高三英语一轮复习3500高频词汇讲解9讲义.docx

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1、高考3500高频词汇讲解9Abuse一, 变形：abuses; abusing; abused; abused;词义；n.（U）滥用，虐待、辱骂1）滥用.alcohol abuse2）虐待e.g. child abuse3）辱骂（u）e.g. a torrent of abuse 一通臭骂Vt.滥用，虐待、辱骂1）滥用.She abused her position by giving jobs to her friends.2）虐待e.g. All the children had been physically abused.3）辱骂e.g. The referee had been th

2、reatened and abused.三, 近义:insult, t曼骂, 侮辱 n. （c）?; vt. Insult sb.四，派生：abuser, n.滥用者；虐待者；Income,变形：incomes（复数）；词义；n.（总）收入.Tourism is a major source of income fbr the area.high/ low income三，拓展：1） wage, n.按周领取的工资、工钱：3) salary, n.按月发放的工资、薪水：4) earnings, n.(非固定)收入；利润Pressure一,词义；n.1) (C/U)压力；压强.water/air

3、 pressure.a pressure gauge 气压计2) (U)(人的精神)压力；put. pressure on Sb.给.施加压力.peer pressure.The job puts great pressure on him.三，近义：1) Stress,n.因生活问题引起的压力：2) Pressuren.为达到某一目的而表现出的压力3) Tension,n.情绪上的紧张、烦躁：4) Strain, n.压力之下出现的问题、担忧：四，派生：press, vt.按压Characteristic一, 变形：Characteristics;(复数)词义；n.特征，特点(常用复数).T

4、he two groups of children have different characteristics.Adj.典型的，独特的(of)；三，近义：1) feature, n.(吸引人的)特征，特色，多用于说明人物/事物：2) trait ,n.(某人特有的)先天性格特征Variety变形：varieties;(复数)二，词义；n.多样性，种类，变化I）变化（U）.We all need variety in our diet.2）各式各样（S） （a variety of许多）.This tool can be used in a variety of ways.3）种类（C）.Ap

5、ples come in a great many varieties. 三，近义：1） type, n.类型；种类：四，派生：various, adj,各种各样的；vary, vt. Vary（不同，变化）Desire一, 变形：desires; desiring; desired; desired;词义；n.（。愿望，渴望，欲望.a strong desire fbr power.vt. Desire to do sth.愿望，渴望，欲望（不用于进行时）.We all desire health and happiness. 三，近义：1） ambition, n.野心：四，派生:desi

6、rable, adj.渴望的;值得做的；undesirable, adj”不可取的，不想要的 Emotion, 变形：Emotions;（复数）词义；n.情感，感情，情绪 .He lost control of his emotions.三，近义：四，派生：1) emotional,adj.；emoji,n.表情符号2)-ion 名次后缀；intentionProcess, 变形：processes;(复数)二，词义；n.过程，程序.Im afraid getting things changed will be a slow process.Vt. 1)加工，处理.The food is p

7、rocessed carefully.2)审核，审阅.The application should be processed quickly.三，派生：processing n. 过程；进程： Habit词义；1) (c) n.习惯.good/bad habits2) (u)习性,out of habit出于习惯Whisper一, 变形：whispers; whispering; whispered; whispered,词义；n.(C)耳语，私语.They spoke in whispers.vt/vi.耳语，私语.He whispered to me that he was afraid.

8、She leaned over and whispered something in his ear.三，近义：murmur, (C), n./vt.(私下)发怨言，牢骚，自言自语 Energy,变形：energies;(复数)词义；n. 1)(C),精力，能量.Its a waste of time and energy.2) (U),精能源 .solar energy.三，近义：1) force, n.力量：2) power, n.能力：四，派生：energetic, adj, Pace一, 变形：paces; pacing; paced; paced词义；n.(U),步伐，节奏，速度.W

9、e encourage all students to work at their own pace, vt. 1)来回踱步；2)调整(工作)节奏.She learns to pace herself in the job. 三，近义：1) speed, n.速度，速率：at the speed of2) rate, n.速度，速率，比率：at the rate of Function一, 变形：functions; functioning; functioned;二，词义；n. (C),功能，作用.The function of the heart is to pump blood thro

10、ugh the body, vi.运转, Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally. 三，近义：1) operate, vi. 运转：vt. 操作四，派生：functional, adj.Chemical, 变形：Chemicals;（复数）词义；n.化学制品，化学药品.The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of chemicals, adj.化学的.the chemical element 化学元素三,派生:1） chemistry, n.

11、（U）化学；inorganic/organic chemistry 无机 / 有机化学2） biochemistry 生物化学Symbol, 变形：Symbols;（复数）词义；n.象征，符号.White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures. 三，近义：1） mark,n.记号（多指做笔记）2） sign,n.标记，符号（多指迹象，征兆，手势）四，派生：symbolic, adj.; symbolizeConflict一, 变形：conflicts; conflicting; conflicted;词义；n.（C）,冲突

12、，矛盾，战争.a conflict between two cultures.conflict of interest 利益冲突vi . conflict with（想法，信仰）矛盾，冲突.e.g. The result conflicts with the earlier findings.三，近义：2） fight,n./v.打斗,战斗（fight with/against/for）Solution, 变形：Solutions;（复数）词义；n.解答，解决办法.Theres no simple solution to this problem.三，近义：1） answer, n.答案四，派

13、生：solve , vt.解决，solve a problemMovie, 变形：movies;（复数）二，词义；n.电影.Have you seen that movie?三，近义：1） film, n.电影Feeling, 变形：feelings;（复数）二,词义；n. 1）感觉，知觉.I know the feeling.2） feelings on /about sth.态度，意见.I have mixed feelings about giving up the job.三，近义：1） emotion, n.情感，情绪四，派生：feel vt.感觉，体会Lie, 变形：lies; l

14、ying;（一过）lay; lied;（过分 lied ；lain;）词义；n. (C)谎言，谎话.The whole story is nothing but a pack of lies.white lies善意的谎言vi.撒谎 (lies; lying; lied; lied)(to sb) (about sth) e.g. Dont lie to me about your age.vi.躺，(lay; lain),躺下(lie down).The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.vi.存在于.The problems lie in deciding when to start.