2022年山东省潍坊诸城市中考二模英语试题.docx

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1、2022年山东省潍坊诸城市中考二模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读单选Have you ever noticed the small triangle （三角）with a letter or a number on the bottom of a plastic packing? It tells you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not.Can it be recycled?Types of plasticPETThis is the plastic that you often see

2、 on supermarket shelves. Ifs used to make plastic water bottles andbiscuit boxes.HDPEHDPE is a stronger type of plastic. It is what milk bottles are made of.ALx ALDPELDPE is a very soft plastic which is not easily broken. It is what shopping bags are made of.APSThis is often seen in our daily life.

3、Youll probably have seen it as those cheap white cups you got hot drink in, or as takeaway food packaging.1. Which is a stronger type of plastic?A. PET. B. HDPE.C. LDPE.D. PS.2. Which of the following uses Pet plastic?A. Milk bottles.B. Hot drink white cups.C. Drinking water bottles.D. Takeaway food

4、 packaging.3. Whats the purpose of this passage?A. To introduce types of plastic.C. To show how to buy safe plastic.B. To explain recycling ways.D. To tell people to use shopping bags.Its usual to hear of Chinese parents hiring a tutor （家教）if their children are doing poorly on tests. Did you know th

5、at teenagers can be tutors themselves? Amir Davis, 16, from New York, US, is a tutor. Together with six other teens runs a special tutoring pro-gram for other kids in his community. The program mainly helps middle schoolers who have difficulties in their classes or who are preparing for a test calle

6、d the Specialized High School Admissions Test （SHSAT） . It is an admissions test （入学考试）for eight STEM-Orien-ted （注重 STEM 教育的）public high schools in New York.As an African-American student at one of these schools, Davis was sad to realize that black and Latino （拉丁裔的）students had low admission rates （

7、录取率）every year. These groups hold only 10.4 percent of the students admitted these schools.One of the reasons for the low admission rate is that a number of black and Latino students dont take the SHSAT, with many families not realizing that they can take the test. So Davis tries to help kids in his

8、 area prepare for the test while also helping them with other schoolwork.Davis and his team recently turned a building that his father bought into a tutoring center. During their tutoring, they first address what the students are doing in their classrooms. If they are having trouble with any specifi

9、c topic, Davis or other tutors will walk them through it. With this help, the students can try to improve their knowledge of difficult sub-jects and do better in the classroom.4. Davis runs a tutoring program to help. A. students choose a good tutorB. black and Latino students find better jobs C. st

10、udents with good grades become tutors D. middle school students prepare for the SHST 5. Black and Latino students have low admission rates in STEM-oriented schools becauseA. most of them dont work hardB. they need tutors to help them with their school workC. many schools dont accept black and Latino

11、 studentsD. many of them dont realize that they can take a test to get in6. What does the underlined phrase walk them through it mean?A take them away quicklyB. help them out easilyC. talk about the problem togetherD. celebrate the success happily7. What do we know from the story?A. Daviss parents s

12、upport his program.B. Davis is finding it hard to run the program.C. Daviss tutoring center makes a lot of money.D. Kids dont get much help from Daviss tutoring.Astronauts on board the International Space Station （ISS） once made history by taking bites of red romaine lettuce （长叶葛苣）.They became the f

13、irst humans to eat food that was grown in space. The lettuce was planted on the ISS in a small greenhouse called “Veggie”， which uses LED lights to help plants grow in space.First, the astronauts cleaned the lettuce with special sanitizing wipes。肖毒纸巾）and then ate it with some salad dressing.“It was

14、one small bite for man, one great step for . our journey to Mars,“ one astronaut, Scott Kelly, later, posted on social media.Space vegetables are a part of the NASA, experiment called Veg-01，a study on how plants grow without the effects of Earths gravity （重力）. It will allow astronauts to grow and e

15、at their own food during long space explorations.If were ever going to go to Mars someday, were going to need a spacecraft that is much more self-sustainable （自给自足的）in its food supply.99 said Kelly.Growing fresh plants on a spacecraft may also provide oxygen and help keep astronauts alive. NASA said

16、.Veg-01 started in May 2014. The first part of vegetables, took 33 days to grow in space before they were taken back to Earth for a safety check. After making sure they were safe to eat, astronauts planted a second part on July 8. They let the plant grow for another 33 days and were then able to eat

17、 it. Astronauts usually only get vegetables when a supply ship comes to the ISS. Now with vegetables grown in space, they can eat them whenever they want.8. Astronauts made history by.A. working on the ISSB. eating space-grown lettuceC. cooking real food in spaceD. building a small greenhouse9. What

18、 is Veg-01?A. It is a NASA project for exploring Mars.B. It is the name of the greenhouse on the ISS.C. It is a NASA experiment on how to grow plants in space.D. It is a NASA experiment on eating vegetables safely in space.10. According to Kelly, why is growing fresh plants in space important?A. Bec

19、ause it provides people with healthier food.B. Because it provides astronauts with enough oxygen.C. Because it reduces the cost of sending food to the ISS.D. Because it can help astronauts with their journey to Mars.11. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. What food astronauts eat in space.B. How a

20、stronauts get food in space.C. Astronauts9 work and life on the ISS.D. The success of growing vegetables in space.二、阅读还原5选4According to CNN, Women still experience pay inequality （不平等）everywhere, whether youre Hollywoods top talent or you work in a store.”Gender equality has improved in some areas l

21、ike education. However, when females enter the workplace, 12. Of the 145 countries and regions surveyed in a WEF （世界经济论坛）report, 97 have more female students than male students in universities. But only four of those countries and regions have a majority （多数）of female leaders in the workplace. “Wome

22、n may only be viewed on the basis of their performance, 13 J The Washington Post wrote.Old thinking about men and women is still influencing womens careers, according to Saadia Zahidi, a WEF official. For example, many people believe boys are better at science, technology, engineering and math（STEM）

23、. And even today, 14 Girls and women needto master the skills and training that are needed for the jobs of tomorrow, especially in theSTEM fields, said Zahidi.The gender gap （性另U 差巨）in the workplace is not just about less pay fbr women. Its also about women making sure their pay shows their value.Ac

24、tress Sandra Bullock once said, Once we start changing how we think about women,15/根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余 选项。A. the pay gap will take care of itselfB. they may find things are still difficultC. they are interested in most of the jobsD. women make up only a third of the students in th

25、ese fieldsE. while men are often promoted （升职）for their potential （潜力）三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Most of us spend all day at school or work. After a long and busy day, all we want to do is returning to a comfortable 16, Smart technology can turn it into a nicer place to live.Sm

26、art homes have been around for some time. A Scottish company invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975. It 17 household devices, such as lights and alarms, to communicate with each other by using radio waves.Of course, 5G network connectivity has 18 smart homes much more unbelievable than X10

27、. Perhaps the most widespread smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant （语音激活助手）.Google Home and Amazon Alexa allow users to interact with nearly any device in their home simply by 19 a few words. How wonderful that sounds! This is 20 convenient for children and people with physical dis

28、abilities, asthey can finish tasks 21 would normally be too difficult.Common household appliances （家用 电器）can become “smart“ as well. For example, a smart trash bin can keep track of the things youve 22 and place an online order for new items, while smart refrigerators can create dinner recipes （菜谱）b

29、ased on the23 that are kept inside.Besides its convenience, smart homes are also good for the environment.24 regularly checking your energy use and automatically （自动地）turning off lights and other de-vices that youre not using, smart homes can lower how much electricity you use overall.Using 25 energ

30、y means that we use fewer natural resources, which isgood for the environment.16. A. cityB. homeC. officeD. country17. A. letsB. asksC. allowsD. keeps18. A. madeB. helpedC, changedD encouraged19. A. hearingB. speakingC , readingD. writing20. A. especiallyB. seriouslyC. usuallyD. highly21. A. whoB. t

31、hatC. whatD. when22. A. put awayB. taken offC. tidied upD. thrown away23. A. phonesB. booksC , messagesD. vegetables24. A. ByB. FromC. AfterD. With25. A. lessB. smartC. cleanD. polluted四、语法填空阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。“I am feeling very good. We want to report to the motherland and the people t

32、hat we have 26 （success） completed the Shenzhou XIII mission. We wish to thank President Xi Jinping for his care and attention. We thank all the Chinese people for their support and 27(encourage). Our gratitude also goes to all those involved in our missionwho stayed with us day and night,“ Zhai, th

33、e mission commander, told China Central Television.Wang Yaping, the first female Chinese spacewalker, told the State broadcaster that she was very happy 28 (return) to the motherland and wants to tell her young daughter that “mom has come back after 29 (reach) for the stars”. The classes were also s

34、pecial to Wang, as she was the one who gave the 30 (nation) first space-based lecture inside an experimental space station module to more than 60 million Chinese students during the Shenzhou X mission in June 2013. That lecture made China the 31 (two) country, following the United States, to give a

35、lesson to schoolchildren from space.In the last hours of their stay inside the Tiangong, the astronauts 32 (work) with ground controllers to configure the station, transmit some experimental data back to Earth and sort out materials, according to the agency.Zhai and his crewmates 33 (spend) 183 days

36、 in an orbit about 400 kilometers above the Earth after their Shenzhou XIII spacecraft 34 (launch) on Oct 16. The crew set a record for Chinas 35(long) spaceflight, almost doubling the previous recordof 92 days created by their peers in the Shenzhou XII mission.五、汉译英：整句36. 昨天晚上八点你在干什么？ (at eight las

37、t night)37. 如果你做其他事情而不做作业，你将没有时间学习。(instead of)38. 二十世纪英语是通过报纸、电影和电视传到世界各地的。(spread)六、多任务混合阅读To prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus, governments at every level in China have been using many different control measures.In heavily-affected areas, the government has chosen to lock down cities. T

38、he decision proved effective （有效的）in stopping the virus9 spread at its root.In some villages, people put up red banners （条幅）or used loudspeakers to educate people about the virus. Many communities also set up checkpoints to check peoples temperatures, keep records of their travel history, keep non-r

39、esidents （非住户）out of the community, and make sure that people quarantine（隔离）themselves after returning from high -risk areas. Some community workers also help those who are quarantined at home by bringing in food or drugs, taking out the garbage, and offering psychological （心理的）advice. The community

40、 workers have built the first line of defense （防御）the virus across China. There are millions of community workers in 650,000 urban and rural communities across the country. Many people from all walks of life have volunteered to do this job.“In the fhce of an unexpected outbreak, its amazing to see t

41、hat China could mobilize （动 员）people on such a large scale （规模），“Li Baoping from the Ningxia Academy of Social Sciences told Xinhua. Great governance capacity （治理能力）at all levels gives us confidence in winning the battle.39. What does the underlined word its in paragraph 2 refer to?（根据短文回答问题）40. Wha

42、t do the community workers do to help people quarantined at home? （List at least 2points）（根据短文回答问题）41. Fill in the blank with a proper preposition.（在空白处填入一个恰当的介词）42. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将划线句子翻译成汉语）43. Give a proper title for the passage.（给文章拟一个恰当的标题）七、材料作文44.当下新冠疫情反复，也是疾病多发季节，但是，只要提前做好预防，就可以在 很大程度上避免疾病的侵扰。请根据以下提示，写一篇如何预防疾病的短文。提示：1 .有积极的心态；2.养成良好的生活习惯，如健康饮食，适度活动；3.劳逸结合。要求：1 .包含以上要点，可适当发挥；2.100词左右。