2023年度军队文职社会公开招考《英语语言文学》备考真题汇编.docx

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1、2023年度军队文职社会公开招考英语语言文学备考真题汇编学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1.() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats2 .My father often works( )into the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep, deep C.deeply, deep D.deep, deeply3 .There are different types of affixe

2、s or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form4 .Once environmental damage( ), it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done5 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it

3、 was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated6 .English consonants can be classified into stops, fricative, nasals ect., in terms of () A.openness of mouthB.manner of articulation的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构

4、造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。 22.A23.D24.D25.A26.C27.A28.D29.D30.C31.B考查澳大利亚地理。澳大利亚可分为三大区域，分别为A项The Great Dividing Range （大分水岭），C 项 The Central Lowlands （中央低地） 和D项The Western Plateau （西部高原）,B项The Murray（墨累河）不符合 题意，它只是澳大利亚的一条河流。32.C33.C34.A35.B36.B37.C38.A39.C印第安人（Indians）是对除因纽特人外的所有美洲土著的统称，并非

5、 一个民族或种族。印第安人分布在当今美洲各国。美国的土著居民是印 第安人。the Aborigines意思是“土著居民”，不属于任何群体；B项毛利 人（Maori ）是新西兰的土著，于公元十三世纪从东部属波利尼西亚的岛 屿抵达新西兰；D项爱斯基摩人（Eskimo）生活在北极地区，又称因纽特 人，分布在从西伯利亚、阿拉斯加到格陵兰的北极圈内外，分别居住在 格陵兰、美国、加拿大和俄罗斯。40.B41.C42.A43.C44.D45.B46.B47.B48.B考查加拿大国民运动。加拿大国民运动包括冰球和曲棍球。49.C50.A51.D52.A53.C54.D55.BC.place of articu

6、lationD.voicing7 .There are three main parties represented in the House of Representatives of Australia, which one is the oldest party ?()A.The Australian Labor PartyB.The NationalsC.The Liberal Party of Australia.Australian Greens party8 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for

7、its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular9 .Looking like a common object, the key chain has a(n)( )meaning to me.A.extraodinary B.particular C.peculiar D.exceptional10 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian par

8、liament?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions11 .Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature?()A.Dreisers Sister CarrieB.Henry James The Por

9、trait of a LadyC.Fitzgeralds The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn12.1n which day is Halloween celebrated?()A.5 November B.31 October C.17 March D.25 December 13.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is14.The Hundred Y

10、ears War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and() A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia15.lt was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.has B.later C.which D.that16 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.

11、covering； fallingD.covering； fallen17 .He chose medicine but found, once again, some lack of meaning and so interrupted his studies first to collect( )in the Amazon River and later to spend time recuperating from illness by a trip to Europe.A.fragments B.commons C.laments D.specimens18 .Waiting for

12、Godot is written by ()19 .-It was an interesting exhibition, wasnt it ? -No, it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates ?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.Thc sympathy maxim20.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose fu

13、ll name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents21 .( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River22 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distinc

14、tive phonetic features.A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech23 .Which play is not a comedy?()A.A Midsummer Nights DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet1 4.1n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by

15、C.get through D.get over25 .The semantic components of the wordgentleman can be expressed as ()A.+animate,+male, +human, +adultB.+animate,-male, +human, +adultC.+animate, +male，-human, +adultD.+animate,+male,+human，-adult26 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence，( )and perfect

16、ed now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed27 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck28 .Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.

17、naturalistic29 .The direct cause fbr the Reformation was King Henry VIIFs effort to() A.divorce his wifeB .break with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church30 .Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of theEnglish plural morpheme?()A.s B.iz C

18、.ai D.is31 . Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau32 .Thc little girl( )hcr elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached

19、 D.condemned33 .() was honored asthe Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede34 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime. A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed35 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./si

20、p/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C./keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/36.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentenceShe broke the window with a () stone yesterday”, where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with3

21、7 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion38 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar39 .Thefirst Americansare()A.the Aborigi

22、nes B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos40 .Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?()A.Walt Whitman introduced great innovations to American literature, anddevised a poetic style, free verseB.Emily Dickinsons poems are usually long, exploring the inner life of the individualC.Jack Kerouacs

23、 On the Road is a representative work of the Beat Writers D.Arthur Miller is concerned with the conflicts of the individual within society, and Death of a Salesman is his masterpiece 41.1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedCbe assi

24、gnedD.has been assigned42 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off43 .1 am so sorry fbr that I cant contact you too frequently these da

25、ys since Fm busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely44 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()theycan limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than45 .Which of the following statements about Amer

26、ican education is wrong?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations，individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable

27、 to requirement for a four-year bachelors degree46 .My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured47 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capi

28、tal of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane48 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball49 .Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly,

29、 frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed1.1 In addition, far( Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.more B.less C.fewer D上etter51 .The Anglo-Saxons brought(

30、 )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic52 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out53 .The old man has developed a( )headache which cannot be cured in a short time.A.perpetual B.permanent C.chronic D.sustained54 .Of the fol

31、lowing writers, ()is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville55 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English参考答案LA56 D57 C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。58 D59 A60 B7.AA项The Australian Labor Party在澳大利亚众议院的三大代表党派 中历史最悠远，其他三项均不正确。8.B9.B10.D11.A12.B13.D14.B15.D16.B17.D18.A19.C20.D21.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原