词性和基本句型导学案 高中英语外研版初高衔接课程.docx

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1、词性和句子基本句型导学案冠词 a, an, the1 .The girl is my sister.2 .A boy is waiting for you at the school gate.* 冠词一般可以用来修饰* the可以翻译成为,表泛指/特指？* a可以翻译成为,表泛指/特指？3. The rich should help the poor.*the加形容词表示.数词1. one two three four. . .数词first second third fourth.数词2. She is the third to arrive.序数词前一般要加,表示3. three fif

2、thsfive eighths分数的表达：子母，分子大于1时，分母要用数动词1. He died.I love you.实义动词分为动词和动词，根据其后是否能够接宾语来判断2. Nancy seeas quite happyMy favourite subject j_s math.以上两个句子中动词属于动词3.Do you love me?I have seen the film.以上句子do和have属于动词，还有可以当作助动词的有3. You can do it.c an 属 于动 词，还有等 也包含在内。介词3.1 takea job: teaching.2. Never give w

3、hen you meet some terrible situation.3.I look forward to(meet) you.介词要掌握：介词的搭配介词后跟名词l.The importance of Englishthe usage of knowledgethe + n+ of +n: (翻译) 2.month potato wifebrush boy lady sheep foot child policema n tooth zooci tymous e wo man名词复数：1 .一般直接加2 .辅音字母加y结尾3 .以s,x,sh,ch结尾加4 .黑人英雄吃西红柿和马铃薯加5

4、似f和fe结尾的将 改为()6.不规则变化如：代词:主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数I我我我的我的（东西）复数我们US我们我们的我们的（东西）第一人称单数你你你的你的（东西）复数you你们“ 你们你们的你们的（东西）第三人称单数他他his他的他的（东西）她她her她的她的（东西）它it它它的它的（东西）连词1. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country.2. A cup or two of coffee a day seems safe for most people.3. Let me know

5、if you come tomorrow.4.She is the teacher that I met yesterday找出句中的连词,连词可以分为，形容词L It is形容词_(good) to ride to school because it can save time (级)+ than(tall) student in our class.2. Mike is the the+形容词(级)3. high-higher-highestLarge-larger-largestHot-hotter-hottestEarly-earlier-earliest1ow-1ower-1owes

6、twide-wider-d=widestslim-slimmer-slimmestmuddy-muddier-muddiest形容词变比较级和最高级规则部分在词尾加以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加重读闭音节，词尾只有一个辅音字母时以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词Comfortab1e-more comfortable-most comfortable多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加4. Thelook on his face suggested that he had passed theexam.A. exciting B. tired C. excited D. tiring-ing 形容词修饰, -

7、ed 形容词修饰副词1. I(real) want to be good at reading comprehension.2. His face can (easy) attract others.3. The house was (terrible) destroyed.4. He always did the job effectively and(economic)常考形容词变副词一般情况直接加以辅音字母加y结尾的般以le,ue结尾的以ic结尾的Sentence pattern 11. The sun rises.2. Who cares?3. What he said | does

8、not matter.4. They | talked for half an hour.5. The pen | writes smoothly基本句型 ;句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等They talked(teachers)Sentence pattern 21. Who | knows the answer?2. He | has refused | to help them.3. He | enjoys | reading.4. He | said | nGood morning.M5. He | admits that he wa

9、s mistaken.基本句型二：句子中的谓语动词是，后面可以直接宾语可以由 充当。Sentence pattern 31. This | is | an English-Chinese dictionary.2. The dinner | smells | good.3. He | fell | ill.4. Everything | looks | different.5. He | is growing | tall and strong.6. Our well | has gone dry.7. His face | turned | red.基本句型三：;谓语动词由 充当；此类动词可

10、以分为五类（回忆复习）Sentence pattern 48. She | ordered | herself | a new dress.2. He | brought | you | a dictionary.3.1 showed | him | my pictures.4.1 told him that the bus was late.5. He | showed | me | how to run the machine.基本句型四：;谓语为动词，后跟宾语，一个是动作的 承受者,个是动作的 承受者宾语的位置Sentence pattern 51. They | painted | t

11、he door | green.2. This | set | them | thinking.3. They | found | the house | deserted.4. He | asked | me to come back soon.4.1 saw | them | getting on the bus.基本句型五：此类句型谓语动词之后需要加一个 和 才能使句子意思表达完整宾补可以由 等充当Sentence pattern 6, 7, 8The children stayed in the room.They lived in Beijing.基本句型6： 在此句型中，谓词也为 动词，但其后必须带有，否则结构不全，意义不完整。You can push the dishes here.She put all the books on the desk.基本句型7： 在此句型中，谓词是 动词，其后带宾语，而且宾语之后必须带,否则结构不全，意义不明确。There is a tree behind the shop.基本句型8：