高三适应性训练英语试题.docx

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1、福州高级中学2022-2023学年高三适应性训练英语试题（试卷总分：150分完卷时间：120分钟）第I卷（95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What will the woman do first?A. Discuss a project.B. Finish a repor

2、t.C. Attend a meeting.2. Where did the woman intend to go?A. To a cinema. B. To a restaurant. C. To Maggies house.3. How does the man feel about the speech?A. Confident.B. Excited.C. Nervous.4. Why didnt the woman have breakfast?A. She is busy with her paper.B. She gets used to skipping it.C. She do

3、esnt think its important.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Why the cheese factory is closing.B. When the cheese factory is closing.C Whether the cheese factory is closing.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各it to rot awa

4、y in a landfill,9, Chang said. In reality, it still creates a lot of pollution. We want to make sure that when we do start producing PLA on the million-tons scale, we will know how to deal with it.”While the researchers focused on PLA for the study, they hope to apply the work to polyethylene tereph

5、thalate （PET）（涤纶树脂），which is more common than PLA and has a similar chemical structure and present a bigger waste problem. They have filed a temporary patent and are working further optimize （优化）the process. The researchers ane also looking into other applications for the upcycling method.12. What c

6、an the method help do according to paragraph 1?A. Solve financial crisis.B. Change waste into wealth.C. Control plastic productionD. Determine 3D printing skills13. What does Yu-Chung Chang think of the method?A. PromisingB. UnrealisticC ImaginableD. Common14. Which of the following is a feature of

7、number 7 plastics?A. Invaluable to recycleB. Easy to dealwithC. Hard to break downD. Difficult to sortout.15. What is the text mainly about?A. Applications for an upcycling method.B. A better method to break down plasticC. 3D printing with newly found materialsD. A new way to turn plastic into valua

8、ble products.【答案】12.B13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了华盛顿州立大学的一组研究人员开发了一种简单而有效的方法， 将塑料垃圾中的聚乳酸（PLA）转化为高质量的树脂从而转化为用于3D打印的树脂。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “ A method to transform a commonly thrown-away plastic to a resin （树脂）used in 3D printing could allow making better use of plastic waste（一种将常见的丢弃塑料转化为用于

9、3D打印的树脂的方 法可以更好地利用塑料垃圾）”可知，该方法可以将平时丢弃的塑料垃圾转化为3D打印的树脂，即化废物 为财富。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“We made stronger materials just straight out of trash. We believe this could be a great opportunity.（我们直接用垃圾做了更坚固的材料。我们相信这将是一个很好的机会。）”可知，Yu-Chung Chang 认为这种方法是有前途的。故选A。【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中Although ifs bio-based, PL

10、A, which is categorized as a number 7 plastic, doesnt bread down easily. It can float in fresh or salt water for a year without degrading （降解）.It is also rarely recycled because like many plastics, when its melted down and re-fbrmed, it doesnt perform as well as the original version and becomes less

11、 vakiable.（PLA虽然是生物基的，但被归类为7号塑料，不容易被腐蚀。它可以在淡水或盐 水中漂浮一年而不降解。它也很少被回收，因为像许多塑料一样，当它被熔化和重新成型时，它的性能不 如最初的版本，变得不那么有价值。）”可知，7号塑料很难被降解。故选C。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中 “ A method to transfomi a commonly thrown-away plastic to a resin （树脂）used in 3D printing could allow making better use of plastic waste（一种将常见的丢弃塑料转化

12、为用于3D打印的树脂的方 法可以更好地利用塑料垃圾）”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述了华盛顿州立大学的一组研究人员开发了一种 简单而有效的方法，将塑料垃圾中的聚乳酸（PLA）转化为高质量从而转化为用于3D打印的树脂，因此文章 主要是关于“一种将塑料转化为有价值产品的新方法”，故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Basketball is a team sport, and a good pass is very important. The pass is the action of moving the b

13、all to create scoring opportunities. The pass calls for self-sacrifice for the greater good of the team.6Thefollowing are some kinds of it.The chest pass is a quick and accurate pass from the chest of the passer to the receiver.7Youshould extend your arms in a quick motion to pass the ball with palm

14、s facing outwards and thumbs facing the player you passed to. This is called follow-through.8 It is relatively easy to steal, but an effective way of starting a fast break. Place your hands on both sides of the ball and bring the ball behind your head. Use your upper body strength to make the pass a

15、nd fbllow-through.In a bounce pass, the ball is bounced from the floor before reaching the receiver of the pass. The ball should bounce from that spot to arrive at your receiver above the knee and below the chest. 9A baseball pass is best used for long distance passes. 20 It is especially useful dur

16、ing fast breaks.Place the ball high above the knee of your head with your passing hand behind it and the other under the ball.Throw the ball with an overhand arm thrust（猛推）.Practice these passes and you are sure to become an offensive threat on the court.A. Power comes from the legs.B. It sacrifices

17、 accuracy because of the distance.C. Passing also helps boost the spirit of your team.D. In other words, the ball should arrive at the receivers waist.E. It is the most effective pass and fastest way to move the ball.F. An overhead pass is a pass thrown with both hands over your head.G. An effective

18、 pass is a combination of good timing, speed and accuracy.【答案】16.G17. E 18.F19. D 20. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种篮球的传球动作。【16题详解】根据前句 “The pass calls for self-sacrifice for the greater good of the team.（这种传球要求为了团队的更大利益 而做出自我牺牲。）”及下文分别对传球动作做了分类介绍可知，本空是做总的介绍，好的传球应具备的特 征，并且正好承接上句 o 选择项 G “An effective p

19、ass is a combination of good timing, speed and accuracy.（ 个有效的传球是好的时机、速度和准确性的结合。）”符合上下文语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据前句 “The chest pass is a quick and accurate pass from the chest of the passer to the receiver.（胸前传球是从 传球者的胸前快速而准确地传给接球者。）”可知，胸前传球是最快最有效的的传球方式。选择项E “It is the most effective pass and fastest way to m

20、ove the ball.（这是最有效的传球和最快的运球方式。）“符合上下文语 境。故选E。【18题详解】根据后文 “It is relatively easy to steal, but an effective way of starting a fast break. Place your hands on both sides of the ball and bring the ball behind your head. Use your upper body strength to make the pass and follow-through.（抢球相对容易，但却是开始快攻的有

21、效方式。把你的手放在球的两侧，把球放在你的脑后。 用你上半身的力量传球和追球。）”可知，本段是介绍过顶传球。选择项F “An overhead pass is a pass thrown with both hands over your head.（过顶传球是双手举过头顶的传球。）”符合上下文语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据前句“The ball should bounce fiom that spot to arrive at your receiver above the knee and below the chest.（球 应该从那个点反弹到膝盖以上和胸部以下的接球者）”可知，后句用

22、另外一种方式说明球应该从地板反弹， 到达接球者的位置。选择项 D “In other words, the ball should arrive at the receivers waist.（换句话说，球应该 到达接球手的腰部。）”符合上下文语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据前句“ A baseball pass is best used for long distance passes.（正手传球最好用于长距离传球。）”和常识可知， 长距离传球缺乏准确性。选择项B“ It sacrifices accuracy because of the distance .（因为距离，它牺牲了准确性。）

23、” 符合上下文语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 2 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the22 in our lives.When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no

24、23 of knowing that his life was to change completely. The class experiment that day was to 24 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling （冒包）to the surface. Somehow, the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat 25 held something more volatile （易挥发的）than water. When Wilson heated it,

25、the container 26 leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 27 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as 28. He learnedbraille （盲文）quickly and continued his edu

26、cation at Worcester College fbr the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a（n） 29 public speaker.Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from 30 for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to 3 his own fate of being blind and quite another to allo

27、w something to continue when it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the commitment Wilson made to preventing the 32.Wilson received several international 33 fbr his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a34. He pro

28、ved that its not what happens to us that 35 our livesits what we make of whathappens.21. A. dependsB. holdsC. keepsD. reflects22. A. dilemmasB. accidentsC. eventsD. steps23. A. wayB.hopeC. planD. measure24. A. directB. showC. advocateD. declare25. A. mistakenly26. A. erupted27. A. deserved28. A. fan

29、tastic29. A. accomplished30. A. deafness31. A. decide32. A. preventable33. A. scholarships34. A. fortune35. A. distinguishes【答案】2LA22. CB. casuallyB. explodedB. attemptedB. extraordinaryB. crucialB. depressionB.abandonB. potentialB. rewardsB. recipeB. determines23. A 24. BC. amazinglyC. emptiedC. ca

30、redC. impressiveC. specificC. blindnessC. controlC. spreadableC. awardsC. dreamC. claims25. A 26. B 27. BD. clumsilyD. exposedD. agreedD. catastrophicD. innocentD. speechlessnessD. acceptD. influentialD. bonusesD. visionD. limits28. D 29. A 30. C 31.D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。约翰威尔逊在实验中因出现

31、事故而失明，但他没有被命运击倒，而是努力 奋斗改变命运，最后取得成功。文章告诉我们，我们的生活不是取决于发生在我们身上的事情，而是取决 于我们对发生的事情的态度。【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和生活中事件的看法。A. depends取决于；B. holds 拿；C. keeps 保持；D. reflects 反映。根据后文 fundamentally on our view of ourselves v及空格后的介词 on 可知，成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和生活中事件的看法。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和生

32、活中事件的看法。A. dilemmas困境；B.accidents事故；C.events事件；D. steps步骤。根据句意并结合下文讲述的故事可知，可知此处意指对生活 中的一些事情的看法。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1931年，当12岁的约翰威尔逊在一个下雨天走进化学教室时，他还不知道他 的生活将彻底改变。A. way方式；B. hope希望；C. plan计戈ll； D. measure措施。根据下文“When Wilson heated it, the container 6, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.” 可知，Wils

33、on 不知道一节普通的化学实验课会让他双目失明，改变了自己的人生。此处考查短语no way意为“不可能，绝不二故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天的课堂实验是展示如何加热装有水的容器会使空气起泡到表面。A. direct指导；B. show 展示；C. advocate 提倡；D. declare 宣布。根据后文“how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling （冒泡）to the surface.”可知，此处表示课堂实验是展示如何加热装有水的容器会使空气起泡到表 面。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句

34、意：不知为什么，老师给威尔逊加热的容器错误地装了比水更易挥发的东西。A.mistakenly错误地；B. casually随意地；C. amazingly令人惊奇地；D. clumsily笨拙地。根据前文“The class experiment that day was to 4 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling （冒泡）to thesurface.可知，这个实验本来是加热水的，但是Wilson得到的是比水更容易挥发的物质，是老师的失误。 故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当威尔逊加热它时，容器爆

35、炸了，威尔逊双目失明。A. erupted喷发；B. exploded 爆炸；C. emptied 变空；D. exposed 暴露。根据下文 u leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.v可知，容器爆炸 To故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来处理他们生活 中发生的灾难。A. deserved值得；B. attempted尝试；C. cared关心；D. agreed同意。根据文意，威尔逊由 于化学实验课的老师的失误而双目失明，父母为了孩子的将来尝试了各种方法。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容

36、词词义辨析。句意:但是威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。A. fantastic极好的；B. extraordinary 不寻常的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. catastrophic灾难性的。根据前文“When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 7 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened totheirlives.”可知，两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来处理他们生活中发生

37、的灾难以及表示转折意义的连词but,可知威尔逊并不认为这是一场灾难。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他不仅是一名优秀的学生，而且还成为了一名有造诣的演说家。A. accomplished 有成就的;B. crucial 重要的；C. specific 特定的;D. innocent 无辜的。根据前文“He learned braille （盲文）quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind.” 可知，威尔逊很快学会了盲文, 并在伍斯特盲人学院继续他的教育即他非常努力地学习去

38、适应新的状况，取得了很好的成绩。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他在非洲工作，那里有许多人因缺乏适当的治疗而失明。A. deafness失W； B. depression 抑郁；C. blindness 失明；D. speechlessness 失语。根据前文“When Wilson heated it, the container 6 9 leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.”可知，威尔逊在非洲努力帮助像他一样失明的人。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一码事，而在可以轻易修复的情况下，却让

39、 它继续存在，则是另一码事。A. decide决定；B. abandon放弃；C.control控制；D. accept接受。根据上文“ But Wilson did not regard the accident as 8. He learned braille （盲文）quickly and continued hiseducation at Worcester College for the Blind.可知，但是威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。他很快学会 了盲文，并在伍斯特盲人学院继续他的教育即威尔逊接受了自己的命运。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：数以千万计的非洲

40、和亚洲人可以重见光明，因为威尔逊承诺预防可预防的疾 病。A. preventable可预防的；B. potential潜在的；C.spreadable可传播的；D. influential有影响的。根据前 文uit could be fixed so easily.可知，可以轻易修复的是预防可预防的疾病。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊因其杰出的贡献获得了几项国际奖项。A. scholarships奖学金；B. rewards 回报；C. awards奖项；D. bonuses奖金。根据后文“for his great contributions.”可知，威尔逊因为其对于救

41、 助失明人士的贡献而获得了很多奖项。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他失明了但是发现了自己的美好的事情。A. fortune运气，财富；B. recipe食谱， 配方；C. dream 梦；D. vision 视觉，愿景。HU And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the commitment Wilson made to preventing the 12.”可知，虽然威尔逊失明了，但是他去一直努力去救助失明人士，这是他所发现的美好的事情。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向我们证明

42、，不是发生在我们身上的事情限制了我们的生活，而是我们对发 生的事情的理解。A. distinguishes辨别；B. determines决定；C. claims声称；D. limits限制。根据全文可知， 威尔逊在失明之后，并没有认为这是灾难，而是积极的迎接它，努力做出改变，并且亲自投入到救助失明 人士的工作之中，取得了极大的成就。所以，最后总结到只要积极的去看待磨难并勇敢面对，不要被其所 限制和束缚，就一定能够改变人生，获得成功。故选B项。第II卷（55分）第二节短文填词（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Painting

43、is just another way of keeping a diary,“ said Spanish artist Pablo Picasso. Wu Liren has beenmaintaining such a diary of the Grand Canal 361978.The 65-year-old painter from Hangzhou city, Zhejiang province, has been using ink and brush for more than 40 years 37 (record)the beauty of the arterial(干线的

44、)waterway, the hospitality of local residents and the richness of culture 38 flows all the way.Wu says memories and emotions run deep in his paintings, and these are far 39 (important) than any technical perfection. My art has always been about the Grand Canal. Sometimes I paint what I 40 (see)in th

45、e past and sometimes I reproduce what I heard about people who lived by the canal,“ he says.Wu believes the Grand Canal is often compared with the West Lake, one of the most famous scenic 41 (attraction)in Hangzhou. The West Lake is seen as a beautiful treasure that needs to be cared fbr. But the Gr

46、and Canal is like our mother, who has watched us grow up, earn a living along her busy banks, leave her in search of a better future 42 return to her embrace later on,“ he says.Recently, Wu completed a 100-meter-long scroll(卷轴)painting of the canals Tangxi-Xixing stretch in Hangzhou. I have actually

47、 painted the entire Grand Canal in Hangzhou, 43 (borrow) historical anecdotes from every dynasty,“ Wu 44 (proud)says. “The story of the canal needs to be told and the culture it represents must 45 (pass)down.”【答案】36. since37. to record38. that#which39. more important40. saw41. attractions42. and43.

48、borrowing44. proudly45. be passed【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。杭州的一位画家吴理人用绘画的方式捕捉大运河的美丽并记录了与其相关的 历史故事。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：吴立仁从1978年起就一直保持着这样一本大运河的“日记”。因为主句的时态是现在完 成进行时，所以此处用“since+过去的一个时间点”作时间状语。故填since。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位来自浙江省杭州市的65岁画家，40多年来一直在用笔墨记录干线水道的美丽、 当地居民的热情好客以及沿途文化的丰富。use sth to do sth意为“用某物做某事”，为固定用法。此处的动 词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to record。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位来自浙江省杭州市的65岁画家，40多年来一直在用