2024届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量监测（一）英语试题.docx

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1、C.9.15.C. A secretary.C. Realistic poems.C. On Thursday afternoon.C. Apologetic.机密启用前准考证号：姓名：（在此卷上答题无效）泉州市2024届高中毕业班质量监测（一）2023.08高三英语（试卷满分：150分,考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1 .答题前，考生须在试题卷、答题卡规定的位置填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生应认真核对答 题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他

2、答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束，考生须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?B.9.18.A. 19.15. 答案是Co1. Who is Jacob?A. An in

3、terviewee.B. A personnel manager.2. What kind of poems does Bob like?A. Humorous poems.B. Romantic poems.3. When can visitors do experiments with water?A. On Tuesday afternoon.B. On Wednesday morning.4. What is the man asking the woman to do?A. Put him through to the director.B. Have a talk with the

4、 director.C. Arrange an appointment.5. How did the woman feel about the service?A. Satisfied.B. Disappointed.what happened to your hair, Jessica? It looks like caught in a blender （搅拌机）!”No one in my group seemed very eager to talk about our project, so I went ahead and shared interesting facts I kn

5、ew about Hawaiian food and culture. When I was done, no one responded, so I pulled out my notebook. I asked Emma to search for pictures of Hawaiian sea life. But she said she was busy and asked if her picture at a Hawaii hotel pool would do. I requested Angela and Bernard to find Hawaiian historical

6、 information and geography respectively. It turned out they all had their own business. I was getting the impression that none but me planned to work on the brochure.Later that day, as I set the table for dinner, my mom could tell I was stressed-out. Whats going on?” she asked. I told her what happe

7、ned and sighed, So I guess the only way to get the brochure done is for me to do it myself.”“Well J my mom said with a smile, “when it comes to homework, they dont necessarily do things you order. Second, I doubt if youre responsible fbr everyone elses part. Why dont you check in with your teacher a

8、bout it?”When I talked to my teacher the next day, he explained he would grade the assignment partly on the finished brochure but mostly on our individual work, which made me much less worried.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。At our next group meeting, I tried to bring up my concerns in a frie

9、ndly way.Finally, we were amazed to receive the grade for our group project.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man congratulate Ava?A. She saved a sick goose.B. She fini

10、shed a new book.7. What does Ava think of her story?A. Its sad.B. Its inspiring.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B. Fellow tourists.9. What are the speakers discussing?A. Beijing culture.B. Beijings tourist attractions.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of jo

11、bs seems to be in short supply?A. Teachers.B. Writers.11. Where is the woman most likely to go?A. New York.B. Boston.12. What does the man plan to do if he cant find a job?A. Write a book.B. Try to be his own boss.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What do people in Bell Labs do?A. Conduct research in communicati

12、on.B. Study the connection between IQ and EQ.C. Train engineers to be star workers.14. What is the difference between the studied star workers and others?A. Academic qualifications. B. Working years.15. Why can the star workers get an answer right away?A. They have higher IQ.B. They gain access to m

13、ore resources.C. They are quicker to send out emails.16. What is the purpose of the conversation?A. To introduce the benefits of EQ.B. To talk about a study.C. She won a competition.C. Its funny.C. Traveler and agent.C. Beijingers, life in Hutong.C. Reporters.C. California.C. Continue his education.

14、C. Emotional intelligence.C. To discuss human relationships.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did Mr. Mendel discover the reason of our likeness to parents?A. In 1860.B.In 1869.C. In 1953.18. What did the scientists find in 1961?A. All the “words in the DNA map.B. The first understandable DNA word.C. The f

15、unctions of all the DNA “words”.19. What can we do by understanding “words in the DNA map?A. Cure some diseases.B. Test new medicine on animals.C. Gather information for the sick.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. The ways of DNA treatment.B. The famous biology scientists.C. The process

16、of understanding DNA.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALouis Pasteur once said, “Chance favors the prepared mind. Thats the truth behind the following inventions - the scientists were prepared and were able to see the magic in a mistake.MauveIn 1856, Willia

17、m Perkin was trying to come up with an artificial medicine, but his experiments produced a thick mess. But the more Perkin looked at it, the more he saw a beautiful color in his mess. Turns out he had made mauve, the first-ever synthetic dye （合成染料），which was far better than any natural dyes: the col

18、or was brighter, clearer, and didnt fade or wash out.SuperglueThis super-sticky substance was discovered by accident - twice! Chemist Harry Coover had been attempting to make clear plastic gun sights, and in 1942 one method he tested produced an extremely quick bonding adhesive （黏合剂）.It was useless

19、for his gun sights, though, and he forgot about it until almost ten years later, when he came across it again while developing heat-resistant parts for airplanes. This time he realised its potential, and the product was put on the market.PlasticIn 1907, shellac （虫月交）was used in electronics. It was c

20、ostly, so American chemist Leo Hendrik Baekeland tried to produce an alternative. Instead, his experiments produced a material that could take high temperatures. He later developed it into plastic, and it was soon used in the production of almost everything.TeflonBack in the 1930s, Young DuPont chem

21、ist Roy Plunkett was working to make a new kind of CFC for refrigeration. After storing the gas in certain containers, he opened one to discover that it had changed into a white powder that was extremely sticky and had a very high melting point. Three years later, the substance, which was named Tefl

22、on, was patented.21. Which invention came out earliest?A. Mauve.B. Superglue.C. Plastic.D. Teflon.22. Who recognized the value of his original invention when developing airplane parts?C. Leo Hendrik.D. Roy Plunkett.A. William Perkin. B. Harry Coover.23. What do the inventions have in common?A. They

23、were made by accident.C. They received no recognition at first.B. They could take high temperatures.D. They could be used in medical fields.Thomas Hardy was born at Higher Bockhampton, Dorset, on June 2, 1840, where his father worked as a builder. From his father he gained an appreciation of music,

24、and from his mother an appetite for learning and the delights of the countryside about his rural home.Due to his poor health, Hardy did not start school until he was eight. At 16, Hardy helped his father with architectural drawings and then started to work for architects. Later he moved to London an

25、d began writing poems, but his works were rejected by publishers. In 1870, he was sent to work in Cornwall. There he met his future wife Emma Gifford, who encouraged him in his writing.Hardy published his first novel Desperate Remedies in 1871, to universal disinterest. But the following year Under

26、the Greenwood Tree brought Hardy popular praise for the first time. As with most of his fictional works, this novel incorporated real places around Dorset into the plot, including the village school that Hardy attended. After Under the Greenwood Tree came a serialized novel A Pair of Blue Eves. Once

27、 more Hardy drew upon real life, and the novel mirrors his romance with Emma.Hardy followed this with Far From the Madding Crowd, set in Puddletown, near his birthplace. This novel finally netted Hardy the success that enabled him to give up his architectural practice and concentrate only on writing

28、.The Hardys lived in London for a short time, then in Yeovil, then in Sturminster Newton, which Hardy described as “idyllic （田园诗般的）It was at Sturminster Newton that he penned Return of the Native, one of his most enduring （持久的）works.In 1887, Hardy published The Woodlander, a story concerning an hone

29、st woodsman in a small village. Then in 1891 one of his best works, Tess of the dUrbervilles, came out, which was set primarily in the English countryside during the 19th century.Tess excited interest, but his next work, Jude the Obscure （1896）, threw Hardy into a storm of controversy （争议）,which mad

30、e him turn away from fiction and focused on poetry for the rest of his life.24. What do we know about Hardy?A. He was into drawing as a young man.B. He got fame at first attempt of writing.C. His writing career started with poems.D. His wife Emma shared his interest.25. What does the underlined word

31、 “incorporated in paragraph 2 mean?A. Integrated.B. Changed.C. Developed.D. Forced.26. After which novel was Hardy fully devoted to writing?A. A Pair of Blue Eyes.B. Far From the Madding Crowd.C. Tess of the dUrbervilles.D. Jude the Obscure.27. What is the common element in most of Hardys novels?A.

32、Campus life.B. Life in London.C. Marriage life.D. Life in the countryside.CAfter being driven to near extinction, wolves are back in Washington state.Wolf 32M, called The Old Guy by wolf specialist Ben Maletzke, lived some 12 years as the patriarch （族 长）of the Teanaway Pack, kicking off the recovery

33、 of wolves in Washington. The packs territory was roasted by wildfire in 2014. But wolf 32M and his family remained in existence, bringing the call of the wild back for the first time in a century. These wolves are what Maletzke calls stepping stones in recovery the animals that could help lead the

34、way to new territory not yet repopulated by wolves.Wolves spread to new territory to find mates and begin packs of their own. It is this pack dynamic that wildlife biologists are counting on, in time, to urge wolves into areas where they do not presently live. We just need a couple to pick up and go

35、,“ Maletzke says.All along, the Teanaway pack has stayed mostly out of trouble probably, helped by a lot of range riding （牧区巡逻）intended to help reduce conflicts over wolf recovery by keeping wolves away from cattle. He is an example of wolves living and doing what they do, even around people J Malet

36、zke says of wolf 32M.Story Warren, a student at the University of Montana, was just a girl when she first saw 32Ms tracks in the Teana way River Valley - an exciting encounter that helped generate a serious interest in wildlife that now fuels her studies. To her, the return of the wolf is about more

37、 than the species; it is about recovering something even bigger: hope.Growing up in my generation, there is so much bad ecological news, a lot of hopelessness about climate change and loss of biodiversity and extinctionsWarren says, “To have something as wild as wolves coming back to Washington is v

38、ery encouraging for me just to know such an amazing and powerful creature exists.”28. Why does Maletzke call Wolf 32M family stepping stones?A. They are nearly dying out.C. They are worth protection.29. What function does paragraph 3 serve?A. To present a result.C. To offer an explanation.B. They ar

39、e victims of wildfire.D. They are pioneers in wolf recovery.B. To clarify a concept.D. To make a prediction30. What can be learned from the example of the Teanaway pack?A. Wolves face a lot of trouble.B. Wolf recovery counts on its population.C. Certain measures to ensure cattle safety are required.

40、D. Wolves should be forbidden from human residence.31. What does Warren think of the coming back of wolves?A. It fuels more studies on wildlife.B. It clears up bad ecological news.C. It worsens climate change.D. It excites hope for the ecosystem.DA little brain stimulation at night appears to help p

41、eople remember what they learned the previous day, a study of 18 severe epilepsy （癫澜）patients has found.During sleep, brain cells fire in rhythmic patterns. When two brain areas synchronize （同步）their firing patterns, they are able to communicate. During non-rapid eye movement sleep, the hippocampus,

42、 found deep in the brain, synchronizes its activity with the prefrontal cortex, which lies just behind the forehead. This helps transform memories from the day into memories that can last a lifetime.Dr. Itzhak Fried at the University of California and his team gathered 18 epilepsy patients who alrea

43、dy had electrodes （电极）in their brains for medical evaluation. This offered the scientists a way to both monitor and change a persons brain rhythms. They used a celebrity pet“ test in which participants were shown images matching a particular celebrity with a specific animal. The goal was to remember

44、 which animal went with which celebrity.Patients saw the images before going to bed. While sleeping, some of them got tiny electrical stimulation through the wires in their brains. In patients who got the stimulation, rhythms in the two brain areas became more synchronized. And when they woke up the

45、y scored higher on the test.The experiment was based on decades of research done by scientists, including Dr. Gyorgy Buzsaki, a neuroscientist at New York University. But changing rhythms in healthy peoples brains might not improve their memory, he says, because those communication channels are alre

46、ady in perfect condition. The epilepsy patients may have improved because they started out with sleep and memory problems caused by both the disorder and the drugs used to treat it.Even so, he says, the approach has the potential to help millions of people with damaged memory. And brain rhythms prob

47、ably play parts in many other problems. They are not specific to memory. They are doing a lot of other things J Buzsaki says, like regulating mood and emotion.32. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The forming process of memories.B. The working principle for the research.C. The analysis of brain ce

48、lls9 firing patterns.D. The advantages for studies in brain activities.33. Why were electrical stimulations delivered to some patients at night?A. To conduct their medical evaluation.B. To monitor their brain rhythms.C. To facilitate synchrony of their brain areas.D. To record scores of the memory tests.34. What can be expected of the approach proposed in the research?A. It will strengthen healthy peoples memory.B. It may enhance peoples c