中考英语数词考点外研版.docx

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1、2019中考英语：数词考点【名师点睛】数词分为基数词和序数词两种，在英语中表示事物数目的词称为基数词；表示事物顺序的数词称为序数 词。数词是每年各省市英语中考中一个重要考点之一，希望大家在学习中注意以下几个方面：【实例解析】1. 一一 Do you still remember the snow storm last winter?一 Sure! people from going home during that time.A. One hundred, stoppedB. Ten hundreds of, were stoppedC. Hundreds, stoppedD. Hundred

2、s of, were stopped答案：Do该题第一空考查的是hundred, thousand, million等表示大约数与确切数的区别。注意： 基数词表示具体数目时，hundred, thousand, million用单数形式。但在表示“数百”、“数千”、“数百 万”等不确切数目时,hundred, thousand, million要用复数形式，且后接“of +名词复数”。如：There are two thousand students in our school. 我校有 2000 个学生。同样的考点还出现在2008年青岛市中考试题中：2. Basketball is so p

3、opular a game in the world that people play it for fun and exercise.A. million of B. millions ofC. millionsD. two millions of答案：Bo3. - How old is the baby?- He is .A. six-months-old B. six-month-old C. six-months old D. six months old答案：Do基数词表计量大于1时，它所修饰的名词要用复数形式。如：two bottles of water （两瓶 水）；three

4、boxes of apples（三箱苹果）。但是当“基数词+名词（+形容词）”构成的复合形容词作定语时, 其中的名词用单数形式。如：two-week holiday两周的假。4. is said thattourists visit Geyuan Garden every day.A. That, thousands ofB. It, five thousand ofC. It , thousands ofD. This, three thousand答案：Co该题第一空考查固定句型“it is said that-,表示“据说”；第二空考查的要点在例 1中已经讲解过了。5. - Peter,

5、 how old is your father this year?一一 And we just had a party for his birthday last weekend.A. Fortieth, fortyB. Forty, fortyC. Forty, fortiethD. Fortieth, fortieth答案：Co该题考查的是基数词与序数词的区别。注意：序数词一般以与之相应的基数词后加Th构成, 少数几个需特别记忆。为方便大家记忆，请看下面口诀：基变序，有规律，first, second, third要牢记；其它变化有公式，基数词尾加-th;eight 去 t , nine

6、 去 e；从 twenty, thirty 到 ninety, 需变 y 为 ie；five 和 twelve,需将 ve 变 f;若是遇到“几十几”，只变个位就可以。6. All the teachers live on floor.A. the second B. two C. second答案：Ao该题考查的是基数词与序数词的区别。序数词前要加定冠词the,在句中作定语放在所修饰的名词前。如：December is the twelfth month of the year.十二月是一年中的第12个月。7. Time is not enough for so much work. peo

7、ple are needed, I think.A. Other two B. Only two C. Two more D. Two others答案：Co该题考查的是基数词与more连用，并放在more前，表示“另外有、“还有”的意思。8. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a one.A. three B. third C. forth D.不填答案：B。该题考查的是序数词与冠词a/an连用。注意：序数词前加不定冠词a/an,表示“又一”、“再 一”的意思。如：Please try it a seco的time.请再试一试。

8、【链接中考】1. There are days in a week.A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven2 .一Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred andtwenty-six?一Yes, it is. .A. 85662 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 586263 . I thinklesson is the most difficult in this book.A. five B. fifth C. the fifth D. fifteen

9、4. Decemberis themonth in a year.A. twentyB. twelve C. twentieth D. twelfth5. Aboutof the workers in the clothes factory are women.A. third fifths B. third fifth C. three fifths D. three fifth6. The new student is inA. Class 2 B. Class SecondC. 2 Class7.travelers come to visitour city every year.A.

10、Hundredof B. Hundreds ofC. Five hundreds D. Hundred8. Our firstclass begins ata quarter to eight.A. 8:15B. 7:15C.8:45D.7:45Keys: 1. D 2, B 3.C 4. D5. C6. A7. B 8. D练习:1.March is themonthof theyear.2.A. three B. third C.We can seethirdsD.firstpeople at DongmenOld Street on weekends.A. thousand of B.

11、thousandsC. thousands of D. thousand3.Peter wrote anletter to hisfather last night.A. eight-hundreds-wordsB. eight-hundreds-wordC. eight-hundred-wordD. eight-hundred-words4.workThe machine of this kind canthan the one of that kind.5.A.C.hundred of times fasterhundred times fasterof the workers hereA. 20 percentsB. 20B.D.area hundred time fasterhundreds of times fasteryoung people.percentC. The 20 percentD. The 20 percents6.Aboutof thestudentsm ourschool are less than 15 years old.A. third fifthsB. threefifthsC. three fives D. three fifthKeys: 1. B 2. C 3. C4. D 5.