高三英语一轮复习人教版选择性一词一句讲义2.docx

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1、2019人教版选择性必修三单词表Unit 1 ARTPrecise （准确的；精确的）：He gave a precise measurement of the length of the table.（他给出 了桌子的准确长度。）Precisely （准确地；精确地；的确如此）：The train arrived precisely on time.（火车准确地按时到达。）Christianity （基督教）：She studied the history of Christianity in her theology class.（她在神学课上学习 了 基督教 的历史。）Realistic

2、 （现实的；逼真的）：The painting was so realistic that it looked like a photograph.（这幅画逼真得像一张 照片。）Realism （逼真；现实主义；务实作风）：The artists work is known for its realism and attention to detail.（这位艺 术家的作品以其逼真和对细节的关注而闻名。）Realist （现实主义画家（或作家等）；现实主义者）：The realist painter captured the everyday life of ordinary people i

3、n his artworks.（现实主义画家在他的作品中捕捉到了普通人的日常生活。）Primitive （发展水平低的；原始的；远古的）：The primitive tribe lived in simple huts made of branches and leaves. （这个原始部落居住在由树枝和树叶搭建的简陋小屋中。）Two-dimensional （二维的）:The cartoon characters were drawn in a two-dimensional style.（卡通角色以二维风格 绘制。）Dimension （维；规模；范围）：The artist explor

4、ed the dimension of color in her painting.（艺术家在她的画作中 探索了色彩的维度。）In particular （尤其； 特另U） : I enjoyed all the paintings, but one in particular caught my attention.（我喜欢所有的画 作，但其中一幅特别吸引了我的注意。）Set apart from （使与众不同； 使突出； 使优于）:The sculpture was set apart from the other artworks in thegallery.（这座雕塑与画廊中的其他艺术

5、品有所区别。）Humanistic （人文主义的）：The artists work reflected a humanistic perspective on life and society.（艺术家的作品 反映了对生活和社会的人文主义观点。）Humanity （人性；人道；人类）:The painting captured the essence of humanity and the complexity of human emotions. （这幅画捕捉到了人性的本质和人类情感的复杂性。）Breakthrough （重大进展； 突破）：The artists innovative t

6、echniques marked a breakthrough in the field of contemporary art.（艺术家的创新技术在当代艺术领域取得了重大突破。）Influential （有很大影响力的;有支配力的）:The artists work has been highly influential in shaping the art world.（艺术家的作品对塑造艺术界产生了很大的影响力。）Reputation （名誉； 名声）:The painter had a reputation for creating stunning landscapes.（这位画家以

7、仓U作出令人容易被某些产品刺激。）Jungle （丛林）：The explorer ventured deep into the jungle, encountering exotic plants and animals.（探险者深入丛 林，遇到了奇异的植物和动物。）Smog （烟雾）:The citys air quality index reached hazardous levels due to heavy smog.（由于浓重的烟雾，该城市的 空气质量指数达到了危险水平。）Originate （起源）：The tradition of exchanging gifts during

8、 Christmas originated in ancient times.（在圣诞节互赠礼物 的传统起源于古代。）Volume （量；体积）：The volume of the box is too large to fit in my bag.（这个盒子的体积太大，无法放进我的 包里。）Garbage （垃圾；废物）：Please dispose of your garbage in the designated bins.（请将垃圾投放至 IJ指定的垃圾桶中。） Enterprise （公司； 企业； 事业）:He started his own enterprise and beca

9、me a successful entrepreneur.（他仓办了 自 己的企业，成为一名成功的企业家。）Restore （恢复；使复原；修复）：They are working to restore the historic building to its former glory.（他们正在努 力将这座历史建筑恢复到往日的辉煌。）Conservation （对（环境、文物等）保护；保持）:The national park is dedicated to the conservation of wildlife and natural resources.（这个国家公园致力于保护野生动植

10、物和自然资源。）Dozen （一）打；十二个）：She bought a dozen eggs from the grocery stor已（她从杂货店买了一打鸡蛋。） Dozens of （许多；彳艮多）：There were dozens of people waiting in line for tickets.（有彳艮多人在排队等候购票。） Regulation （章程； 规章制度）:The company implemented new safety regulations to ensure employee well-being. （公司实施了新的安全规章制度，以确保员工的福祉。

11、）Disposal （去掉；清除；处理）：Please follow proper disposal procedures for hazardous waste.（请按照正确的处置 程序处理危险废物。）Inspection （检查； 查看； 视察）:The building underwent a thorough inspection before being approved for occupancy. （这座建筑在被批准使用之前进行了彻底的检查。）Fine （对处以罚款）：He was fined for parking his car in a no-parking zone.（他

12、因在禁停区停车而被罚款。）Campaign （运动； 战役）:The organization launched a campaign to raise awareness about climate change.（该组织 发起了一场旨在提高人们对气候变化认识的运动。）Waterway （水道；航道）：The canal is an important waterway for transporting goods.（这条运河是重要的货物运 输水道。）Tolerate （忍受；包容；容许）：We should not tolerate any form of discrimination o

13、r injustice.（我们不应该容忍任 何形式的歧视或不公正。）Agenda （议程表； 议事日程）:The items on the agenda for todays meeting include budget discussion and project updates.（今天会议的议程包括预算讨论和项目更新等事项。）Norway （挪威）is known for its stunning Qords and scenic landscapes.（挪威以其壮丽的峡湾和风景如画的景观而 闻名。）Svalbard （斯瓦尔巴群岛）is an archipelago located in

14、 the Arctic Ocean, belonging to Norway.（斯瓦尔巴群岛是位 于北冰洋的一组群岛，属于挪威。）Hurricane Katrina （飓风卡特里娜）caused widespread destruction and loss of life in the Gulf Coast region of the United States.（飓风卡特里娜在美国墨西哥湾沿岸地区造成广泛破坏和生命损失。）Unit 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGEadversity （困境）：Despite facing adversity, she never gave u

15、p.（尽管面临困境，她从未放弃。）wage （工资）：The workers demanded higher wages.（工人们要求更高的工资。）bitter （严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；昧苦的）:The bitter cold made it difficult to go outside.（严寒的天气使得外出困 难。）expedition （探险;远征;探险队）:They embarked on an expedition to explore the uncharted territory.（他们展开了 一次探险，探索未知领域。）endurance （忍耐力；耐久力）：Marathon

16、runners need great endurance to finish the race.（马拉松选手需要极强的耐 力才能完成比赛。）vigour （精力；力量；活力）:He attacked the task with renewed vigour.（他充满活力地投入到任务中。）turn down （拒绝（某人）:She turned down his marriage proposal.（她拒绝了他的求婚。）qualified （符合资格；具备的知识（或技能、学历等）：He is highly qualified for the job.（他非常适合这份工作。）enthusiasti

17、c （热情的；热心的）：The audience gave an enthusiastic applause.（观众们热情地鼓掌。）aboard （上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）:They went aboard the cruise ship for their vacation.（他们登上游轮度假。） cupboard （橱柜；壁橱；衣柜）：She stored her clothes in the cupboard.（她把衣服放在衣柜里。）assign （分派；布置；分酉己）:The teacher will assign a project to each student.（老师会给每个学

18、生分配一个项目。） steward （乘务员；服务员）:The steward served meals to the passengers on the flight.（乘务员在飞行中为乘客提供 餐食。）envy （羡慕；妒忌）：She felt a twinge of envy when she saw her friends new car.（当她看到朋友的新车时，她心生 嫉妒之情。）crush （毁坏；压坏；压碎）：He accidentally crushed the glass under his foot.（他不小心把玻璃踩碎了。）sink （沉没；下沉；下降）:The ship

19、 began to sink after hitting an iceberg.（船撞上冰山后开始下沉。）abandon （舍弃；抛弃；放弃）：They had to abandon their plans due to unexpected circumstances.（由于意夕MW况， 他们不得不放弃计划。）stove （炉具；厨房灶具）：She cooked dinner on the gas stove.（她在煤气炉上烧晚饭。）blanket （毯子）:He wrapped himself in a warm blanket to keep cozy.（他裹着一条温暖的毯子，以保持舒适

20、。） belongings （财物；动产）：He packed his belongings and moved to a new apartment.（他收拾好自己的财物搬到了 新公寓。）banjo （班卓琴（乐器）：He played the banjo at the bluegrass music festival.（他在蓝草音乐节上弹奏班卓琴。） miserable （痛苦的；令人难受的）:The rainy weather made her feel miserable.（雨天让她感到很痛苦。）Voyage （航海；航行）：They embarked on a voyage to e

21、xplore new lands.（他们展开 了一次航海，探索新的土地。） Navy （海军;海军部队）:He served in the navy for ten years.（他在海军服役了十年。）Decent （相当不错的;正派的；得体的）：She received a decent salary for her work.（她因工作而获得了相当不 错的薪水。）Cosy （温馨的；舒适的）:They sat by the fireplace and enjoyed the cosy atmospher已（他们坐在壁炉旁，享受着 温馨的氛围。）Selfish （自私的）：His selfi

22、sh behavior caused conflicts among his friends.（他的自私行为引起了朋友之间的冲 突。）Good-tempered/Bad-tempered （脾气好的/坏的）:She is known for being good-tempered and always smiling.（她因 性格好、总是微笑着而出名。）Genuine （真正的；真诚的;可信赖的）：The painting is a genuine masterpiece by a famous artist.（这幅画是一位 著名艺术家的真正杰作。）Perseverance （毅力；韧性；不屈

23、不挠的精神）:Through perseverance, he achieved his goals despite facing many obstacles.（凭借毅力，尽管面临许多困难，他实现了自己的目标。）Persevere （坚持；孜孜以求）：She decided to persevere in her studies despite the difficulties.（尽管困难重重，她 决定坚持学业。）Resolve （决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）:He made a resolve to quit smoking and started a healthy lifestyle

24、. 下定决心戒烟，并开始了健康的生活方式。）Resolution （决议； 解决； 坚定）:The resolution of the conflict was reached through peaceful negotiations, （ifiii 和平谈判解决了这场冲突。）Crew （全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人）：The film crew worked tirelessly to complete the movie on time.（电 影摄制组不辞劳苦，按时完成了电影拍摄工作。）Cruel （残酷的;残忍的；冷酷的）:The dictators rule was marked

25、by cruel and oppressive actions.（独裁者的统 治以残酷和压迫行为为特征。）Thorough （深入的；彻底的；细致的）：She conducted a thorough investigation to uncover the truth.（她进行 了 一 项彻底的调查，揭示真相。）Furniture （家具）：The living room was furnished with elegant and stylish furniture.（客厅里摆放着优雅时尚的家 具。）Unfortunately （不幸地；遗憾地）：Unfortunately, the co

26、ncert was canceled due to bad weather.（不幸的是，由于 恶劣天气，音乐会被取消了。）Fortunately （幸运地）：Fortunately, they arrived at the airport just in time for their flight.（幸运的是，他们及时到 达机场，赶上了航班。）Bark （狗）吠口U；吠叫声）：The dog barked loudly when someone approached the house.（有人靠近房子时，狗大 声吠叫起来。）Rugby （橄榄球运动）：He played rugby in co

27、llege and scored a try in the game.（他在大学里打橄榄球，在比赛中 攻入一次尝试。）Bat （球拍；蝙蝠）:She swung the bat and hit the ball out of the park.（她挥动球拍，将球打出了 球场。）Damp （潮湿的；湿气重的）：The clothes were still damp after being left in the rain.（这些衣服在被雨淋后仍然潮 湿。）Recreation （娱乐； 消遣； 游戏）:They went to the amusement park for some recrea

28、tion and enjoyed the roller coaster ride.（他们去游乐园消遣，享受过山车的乐趣。）Guidance （指导；弓I 导； 导航）：The teacher provided guidance to the students on how to solve the math problem. （老师对学生提供了如何解决数学问题的指导。）N叩hew （侄子；外甥）：My nephew is coming over for dinner tonight.（我侄子今晚要来吃饭。）Advertising （广告活动； 广告业）：The company invested

29、 heavily in advertising to promote their new product.（公 司在广告上投入了大量资金，以推广他们的新产品。）Advertise （公布；宣传；做广告）：They decided to advertise their services through social media.（他们决定通过 社交媒体来宣传他们的服务。）Corporate （公司的；法人的；社团的）：The corporate headquarters is located in the city center.（公司总部位于市 中心。）Rough （汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的）:

30、The sea was rough, making it difficult to sail.（海面波涛汹涌,使得航行困 难。）Navigator （领航员；航行者）：The navigator guided the ship through the treacherous waters.（领航员弓I 导船只穿 越危险的水域。）Loyal （忠诚的；忠实的）：He remained loyal to his friends even in difficult times.（即使在困难时期，他仍然对 朋友们忠诚。）Motor （发动机；马达）：The cars motor started mak

31、ing strange noises.（汽车的发动机开始发出奇怪的声音。）Candidate （候选人； 应试者）:She is a strong candidate for the position and has relevant experience.（她是这个职 位的强有力候选人，并且具备相关经验。）Make fire （生火）：They used twigs and leaves to make fire for cooking.（他们用树枝和树叶生火做饭。）Give off （放出（热、光、气味或气体）：The flowers give off a pleasant fragran

32、ce,（花散发出宜人的香气。） Episode （一段经历； 片段； 插曲）:The TV series has an exciting episode that keeps viewers on the edge of their seats.（这部电视剧有一个惊险的片段，让观众紧张不已。）Commitment （承诺； 保证； 奉献）:He showed great commitment to his job by working overtime and always meeting deadlines.（他通过加班工作、始终如期完成工作，表现出了极大的工作承诺。）Motive （动机；

33、原因；目的）：The detective tried to uncover the motive behind the crime.（侦探试图揭示犯罪背 后的动机。）Confucianism （孑L 子学说； 儒家（学说）：Confucianism promotes ethical behavior and emphasizes the importanceof social harmony.（孔子学说倡导伦理行为，强调社会和谐的重要性。）Ernest Shackleton（欧内斯特沙克尔顿，英国探险家）：Ernest Shackleton led an expedition to explo

34、re the Antarctic region.（欧内斯特沙克尔顿带领一次南极地区的探险。）Perce Blackborow （珀西布莱克博罗，“坚忍”号服务员）:Perce Blackborow served as a steward on the shipEndurance during the Antarctic expedition.（珀西布莱克博罗在南极探险中担任了 “坚忍”号船上的乘务员。）Antarctica （南极洲）:Antarctica is the coldest and driest continent on Earth.（南极洲是地球上最寒冷、最干燥的 大陆。）The

35、 Antarctic （南极地区）:The Antarctic is home to diverse wildlife, including penguins and seals.（南极地区是多 种多样的野生动物的家园，包括企鹅和海豹。）The South Pole （南极）:The South Pole is located at the southernmost point of the Earth.（南极位于地球的最南 端。）South Georgia Island（南乔治亚岛，南极洲）：South Georgia Island is famous for its stunning la

36、ndscapes and abundant wildlife.（南乔治亚岛以其壮丽的景观和丰富的野生动植物而闻名。）Frank Wild （弗兰克怀尔德）:Frank Wild was a key member of Ernest Shackletons Antarctic expeditions.（弗兰克怀尔德是欧内斯特沙克尔顿南极探险队的重要成员。）Thomas Orde-Lees （托马斯奥德利斯）：Thomas Orde-Lees served as the motor expert and storekeeper on theEndurance expedition.（托马斯奥德利斯

37、在“坚忍”号探险中担任机动力专家和仓库管理员。）Frank Worsley （弗兰克沃斯利）:Frank Worsley was the captain of the ship Endurance during the ill-fated Antarcticexpedition.（弗兰克沃斯利是“坚忍”号船长，在这次不幸的南极探险中指挥船只。）Tom Crean （汤姆克林）:Tom Crean was an Irish explorer who participated in several Antarctic expeditions.（汤姆克林是一位参与了多次南极探险的爱尔兰探险家。）Hu

38、bert Hudson （休伯特赫德森）：Hubert Hudson was a member of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition ledby Ernest Shackleton.（休伯特赫德森是由欧内斯特沙克尔顿领导的帝国横贯南极洲探险队的成员。）Lionel Greenstreet （莱昂内尔格林斯特里特）：Lionel Greenstreet served as the second officer on ErnestShackletons ship, Endurance.（莱昂内尔格林斯特里特在欧内斯特沙克尔顿的船“坚忍”号上担任副官。

39、）Unit 5 POEMSDrama （戏剧）：She loves watching drama performances at the theater.（她喜欢在剧院观看戏剧表演。）Sorrow （悲伤）：He felt a de叩 sense of sorrow after losing his beloved pet.（失去心爱的宠物后，他感到深深的悲伤。）Imagery （意象）:The poet used vivid imagery to describe the beauty of nature.（诗人运用生动的意象描绘 了大自然 的美丽。）Literary （文学的）：She e

40、njoys reading literary works by classic authors.（她喜欢阅读经典作家的文学作品。）Rhyme （押韵）:The song has a catchy rhyme that makes it easy to remember.（这首歌有一个吸引人的押韵让人容 易记住。）Rhythm （节奏）:The dancers moved in perfect rhythm to the music.（舞者们按照音乐的节奏完美地舞动。） Nursery （托儿所）：She dropped her child off at the nursery before g

41、oing to work.（她上班前把孩子送到托儿所。）Nursery rhyme （童谣）：The children sang nursery rhymes and clapped their hands happily.（孩子们唱着童谣， 开心 地拍起了手。）Folk （民间的）:They danced to the lively tunes of folk music.（他们随着民间音乐的欢快曲调跳舞。） Mockingbird （嘲东鸟）：The mockingbird imitated the sounds of other birds in the garden.（嘲东鸟在花园里模

42、仿其他鸟 类的声音。）Diamond （钻石）:She wore a stunning diamond necklace to the party.（她在派对上戴着一条令人惊艳的钻石项链。） Brass （黄铜）：The musician played a beautiful melody on the brass instrument.（音乐家用黄铜乐器演奏了一首美妙 的旋律。）Billy goat （公山羊）：The billy goat grazed on the grassy hillside.（公山羊在长满草的山坡上吃草。） Bull （公牛）:The bull charged at

43、 the matador in the bullfight.（公牛在斗牛场向斗牛土冲过去。）Recite （背诵）：The students took turns to recite poems in front of the class.（学生们轮流在班级前背诵诗歌。） Bee （蜜蜂）:The buzzing sound of bees filled the air in the garden.（蜜蜂的嗡嗡声充斥着花园的空气。）Dewdrop （露珠）:The morning sun shone on the delicate dewdrops, creating a shimmering

44、 effect.（晨光照耀在精致 的露珠上，形成了闪烁的效果。）Dawn （黎明）:They woke up early to watch the beautiful colors of dawn.（他们早早起床观赏美丽的黎明色彩。）Clover （三叶草）:She found a four-leaf clover for good luck.（她找至U 了 一片四叶草，希望能带来好运。）Butterfly （蝴蝶）：The butterfly fluttered its colorful wings as it flew from flower to flower.（蝴蝶在花与花之间飞舞，

45、振动着五颜六色的翅膀。）Lawn （草坪）:They had a picnic on the lush green lawn.（他们在郁有B葱葱的绿草坪上野餐。）amateur （业余爱好者）:He is an amateur photographer and enjoys taking pictures in his free time.也是位业余 摄影师，闲暇时喜欢拍照。）cinquain （五行诗）：She wrote a beautiful cinquain about the changing seasons.（她写了 一首关于季节变化的美丽 五行诗。）be made up of （

46、由组成）：The cake is made up of flour, sugar, eggs, and butter.（蛋糕由面粉、糖、鸡蛋和 黄油组成。）mood （情绪；心情；语气）:Her cheerful mood brightened up the room.（她愉快的心情照亮了整个房间。） tease （取笑（某人）；揶揄；逗弄）：The siblings often tease each other playfully.（兄妹经常开玩笑地互相取笑。） haiku （俳句）:He wrote a haiku capturing the beauty of a cherry blos

47、som in bloom.（他写 了 一首捕捉到盛开樱花 之美的俳句。）syllable （音节）:The word apple” has two syllables.（单词 “apple” 有两个音节。）format （格式；总体安排；（出版物的）版式）：The report should be presented in a proper format.（报告应该以适当 的格式呈现。）respectively （分别；各自；依次为）：John and Mary scored 80% and 90%, respectively, in the exam.（约翰和玛丽 在考试中分别得到了 80%

48、和90%的分数。）respective （分另U的；各自的）：The students returned to their respective classrooms after recess.（学生们在休息时 间后返回各自的教室。）blossom （花朵；花簇）：The cherry blossom tree in the park is in full bloom.（公园里的樱花树正盛开着。）delicate （精美的；精致的；脆弱的）:She wore a delicate necklace that matched her dress perfectly.（她戴着一条 精美的项链，与她的裙子完美搭配。）await （等候；期待；将发生在）：The passengers eagerly awaited the arrival of their train.（乘客们急切地等待着 他们的火车到达。）revolve （旋转；环绕；转动）：The Earth revolves around the Sun once a year.（地球每年围绕太阳旋转一圈。）utter （出声；说；讲）：She could not utter a single word when she saw the breathtaking view.（当她看至U