高三英语一轮复习3500高频词汇讲解12讲义.docx

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1、高考3500高频词汇讲解12Avoid一, 变形：avoids; avoiding; avoided;,词义；vt.避免(avoid doing sth),消除.The accident could have been avoided.The manager avoids humiliating others during cooperation. 三，近义：1) evade vt.逃避，躲避Fold一,变形：folds; folding; folded;,词义；Vt.折叠，合拢.He folded the map up and put it in his pocket.三，反义 ：unfol

2、d, unfold the veilManage一, 变形：manages; managing; managed;词义；Vt./vi经营，管理，成功做成1)经营Vt.to manage a factory.We need people who are good at managing.2)管理vt.e.g. Donft tell me how to manage my affairs.3)成功做成vt. - to do sth.I can manage to make it without their help.三，近义：1) administer, vt.管理，治理；2) handle, v

3、t. 处理；3) deal with, phr.处理，对付；四，派生：management n. 管理Vary变形：varies; varying; varied;二,词义；vi.改变；使多样化.The menu varies with the season.三,近义：1)change,vt./vi.改变，变更；2)convert,vt./vi.转变，转化；（into）3)alter,vi.轻微改变；（to）Part变形：parts （复数）；parts （三单）；parting ； parted二,词义；n.部分.We spent part of the time in the museum

4、.vt./vi.分开；分离.I hate being parted from the children.三,近义：四,1)2)3)4)portion,section,separate,divide,派生：partial, adj.n.一部分;n.部分；vt.隔开；分离（into）部分的Educate变形：educates ； educating ； educated词义；vt.教育,培养；训练1）教育.She was educated in the US.2)培养；训练.Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking.三，近

5、义：1) teach, vt.教，讲授；2) train, vt.培训|,训练；四，派生：1) education, n.教育2) educator, n.教育者divide一, 变形 ：divides; dividing; divided;,词义；vt./vi.分；划分；分开.The cells began to divide rapidly.A sentence can be divided up into meaningful segments.The cakes are divided into two parts.三，近义：1) separate, v.分开，隔开；(fh)m)2)

6、part, v. 分开；分离四，派生：Risk3) 变形:ricks (复数);ricks (三单)；ricking ； ricked词义；n.冒险.Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease, vt.冒的危险 doing sth.She risked her own life to help a disabled woman.The ambitious boy risk establishing a company without others help.1) venture,v.冒风险；2) chance,v.冒的险；

7、Prevent一, 变形：prevents ； preventing ； prevented二，词义；vt 防止；妨碍 sb/sth (from doing sth).Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice.三，近义：1) stop, V.阻止；四，派生：prevention n. 阻止：Disable一, 变形：disables ； disabling ； disabled词义；Vt.使丧失能力e.g. He was disabled in a car accident.The disabled are fi

8、nancially independent with the governments help.三，派生：disability缺陷，障碍Seek一, 变形：seeks; seeking; sought;词义；vt./vi.寻找；探索.They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter. 三，近义：1) search, v.搜寻；2) hunt, v.寻找，搜寻；Misunderstand一, 变形：misunderstands ； misunderstanding ； misunderstood,词义；vt./vi.误解；误会e.g. I complete

9、ly misunderstood her intentions.Observe一, 变形：observes; observing ； observed词义；v.观察；遵守；庆祝；说、评论1）观察.Have you observed any changes lately?2）遵守.The crowd observed a minutes silence.3）庆祝.Do they observe Christmas?4）说、评论.She observed that it was getting late.三，近义：1） look,v.看；2） see,v.看见；看到3） watch,v.注视；观看

10、4） obey, v.遵从；服从5） follow,v.听从；遵循Match一, 变形：matches （复数）;matches （三单）；matching ； matched词义；n.比赛，火柴1） 比赛.a football match2） 火柴.a box of matchesV.和相称；和相配.Her fingerprints match those found at the scene of the crime.1) competition, n.比赛；竞赛Predict2) game,n.比赛；变形：predicts ； predicting ； predicted二，词义；vt.

11、预言；预测.It is impossible to predict what will happen.三，近义：1） foretell, v.预言（尤指用魔力预测）Fire变形：fires; firing; fired;词义/v.开除；开枪1) 开除Vt.She got fired from her first job.2)开枪 vt./ vi.The officer ordered his men to fire.四，派生：fire,火,火灾，fireman消防员,Face一, 变形：faces; facing; faced;,词义；V.面对；面临1)面对 vt./ vi.She turne

12、d and faced him.2)面临vt.Shes faced with a difficult decision.三，近义 ：confront.with四，拓展：face up to勇敢面对：Injure变形 ：injures; injuring; injured;二，词义；Vt损害,伤害.Three people were killed and five injured in the crash. 三，近义：1) hurt,v.弄伤；伤害；2) wound, v.使受害；四，派生：injury, n.Occur一, 变形：occurs; occurring; occurred;词义；Vi.发生；出现.When exactly did the incident occur?三，近义：1) happen, v. 发生；2) take place, phr. v. 发生，举行；Exist一, 变形 ：exists; existing; existed;词义；vi.存在；生存1)生存(on sth).We existed on a diet of rice.2)存在.The problem only exists in your head, Jane.四，派生：existence n. 存在