高三英语一轮复习3500高频词汇讲解6讲义.docx

《高三英语一轮复习3500高频词汇讲解6讲义.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语一轮复习3500高频词汇讲解6讲义.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高考3500高频词汇讲解61 current adj./n.一、变形：复数：currents二、词义：1) N-COUNT (河、湖或海的)水流，潮流Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west.在正常情况下，太平洋的热带洋流自东向西流。2) ADJ现时的;当前的;进行中的The current situation is very different to that in 1990.当前的形势与1990年截然不同。三、派生词currently当前；一般地T

2、he nature of the medicine is currently a trade secret.这一药物的性质目前是个商业机密。2、modern adj./n.adj. 比较级： more modern 最高级： most modern1)现代的；当代的；近代的Stress is a major problem of modern life.压力是现代生活中的主要问题。2)(艺术、音乐、时装等的风格)新式的；有别于传统的modem art/architecture/drama现代艺术/建筑/戏剧n.复数：moderns现代人；有思想的人We are moderns.我们都是现代人。

3、派生词：modernized 使现代化They have failed to modernize their factories.他们没能使他们的工厂现代化。3、convenientadj. 1)方便的;便利的The family thought it was more convenient to eat in the kitchen.这家人认为在厨房吃饭更方便。2)(时间)方便的，合适的，合宜的Would this evening be convenient for you?(for sb/sth)对彳艮方便今天晚上你方便吗？派生词：convenienceat sbfs convenienc

4、e 在方便时；在适宜的地点Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话，安排见一次面上4、responsible adj. 比较级： more responsible 最高级：most responsible1)职责be (for sb/sth) | (for doing sth) 有责任做；负责；Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.迈克负责设计全部工程。2)to sb/sth(向主管者或上级)承担责任The Cou

5、ncil of Ministers is responsible to the Assembly.内阁须向议会负责。派生词：responsibly adv.负责地，可信赖地In my opinion, I do so responsibly.我认为我这样做是负责任的。responsibility责任，职责；义务No one admitted responsibility for the attacks.没有人对这些袭击负责。5、respond vt./vi.l)vt. responded responded ponding responds回复；回答She responded scornful

6、ly.她不屑地回答道。2)vi.回复；回答respond to sb/sth 回复It seems likely that Wiseman was responding to a letter written prior to Smiths death. 似乎怀斯曼正在回复一封在史密斯去世之前写的信。回应；响应；作出反应 to respond with sth以回应The army responded with gunfire and tear gas.部队开火并喷射催泪瓦斯予以回击。responsible负责的，可靠的；有责任的responsive响应的；应答的；回答的At hearing

7、his name spoken, the dog gave a responsive wag of his tail.听到有人喊它的名字，这条狗摆了摆尾巴。6、 mad adj.adj.比较级：madder 最高级:maddest1)疯狂的;精神错乱的She was afraid of going mad to go mad 发疯；精神失常她担心自己会疯掉。一It was the steroids that drove him mad in the end. to drive sb mad 将某人逼疯； 使 某人神经错乱就是类固醇最终使他精神失常的。2)生气的；愤怒的；气愤的to be mad

8、 at sb. (be angry with someone ) 生某人的气Youre just mad at me because I dont want to go.你生我的气就是因为我不想去。to be mad about sth ( be angry about)对感至U气,愤Pm pretty mad about it, I can tell you.我可以告诉你，我对此很生气。派生词：madly adv.疯狂地I fell madly in love with her.我疯狂的爱上了她。 一madness n.疯狂；愚蠢的行为Deliver me, from all of the

9、madness.拯救我，从这所有的疯狂中；7、unknown adj.1）不知道的；不了解的；未知的An unknown number of demonstrators were arrested.有数目不详的示威者遭到了逮捕。unknown to sb背着某人；在某人不知晓的情况下Unknown to her, I had already seen my lawyer.我已经背着她见过我的律师了。2）不认识的；不熟悉的；陌生的to be unknown to sb对某人来说不熟悉She had so many awards but was completely unknown to me.她

10、拿了这么多奖，但我对她一无所知。3）从未发生的；从未存在的it is not unknown for sb to do sth 某人时常会做某事It is not unknown for travelers to forget their passports.旅客忘带护照的事时有发生。8、narrow adj./vt./vi.l）adj.狭窄的;狭小的Go through the towns narrow streets.穿过该镇狭窄的街道2）vt.使变窄，使缩小，眯起We have moved much closer, narrowed our differences.我们越走越近，彼此之间

11、的分歧已经缩小。3）vi.变窄,缩小，眯起The river narrowed and curved sharply to the left.河道变窄，随之向左拐了个急弯。to narrow down sth | to narrow sth down缩减； 限制； 缩小Fve narrowed the list down to three.我已经将名单缩减为3人。narrowlyadv.仔细地；勉强地；狭窄地；严密地I catch it in the crook of my arm, narrowly avoiding disaster.我用我的臂弯夹住了它，勉强避免了灾难的发生。narrow

12、nessn.狭小，狭窄； 小气The narrowness of the diamond is a flaw, but no system is without them. 钻石型中场的狭窄是个缺陷，但是不存在完美无缺的战术体系。9、general adj./n.adj.l）全体的；总的；普遍的The figures represent a general decline in employment.这些数字显示就业人数总体在下降。2）整体的；全面的a general ache radiating from the back of the neck.从后颈部扩散到全身的疼痛3）通常；在多数情况

13、下In geneial, it was the better-educated voters who voted Yes in the referendum. 通常是那些受教育程度较高的人在全民公决中投赞成票。n.复数：generals1）将军He was a very able general and a brilliant strategist.他是能力出众的将军，也是杰出的战略家。2） the general 一般事物；一般原则；一般观念the particular and the general特殊与一般派生词：generally adv.通常；普遍地，一般地geneially spe

14、aking adv. 一般而言Geneially speaking, all of us respect our parent.一般来说，我们所有的人都尊敬父母。generalization n.概括；普遍化；一般化He is making sweeping generalizations to get his point across.他正在进行全盘概括，好让人理解他的观点。10、certain adj./pron.adj.l）肯定的;有把握的;毫无疑问的Shes absolutely certain shes going to make it in the world.她坚信自己会出人头地

15、。to be certain of sth 对某事有把握It wasnt a gunshot - Im certain of that.那不是枪声，这点我敢肯定。一2）确切的;无疑的Hill had to find out for certain （无疑地； 确定地）.希尔得弄个清楚。pron.certain of sb/sth 某几个； 某些Certain of the members have not paid their subscriptions.某些会员还没有缴纳会费。派生词：certainly adv.当然；行（用于回答）；必定The public is certainly get

16、ting tired of hearing about it.公众无疑厌倦了听这方面的事。11 rude adj.1）粗鲁的；无礼的；不礼貌的beiudetosb 对某人无礼Hes rude to her friends and obsessively jealous.他对她的朋友很无礼而且嫉妒心重。2）突然的；猝不及防的；突如其来的It came as a rude shock to realize we were not welcome.我们发现自己不受欢迎，大吃一惊。派生词：rudely adv.无礼地；粗暴地You should not speak rudely in public.在

17、公共场合你应该说话无礼。rudeness n.无礼；粗蛮She complained to me of his rudeness. complained to sb. of sth. 向某人抱怨某事 她向我抱怨了他的粗鲁。12 endless adj.1）无休止的；无止境的The drought seemed to be endless.这场旱灾似乎没有结束的时候。the list is endless 不月生枚举There is always something better the money can be spent on - a holiday, three-piece suite,

18、upgrading a house. The list is endless.钱总是可以花在更值得花的地方，比如度假、买三件套家具、把房子改造一下等 等。例子举不胜举。2）无穷的，无限的，不计其数的，漫长的He recalls endless summer days as an Oxford student.他想起了在牛津读书时漫长的夏日。词缀-less：形容词后缀表示“无的”、“不的”n.+less homeless无家可归的useless无用的hopeless无希望的colorless无色的waterless无水的，干的rootless无根的jobless无职业的13 obvious ad

19、j.1）显而易见的；明显的You shouldnt tell such obvious lies.你不应该撒这么明显的谎。for obvious leasons出于显而易见的原因For obvious easons he dreaded it.出于显而易见的原因,他害怕它。its obvious （that）显然 It was obvious that: I knew very little about it.显然我对此知之甚少。2）非常合理的，十分合适的There was one obvious candidate for the job.这份工作有个十分合适的人选。习语：to state

20、the obvious 说出显而易 见的事The report simply states the obvious.该报道仅是说出了显而易见的事实。派生词：obviously adv.明显地They obviously appreciate you very much.他们明显很欣赏你。obviousness n.显而易见；明显；显著性The most important thing is obviousness.最重要的事情是要显而易见。_14、 curious adj. 比较级 more curious 最高级 most curious 1）好奇的；好求知的to be curious ab

21、out sth 对感至ll好奇；彳艮想矢口道一He seemed curious about Johns day-to-day routine.他似乎对约翰的日常生活好奇。2）奇特的；离奇古怪的；不寻常的Not long after our arrival, a curious thing happened.我们刚到不久，就发生了一件怪事。派生词：curiously adv.好奇地The child looked curiously at us.这个孩子好奇地看着我们。15、scientific adj.科学的；有系统的；应用科学的People use scientific terms wit

22、h no clear idea of their meaning.人们使用科学术语，但并非很清楚其含义。派生词：词根：science n.科学；技术；学科；理科The best discoveries in science are very simple.科学上最好的发现都是非常简单的。scientifically adv.系统地；合乎科学地；学问上Like all other objects, a poem and its structure can be analyzed scientifically.与所有其它物体一样，可以科学分析一首诗及其皆构。16、 intelligent adj.

23、比较级 more intelligent 最高级 most intelligent 1）有才智的；聪颖的；有灵性的She seems a talented, intelligent woman.她像是一个聪慧有才的女子。2）智能的an intelligent computer二台智能计算机同义词辨析：clever :强调头脑灵活，接受新事物快，有智有谋，但不一定暗示全面妥当地考 虑问题。intelligent:正式用词，指在理解新的、抽象东西或处理解决问题时，智力超过一 般常人。wise:侧重不是一般的聪明伶俐，而是有远见，有智慧，能明智地处理问题。smart:普通用词，与bright和cle

24、ver的意思很相近，但更强调机灵。派生词：intelligence智力；情报工作；情报机关；理解力She is a woman of exceptional intelligence.她是个格外聪明的女人。17 mainly adv.1）主要地;大部分地The birds live mainly on nectar.这些鸟主要以花蜜为食。2）主要地；大多数地The spacious main bedroom is mainly blue.宽敞的主卧室以蓝色为主色调。派生词：main adj.主要的，最重要的My main concern now is to protect the childr

25、en.我现在最关心的是保护这些孩子。18、firstly adv.1）首先，第一（用于说明先发生的事情）Firstly, lets see what the book is about.首先，让我们看看这本书的内容。派生词：first adj.第一的，最重要的She lost 16 pounds in the first month of her diet.她节食的第一个月减掉了 16磅。后缀-ly:1 .在friend, brother, woman这类名词的词尾加上后缀-ly所构成的单词，一般是形 容词，不是副词，其意义为“具有那种本性或本质的”。属于这一类的形容词主要有: cowardl

26、y, heavenly manly, leisurely, kingly 等2 .在hour, day等表示时间的名词词尾加上后缀-ly构成的单词，含有“每”的 意思,它们既可用作形容词,也可用作副词。这一类电词主要有:hourly, daily weekly, monthly, quaterly,yearly, bimonthly 等。3,形容词+ly变成副词1）直接加 ly, especially carefully excitely2）以le结尾的形容词去e加ly构成副词：Possible -possibly simple-simply comfortable-comfortably3）

27、以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，改y为i加ly: happy-happily heavy-heavily healthy-healthily lucky-luckily19、actually adv.1）（用于强调）的确，事实上Did it actually happen?这真的发生了吗？2）（用于纠正）实际上，其实Pm not a student, Im a doctor, actually.我不是学生，其实我是医生。派生词：_actual adj.真实的，实际的；现行的，目前的But not all of it would be actual barrier .但是并不是所有的部分都有实际障碍。

28、20 regret vt./n.1）vt.因懊悔；为抱歉；因遗憾to regret dQing.sth 后悔做 了某事to regret （that）.对 一 感至U后悔Ellis regretted that he had asked the question.=Ellis regretted asking the question.埃利斯后悔问了那个问题。2）n.悔恨;失望;后悔;惋惜Lillee said he had no regrets about retiring. to have no regrets about sth 对彳、后 悔利里说他没后悔退休。派生词：regretful adj.后悔的，遗憾的；惋惜的（主语为人，动作由人发出）Mr. Griffin gave a regretful smile.格里芬先生遗憾地笑了笑。regrettable adj.令人遗憾的；可惜的；可悲的；抱歉的（主语为物，事情本身是令人遗憾的）If we only keep a clear sense of pain, it would be very regrettable. 如果我们仅仅对痛苦保持清醒的意识，那将是很遗憾的。