时事语法填空++2024届高三英语一轮复习.docx

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1、语法填空语法填空詹姆斯韦布望远镜揭示潜在的系外海洋世界，或许存在生命根据詹姆斯韦 伯太空望远镜发现的新证据，水可能在距离地球约120光年的巨大行星的表面上流动。天基天文台是运行中最先进的天文仪器之一，其调查显示，系外行星K2-18b可 能具有行星的一些关键特征，可以支持水体和生命。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Waters may be flowing on the surface of an enormous planet that lies about 120 light-years from Earth, according to new evidenc

2、e 1.(uncover) by the James Webb Space Telescope.The investigation with the space-based observatory, one of the 2. (advanced) astronomy instruments in operation, revealed that the exoplanet K2-18b may have some key features of a planet 3.could support bodies of water - and life.Closely orbiting the c

3、ool dwarf star K2-18, the exoplanet lies within the stars habitable, or Goldilocks, zone and is 8.6 4.(time) as massive as Earth. An 5.(analyse) of Webbs observations found the planet has huge quantities of methane(甲烷)and carbon dioxide in its atmosphere.The Webb telescope, which can detect infrared

4、(红外)light invisible to the human eye, searched for 6.(exact) what elements are featured in the planets atmosphere.And 7.latest observations of the planet also hint that a very special substance, called dimethyl sulfide, could be 8.(presence) on K2-18b.On Earth, dimethyl sulfide is only produced by l

5、ife/ according to NASA.Researchers are not outright suggesting that K2-18b is crawling with alien life. Further research is needed 9.(confirm) the presence of dimethyl sulfide.And even if scientists confirm the chemical compounds presence, that doesnt guarantee life-forms exist there.But this new ev

6、idence does expand scientists understanding of exoplanets similar10.K2-18b.勿忘九一八1931年9月18日夜，日本关东军炸毁沈阳铁路的一段路轨反诬中国军队破坏。 并以此为借口，突然袭击中国东北军驻地北大营，炮轰沈阳城，全面入侵中国东北。 九一八事变后，北大营却得到不抵抗命令，不战而退。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。This year marks the 92nd anniversary of the September 18 Incident.On September 18, 1931,

7、 Japanese troops 1.(blow) up a section of the railway in Shenyang and accused the Chinese military of doing 2. Using the explosion as a pretext(借口)，Japanese forces attacked the Beidaying garrison and bombarded Shenyang on the same night, 3.(launch) a full-scale invasion(侵略)of northeast China. During

8、 the incident, Chinese troops at the Beidaying garrison were given a no-resistance order and withdrew 4.fighting.The incident marked 5.beginning of the Chinese Peoples War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and was a prelude to the worlds anti-fascist war. This Monday, a bell-tolling ceremony

9、 is being held at the 9.18Historical Museum in Shenyang to pay tribute to the people 6.lost their life in the 14-year war.The 14-year Japanese invasion resulted in over 35 million victims among Chinese troops and civilians. By commemorating the September 18 Incident, the Chinese people reaffirm thei

10、r 7.(commit) to never forget this dark chapter in history and prevent it being repeated.The commemorations serve as a reminder for the Chinese people 8.(keep) dark days in mind. History has 9.(repeat) shown that invasions and wars are rarely 10(success), and although evidence might be covered upz ju

11、stice eventually prevails.语法填空“天宫课堂”第四课将于9月21日下午开课天宫课堂”第四课定于9月21日下午15时45分开课，神舟十六号航天员景海鹏、 朱杨柱、桂海潮将面向全国青少年进行太空科普授课。本次太空授课活动继续采取天地互动方式进行。3名航天员将在轨展示介绍中国空间站梦 天实验舱工作生活场景，演示球形火焰实验、奇妙乒乓球实验、动量守恒实验以及又见 陀螺实验，并与地面课堂进行互动交流。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China will livestream the fourth lecture from its Tiangong

12、 space station at 3:45 p.m. on Thursday (Beijing Time), the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) announced Monday.The lecture 1.(give) by the Shenzhou-16 astronauts Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao.The upcoming Tiangong Class1, the fourth lecture of 2.(it) kind, will be also held as a space-Ear

13、th interaction 3.the crew in space and the youth around the globe 4.are curious about space. They will also demonstrate 5.(vary) experiments, such as spherical(王求形)flame and table tennis experiments, and those 6. (show) the law of momentum(动 量)conservation.The astronauts will invite their audience t

14、o simultaneously(同时)carry out experiments 7.(explore) the mysteries of the universe and identify differences between experiments on Earth and in space, said the agency.The Tiangong Class is Chinas space science education brand, introducing a series of 8.(class) in which the Chinese taikonauts act as

15、 the teachers in space and interact with students, especially teenagers.9.(previous), Shenzhou-13 and Shenzhou-14 crews have carried out three lectures, which inspired young people to pursue space 10. (curious).答案：詹姆斯韦布望远镜揭示潜在的系外海洋世界，或许存在生命1 .uncovered2 .most advanced3 .that/which4 .times5 .analysis

16、6 .exactly7 .the8 .present9 .to confirm10 .to解析：1 .考查非谓语作后置定语.uncover与evidence构成动宾关系，故用过去分词.注 意according to不能引导从句，故不能填谓语。2 .考查形容词最高级.one of+adj最高级+名词复数，(instruments)表达最. 之一。3 .考查定语从句引导词，先行词planet在从句中充当主语，故用that/which皆 可。4 .考查倍数表达法,8.6 times as .as o5 .考查名词作主语，analyse.的名词形式analysis分析报告。6 .考查副词的用法，副词修

17、饰主句动词可以放在宾语从句前。7 .考查冠词用法,the latest,表达最近的。8 .考查形容词做表语，be present存在的。9 .考查不定式做目的状语，为了证明，进一步的研究被需要。10 .考查介词在固定搭配中的运用，be similar to与相似的。勿忘九一八l.blew2.it3.launching4 .without5 .the6 .who/that7 .commitment8 .to keep9 .repeatedly10 .successful解析：1.blew,考查谓语动词。blow up炸毁，该动作发生在1931年，因此用blow的 过去式blew。2.it,考查代

18、词。it充当doing的宾语，指代炸毁铁路这件事情。3.launching，考查非谓语动词。此句谓语动词是attacked，与后面的动作launch 之间没有连词连接，主语Japanese force与launch是主动关系，因此用非谓语动词 launching.句意：日军以爆炸为借口，在当天晚上袭击了北宁驻军，轰炸了沈阳， 发动了对中国东北的全面入侵。4 .without ,考查介词。withdrew without fighting 不战而退。5 .the,考查冠词,表特指。the beginning of的开始。6 .who/that,考查定语从句。关系代词who/that指代peopl

19、e在从句中做主语， pay tribute to the people who lost their life in the 14-year war 向那些在 14 年 战争中牺牲的人们致敬。7 .commitment ,考查名词。their后接名词。8 .to keep ,考查非谓语动词。for sb. to do sth让某人做某事。句意：这些纪念活动提醒着中国人民要记住黑暗的日子。9 .repeatedly ,考查副词。副词修饰谓语动词has shownoW.successful,考查形容词。句意：历史一再表明，入侵和战争很少是成功的, 尽管证据可能被掩盖，但正义最终占上风。“天宫课堂”第四课将于9月21日下午开课l.will be given1.1 ts3 . between4 .who/that5 .various6 .showing7 .to explore8 . classes9 .Previously10 .curiosity