最全经济学英语词汇（打印版）.docx

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1、最全经济学英语词汇（打印版）经济学英语词汇1、General terms 一般术语economist经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济 capitalist economy 资本主义 经济collective economy集体经济planned economy 计划经济 controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济 liberal economy 自 由经济 mixed economy混合经济political economy政治经济学protectionism保护主义autarchy闭关自守primary sector 初级成

2、分private sector私营成分，私营部门public sector公共部门，公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance经济平律亍economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company控月殳公司trust托拉斯cartel卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic tr

3、end 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设第1页共12页International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事 会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计 划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资 本开发基金Un

4、ited Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织，粮 农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济 委员会Economic Commissio

5、n for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远 东经济委员会 Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚 经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会 Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司 New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market伦敦股票市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运 交易所Aacc

6、ounting 会计accounting cost 会计成本 accounting profit 会计利润 adverse selection 逆向选择 allocation 配置allocation ofresources资源配置allocative efficiency 酉己置效率antitrust legislation 反托拉斯法arc elasticity 弧弹性Arrows impossibility theorem 阿罗不可能定理Assumption 彳取设asymetric information 非对称性信息average 平均第8页共12页average cost平均成本a

7、verage cost pricing 平均成本定价法average fixed cost平均固定成本average product of capital 资本平均产量 average product oflabour劳动平均产量average revenue平均收益average total cost 平均总成本average variable cost 平均可变成本B barriers to entry 进入壁垒base year 基年bilateral monopoly 双边垄断benefit 收益black market 黑市bliss point 极乐点boundary point

8、边界点break even point收支相抵点budget预算budget constraint 预算约束budget line 预算线budget set预算集ccapital 资本capital stock资本存量capital output ratio资本产出比率capitalism资本主义cardinal utility theory 基数效用论cartel卡特尔ceteris puribus assumption 其他条件不变”的假设ceteris puribus demand curve其他因素不变的需求曲线Chamberlin model张伯伦模型change in deman

9、d 需求变化change in quantity demanded 需求量变化 change in quantity supplied供给量变化change in supply供给变化choice选择closed set 闭集Coase theorem 科斯定理CobbDouglas production function 柯布-道格拉斯生产函数 cobweb model蛛网模型collective bargaining 集体协议工资 collusion 合谋command economy 指令经济commodity 商品commodity combination 商品组合 commodity

10、 market 商品市 场commodity space 商品空间common property 公用财产comparative static analysis 比较静态分析 compensated budget line 未卜偿预算线 compensated demand function 守卜偿需求 函数 compensation principles 补偿原贝U compensating variation in income收入补偿变量competition竞争competitive market 竞争性市场complement goods 互补品complete informatio

11、n 完全信息 completeness 完备性 condition for efficiency in exchange 交换的最优条件 condition for efficiency in production 生产的最优条件 concave 凹concave function 凹函数concave preference 凹偏好consistence 一致性constant cost industry 成本不变产业constant returns to scale 规模报酬不变 constraints 约束 consumer消费者consumer behavior 消费者行为consume

12、rconsumerconsumerchoice消费者选择 equilibrium消费者均衡 optimization消费者优化consumer preference 消费者偏好consumerconsumersurplus消费者剩余 theory消费者理论consumption 消费consumption bundle 消费束consumption combination :肖费组合 consumption possibility curve消费可能曲线consumption possibility frontier消费可能性前/口consumption set 消费集consumption

13、space :肖费空间continuity 连续性continuous function 连续函数第9页共12页contract curve 契约曲线convex 凸convex function 凸函数convex preference 凸偏好convex set 凸集corporation 公司cost成本cost benefit analysis 成本收益分cost function成本函数cost minimization 成本极小化 Cournot equilibrium 古诺均衡 Cournot model古诺模型Cross一price elasticity 交叉价格弹性 D de

14、ad-weights loss 重负损失decreasing cost industry 成本递减产业 decreasing returns to scale规模报酬递减deduction演绎法demand需求demand curve需求曲线demand elasticity 需求弹性demand function 需求函数demand price需求价格demand schedule 需求表depreciation 折|日derivative 导数derive demand派生需求difference equation 差分方程differential equation 微分方程differ

15、entiated good 差异商品differentiated oligoply 差异寡头diminishing marginal substitution 边际替代率递减diminishing marginal return 收益递减 diminishing marginalutility边际效用递减direct approach直接法direct taxes 直接税discounting贴税、折扣diseconomies of scale 规模不经济 disequilibrium 非均衡distribution 分配division of labour 劳动分工distribution

16、theory of marginal productivity 边际生产率分配论 duoupoly双头垄断、双寡duality对偶durable goods而寸用品dynamic analysis 动态分析dynamic models 动态模型 EEconomic agents经济彳亍为者economic cost经济成本economic efficiency 经济效率economic goods 经济物品economic man 经济人economic mode经济模型economic profit 经济利润economic region of production 生产的经济区域 econ

17、omic regulation经济调节economic rent经济租金exchange 交换economics经济学exchange efficiency 交换效率economy 经济exchange contract curve 交换契约曲线 economy of scale 规模 经济Edgeworth box diagram埃奇沃思图exclusion排斥性、排他性Edgeworth contract curve 埃奇沃思契约线 Edgeworth model 埃奇沃思模型efficiency效率,效益efficiency parameter 效率参数elasticity 弹性elas

18、ticity of substitution 替代弹性 endogenous variable 内生 变量endowment 禀赋endowment of resources 资源禀赋Engel curve恩格尔曲线entrepreneur 企业家entrepreneurship 企业家才能entry barriers 进入壁垒entry/exit decision 进出决策envelope curve 包络线equilibrium 均衡equilibrium condition 均衡条件equilibrium price 均衡价格equilibrium quantity 均彳置产量eqity

19、公平equivalent variation in income U攵入等价变量 excesscapacity theorem过度生产能力定理第10页共12页excess supply过度供给exchange 交换exchange contract curve交换契约曲线exclusion排斥性、排他 性exclusion principle 排他性原则existence存在性existence of general equilibrium 总体均衡的存在性exogenous variables 夕卜生变量expansion paths 扩展径expectation 期望expected ut

20、ility 期望效用expected value 期望值expenditure 支出explicit cost显性成本external benefit夕卜部收益external cost外部成本external economy夕卜部经济external diseconomy 外部不经济 externalities 外部性FFactor要素factor demand 要素需求factor market要素市场factors of production 生产要素factor substitution 要素替代factor supply要素供给fallacy of composition 合成谬误f

21、inal goods最终产品firm企业firms demand curve for labor 企业劳动需求曲线firm supply curve企业供给曲线first-degree price discrimination 第一级价格歧视firstorder condition 一阶条件fixed costs固定成本fixed input固定投入fixed proportions production function 固定比例的生产函数flow流量fluctuation 波动for whom to produce 为谁生产free entry自由进入free goods 自由品,免费品

22、free mobility of resources 资源自 由流动free rider搭便车，免费搭车function 函数future value 未来值Ggame theory对策论、博弈论general equilibrium 总体均衡general goods 一般商品Giffen goods吉芬晶收入补偿需求曲线Giffens Paradox吉芬之 、业 避Gini coefficient 吉尼系数goldenrule黄金规则goods货物government failure 政府失败government regulation 政府调控grand utility possibili

23、ty curve 总效用可能曲线 grand utility possibility frontier总效用可能前沿Hheterogeneous product 异质产品 Hicks-kaldor welfare criterion希克斯一尔多福利标准homogeneity 齐次性homogeneous demand function 齐次需求函数 homogeneous product 同质产品 homogeneous production function 齐次生产函 数horizontal summation 水平和household 家庭how to produce如彳可生产human

24、 capital人力资本hypothesis 假说Iidentity恒等式imperfect competion 不完全竞争implicitcost隐性成本income收入income compensated demand curveincome constraint 收入约束income consumption curve 收入消费曲线 income distribution 收入分配income effect收入效应income elasticity of demand 需求收入弹性 increasing cost industry成本递增产业第11页共12页increasing retu

25、rns to scale 规模报酬递增inefficiency缺乏效率index number 指数indifference 无差异indifference curve 无差异曲线 indifference map 无差异族indifference relation 无差异关系 indifference set 无差异集indirect approach 间接法individual analysis 个量分析individual demand curve 个人需求曲线 individual demand function个人需求函数induced variable引致变量induction归纳

26、法industry 产业industry equilibrium 产业均衡industry supply curve产业供给曲线inelastic缺乏弹性的inferior goods 劣品inflection point 拐点information 信息information cost 信息成本standard of living生活标准，生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞，萧条，不景气 underdevelopment不发达 underdeveloped不发达的developing发展中的2、Capi

27、tal 资本initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets冻结资产fixed assets固定资产real estate不动产，房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods资本货物reserve准备金，储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分酉己contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund周转基金revolving

28、fund循环基金,周转性 基金contingency fund意外开支,准备金reserve fund准备金buffer fund缓冲基金，平准基金sinking fund偿债基金investment投资，资产investor投资人self-financing自筹经费，经费自给bank银行current account经常帐户(美作:checkingaccount)current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder)initial condition 初始条件initial endowment 初始禀赋innovation 创新inpu

29、t投入input-output 投入一产出institution 制度institutional economics 制度经济学 insurance 保险intercept 截距interest 利息interest rate 利息、率intermediate goods 中间产品 internatization of externalities 外部性内部化invention发明inverse demand function 逆需求函数 investment 投资invisible hand看不见的手isocost line等成本线,isoprofit curve等利润曲线isoquant

30、curve等产量曲线isoquant map等产量族Kkinded-demand curve弯折的需求曲线Llabour劳动labour demand劳动需求labour supply劳动供给labour theory of value 劳动价值论labour unions 工会laissez fa ire自由放任Lagrangian function 拉格朗日函数 Lagrangian multiplier 拉格 朗乘数，land 土地law法则law of demand and supply 供需法law of diminishing marginal utility 边际效用递减法则 l

31、aw of diminishing marginal rate of substitution第12页共12页（美作:check） bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名 支票，来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票travellers cheque 旅行支票chequebook支票簿，支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement 背书transfer转让，转帐，过户money货币issue发行ready money 现钱第2页共12页cash现金ready money business, no credit given 现金

32、交易，概不赊欠change零钱banknote, note 钞票，纸币（美作:bill）to pay （in） cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency本国货币 convertibility 可 兑换性convertible currencies可自由兑换货币exchange rate汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 夕卜汇floating exchange rate 浮动匚率 freeexchange rates 自由;匚兑 市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货spec

33、ulation 投机saving储装，存款depreciation 减价，贬值devaluation （货币）贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation无法控制的通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 月殳票市场 stock exchange corporation 证券交 易所stock exchange证券交易所，股票交易所quotation报价，牌价share股份，股票shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人，股东dividend股息

34、，红利cash dividend现金配股stock investment 股票投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber股票经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain股利收入issue发行股票par value股面价格，票面价格bull买毛多头bear卖手,空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times彳氐潮business

35、recession 景气衰退doldrums景气停滞dull序整ease松弛第3页共12页raising limit 涨停板 break 暴跌 bond, debenture 债券 Wall Street华尔街3、C red it 信贷short term loan 短期贷款long term loan长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender债权人creditor债权人debtor债务人，借方borrower借方,借款人borrowing 借款 interest 利息、rate of interest利率 discount贝占现，折扣rediscount再贝占现 annu

36、ity年金maturity到期日，偿还日amortization摊销摊还，分期偿付redemption偿还insurance保 险 mortgage 抵押 allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt固定债务，长期债务floating debt流动彳责务drawing 提款，提存 aid 援助 allowance, grant, subsidy 补贝占，补 助金，津贴4、P ruduction 生产output产出，产量producer生产者，制造者productive, producing 生产的pro

37、ducts, goods 产品consumer goods 消费品article物品，商品manufactured goods, finished goods 制成品，产成品raw product初级产品semifinished goods 半成品 by-product 副产品foodstuffs 食品raw material原料supply供应，补给input投入productivity 生产率 productiveness 赢利性 overproduction 生 产过剩第4页共12页5、 E xpenses 耗费cost成本，费用expenditure, outgoings 开支，支出f

38、ixed costs固定成本overhead costs营业间接成本overheads杂项开支，间接成本operating costs生产费用，营业成本operating expenses营业费 用running expenses日常费用，经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses间接费用，管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用，养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用 appor

39、tionment of expenses分摊费用6、Profit利润income收入川攵益earnings利润，收益gross income,gross earnings 总收入，总收益gross profit, gross benefit毛利，总利润，利益毛额net income纯收益，净收入收益净额average income平均收入 national income 国民收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率，赢利率yield产量收益川攵益率increase in value, appreciation 增值，升值7S t axes 税du

40、ty 税taxation system 税制 taxation 征税，纳税fiscal charges 财务税收 progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax所得税land tax地租，地价税excise tax特许权税第5页共12页basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income须纳税的收入fiscally 检查tax-free 免税的 tax exemption 免税 taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员8、I internal economi

41、c and trade orgnization 国际经济与贸易 组织China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P1T.中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Tradejapan 日 本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of In

42、ternational Trade 英国 国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协 会International Alumina Association 国际铝矶土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合彳乍理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organizatio

43、n for Economic cooperation and Development,DECD 经济合作与开发组织 European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲自由贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲自由贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup欧洲集团Group of Ten十国集团Committee of Twenty(

44、Paris Club)二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCMZ Caribbean Free-Trade Association,第6页共12页CARIFTA加勒比共同市场(加勒比自由贸易同盟)Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲自由贸 易联盟Central American Common Mark

45、et, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与 马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中关 税经济同盟West African Economic Community,WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石 油输出国组织Organization of Arab

46、 Petroleum Exporting Countries,OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade法国对外贸易中心Peoples Bank of China中国人民银行Bank of China中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界专艮彳亍 International Development association, IDA国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织 European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与