationship betwe

3、en the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Fellow workers.7 .What are the speakers talking about?A. How to sleep well.B. How to make tea.C. At the airport.C. Buying books.C. Puzzled.C. At the airport.C. Teacher and student.C. Puzzled.C. How to keep refreshed.C. Teacher and student.C. How to keep refreshed.第二节

4、（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。8 .Why does the man make the phone call?A. To reschedule the appointment.B. To ask about the test results.C. To seek expert consultation.7 .When is the m

5、an going to meet the doctor?A. On Tuesday morning.B. On Thursday afternoon.C. On Friday morning.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 .Which of the following will the woman order?A. Fish.B. Steak.C. Potatoes.9 .Why does the woman avoid desserts?A. She hates sweet food.B. She dislikes the flavor. C. She cares about her

6、figure.10 .How does the man feel about the service?A. He is dissatisfied.B. He is confident.C. He is curious.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11 .What color sweater does the man take?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Black.12 .How much will the man pay?A. $90,B. $100.13 .How will the man pay?A In cash.B. By credit card.听第9段材料，回答第1

7、4至17题。14 .Who once worked in an animal shelter?A. The man.B. The woman.15 .What did the man do recently?A. He went to visit a friend.B. He attended an interview.C. He called some animal keepers.16 .What does the woman think of the mans job? A. Very exciting.B. A bit difficult.17 .What does the woman

8、 ask the man to do?A. Take photos.B. Make a call.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18 .What do we know about Gerry?A. He is left homeless.B. He is kind- hearted.19 .What does the speaker say about the house?A. It is costly.B. It is huge.20 .What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Importance of recycling resourc

9、es.B. A story of helping people in need.C. Ways of raising money for charity.C. $160.C. With a mobile device.C. The woman*s uncle.C. Highly rewarding.C. Write his story.C. He lives by collecting waste.C. It is moveable.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳选项。Robo

10、ts are known as the future of technology. Robotics technology hasjust landed in the workplace and there is a lot of work to do. Below well discuss some of the best and most advanced robots ever made by humans. AsimoThe primary focus of the robot is to help people. Asimo travels all around the world,

11、 making people aware how robots can make life easier and help humans. It can dance, run and even kick a soccer ball. The robot can communicate with people in three different languages including Japanese, Chinese and English. Created by: Honda (Japan)Sophialt is a realistic example of a perfect robot

12、 because it has about 50 different facial expressions just like humans. Sophia is primarily designed for education, research and entertainment. I travels throughout the world explaining to people the importance of robots in human life.Crated by: Hanson Robotics (Hong Kong China) AlasIts body shape i

13、s so dynamic that it can use its all body sills to move quickly and balance itself on diverse terrains (地形).The robot is Capable of performing many different tasks but some favourite tasks are running jumping and turnover movements. Its advanced AI systems make it capable of sensing barriers and neg

14、otiating through diverse terrains.Crated by: Boston Dynamics (United States)SpotSpot is an animal robot, or say a dog robot, because it looks very similar to a dog Spot can search around your office, home, playground etc. as a normal dog usually does. Spot has some outstanding functionslike it can m

15、ap your environment, sense barriers, lift packages and more.B. Its facial expressions.D. Is communication skills.C. Alas.D. Spot.B. They can carry small packages.D.They can detect barriers around.Crated by: Boston Dynamics (United States) 21.Which of the following characterizes Asimo? A. Its high sp

16、eed.C. Its language ability.22 .Which robot is created by China?A. Asimo.B. Sophia.23 .What do Atlas and Spot have in common?A They can change their body shapes.C. They can help do some housework.was recently awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize for Africa-the world* s leading award for Gloria Ma

17、jiga-Kamoto was then working for a local environmental organization with a program that gave goats to rural farmers, who would use the goat waste to produce low-cost, high-quality organic fertilizer (月 巴料).The problem? The thin plastic bags covering the Malawian countryside/ We have this very common

18、 street food, chiwaya, which is salty and served in little blue plastics/ Majiga-Kamoto says. Goats eat the plastic for salty taste and they die because it blocks the ingestion (摄食)system? For her, this was the moment when it all changed. All of a sudden, she started noticing how plastics were every

19、where in the Malawian environment and food systemaffecting peoples living and health. I remember back in the day when wezd got to the market and buy things like fish, youd get it in newspapers/ the 30-year-old says. But thin plastics took off in the last decade or so as new producers sprung up in Ma

20、lawi, selling products like thin plastic bags at cheap prices. In fact, the Malawian government decided to ban the importation, production and distribution of single-use plastic in 2015. But before the ban could go into full effect, Malawis plastics producing industry appealed to the countyzs High C

21、ourt against the ban, causing it to be suspended.When Majiga-Kamolo and her fellow environmenalists heard about this, they were annoyed. She organized marches and rejected the plastic industrys argument that the ban would hurt Malawis economyand even debated with an industry spokesman on TV. Finally

22、 in 2019, Malawis High Court ruled in favor of the ban. The following year, the government began closing down illegal plastic producers. Michael Sutton, executive director of the Goldman Environmental Foundation, said, nMajiga-Kamotos fight with the plastic industry is a perfect example of the spiri

23、t of the prize/24.What made Majiga-Kamoto realize the problem?A. Her experience with plastic-eating gats.B. Her discovery of goat waste everywhere.C. Her doubt about the safety of street food.D. Her care for the farmers living in poverty. 25.What can we learn about Malawi?A. It used to be extremely

24、rich in fish.B. It advocated using thin plastic bags.C. It failed to ban single-use plastic at first.D. It relied heavily on the plastic industry.26 .What Was the purpose of Majiga-Kamotos acts in Paragraph 4?A. To put the ban into effect.B. To support the governmentTo back the plastic industry up.C

25、. To promote Malawis economy.27 .Which of the following best describes Majiga-Kamoto?A. Humble.B. Generous.C. Patient.D. Committed.CHoneybees understand that nothing can be something7 that has numerical meaning, showing that they have a primitive grasp of the concept of zero, according to a newly-pu

26、blished study in Science.Previous experiments have shown that honeybee have some facility for numbers, because they were able to count landmarks （地标）as they searched around for a sweet reward. But in these tests, the insets couldnt count very highonly to about four. Still, that made researchers in A

27、ustralia and France want to explore what else the bees could do with numbers.rlett Howard at RMIT University in Melbourne attracted bees to a wall where they were presented with two square cards. Each card had a different number of black symbols, such as dots or triangles. Howard trained one group o

28、f bees to understand that sugar water would always be located under the card with the least number of symbols. /ZThey could come and see two circles versus （与 相对）three circles or four triangles versus one triangle/ she explains. The bees quickly learned to fly to the card with the fewest symbols.But

29、 then they got another test. The researchers presented the bees with a card that had a single symbol and a blank card that had nothing on it. The bees seemed to understand that zero was less than one, because they flew toward the blank card more often than youd expect if they were choosing at random

30、. /zWhen we showed them zero versus six, they did that at a much higher level than zero versus one/ Howard says, So what tells us is that they consider zero as an actual quantity along the number line.Aurore Avargues-Weber, a researcher with the University of Toulouse, points out even very young chi

31、ldren have trouble understanding that zero is a number/ Its easy for them to count one, two, three, four/ but zero, its not something to count/ she explains. Whats more, the brains of bees are incredibly tiny brains compared with the brains of humans. Even so, the bees can understand the abstract co

32、ncept of an empty set and she says she found that very surprising.28 .What did the earlier studies find about bees?A. They could fly higher than expected.B. They could understand some numbers.C. They could remember a reward well.D. They could explore local landmarks. 29 .What did bees learn to do in

33、 Howards first test?A. Distinguish circles from triangles.B. Draw various symbols on the cards.C. Identify the smaller of the two numbers.D. Locate sugar water with symbol shapes.3O.Why did bees fly to the blank card more frequently? A They were told the location of the reward.B. They chose to do it

34、 thoroughly by chance.C. They preferred the card with nothing on it.D. They thought of zero as an actual number.31.Why are young children mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To argue that bees have a surprising memory.B. To show that bees gift for numbers is amazing.C. To explain that bees learn as w

35、ell as young children.D. To confirm that bees are smarter than young children.DTransport is undergoing a massive transformation so it can meet societys demands for a low-carbon economy. Introducing electric vehicles （EV） and declining gasoline use are helping, but zero-carbon hydrogen can speed up b

36、oth the transition （转变）and long-term decarbonization of transport.In the US, transportation produces the largest share of all greenhouse gas emissions （排放）in the economy at 29%z according to the Environmental Protection Agency. More than 90% of transport fuel is petrol based, but if more vehicles used hydrogen, emissions of this kind would plummet.