综合教程4复习资料.docx

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1、综合教程4期末复习材料UnitlI .Explain the underline part in each sentence in your own words.1.1 come down here at your Head Masters kind invitation in order to cheer myself.give comfort and encouragement to myself2.Can anyone sitting here this afternoon., and for the very great improvement in the position of o

2、ur country and our home?situation3.We had the unmeasured menace of the enemy and their air attack still beating upon us.treat4.They do not always expect that each day will bring up some noble chance of war.splendid5.The re wae no flinching and no thought of giving in.drawing back6.After a molecule h

3、as lost an electron, it has a positive charge.current7.1t was not until almost the end of the nineteenth century that a virus was proven to be the cause of a disease.shown8.Pure feldspar is a colorless transparent mineral, but impurities commonly make it opaque and colorful.usually9.1 ,ve been a bit

4、 down this week, especially after our team lost in the game.depressedlO.Because you have not found the summer job yet, you have to step up your efforts.try harder11.She is a good student and absorbs new ideas quickly.takes in1 n3 urruor vvvrTva prvivunui ai totitvt 爪ccucinirDpi 272. Johnson isnl tir

5、ed of Tokyo, it seems, but appearances can be deceptive.(deceive)3. Although a step forward had been taken, their religions convictions prevented them from taking up arms.(convict)4. Many young men are not allowed to leave the country, apparently because of fears that they may join the army in exile

6、.(apparent)5. Perseverance in fact of obstacles and setbacks is the quality people most admire in others. (persevere)6.1 n desperation they resorted to violence.(desperately)7. He knew only too well that his opponent was much more powerful than he was, but he still fought unflinching/flinch)1.1 wond

7、er how the situation changed so dramatically, (drama)7. We were all amazed that the American lady was so fluent in Chinese, (fluency)8. The Obama administration has taken measures for the resurrection of the American motor industry,(resurrect)IV. Translation.1 .随着经济的发展，大量农民从乡村涌向城市打工。(Hood)T: With th

8、e development of economy, a large number of peasants floods from the countryside into the city to find a job.2 .他年纪虽小，但评委们一致认为他在本次国际钢琴比赛中的表现已经接近完美。(comeclose to)T: Though he is young, the judges share the opinion that his performance in the international piano contest has come close to perfection.3也

9、许是因为喝了烈性酒的关系，她在去伦敦的路上向来恍恍忽惚的。(in a daze)T: Perhaps he had drunk the wine, she was in a daze on her way to London.4.在这个山区疗养所你会找到全国最好的气候。(retreat)T: You can find the best climate throughout the country in the mountain retreat.5.他椅到坐位上，混身放松，细细品味那份舒适。(savor)T: He lean back into the seat and relax all ov

10、er his body, savoring the comfort.6 .让这对年轻夫妇引以为傲的是他们的孩子三岁就能背诗了。 (recite from memory)T: What make the young couple proud is that their child could recite poems from memory at the age of three.7 .他当众重复了他私下说的话。(in public)T: He repeated in pubic what he had said in private.8.建立一个充满生机和爱意的家庭需要全家人的共同努力。(vi

11、brant)T: To build a family vibrant with life and live calls for the efforts of all its members.8.1 have never seen anyone who is as courageous as he is.(courage)III. Translation1 . There has been this long dull with nothing particular turning up!Britain has been in too long a period of stillness wit

12、hout taking any particular action against enemy.2 .We are sure to experience both Triumph and Disaster, and we must treat them as the same thing taking different appearances because they are essentially interchangeable.3 . Never give in except to convictions of honour and good sense.Never give in un

13、less we are convinced that it si honorable and sensible for us to do so.4 . Britain, other nations though, had drawn a sponge across her slate.Other nations thought Britain would be completely wiped out.5 . We have only to persevere to conquer.We will win as long as we hold on to the end.6 .我安排他们在小酒

14、吧见面，但那个小伙子向来都没有来。(turnup)I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub but the young man never turned up.7 .你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。(tell from appearance)You cannot tell merely from appearance whether things will turn out unfavorable to us or not.8 .那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家最高的荣誉。(standin the gap)

15、The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.9 .主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。(yieldto)The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinions.10 .他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。(ups and downs)They are well-to-do now, but along the way the

16、y had their ups and downs.11 .这次演讲我将说明两个问题。(address oneself to)There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture.12 .我们正筹画为你举办一次隆重的圣诞聚会。(in somebodys honour)We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.13 .听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。(throw one, s mind back)Hearing that tune threw

17、my mind back to my childhood.14 . But we must learn to be equally good as what is short and sharp and what is long and tough.1. .lt is generally said that British are better at the last.16. Britain, other nations thought, had drawn a sponge across the slate.17. We stood all alone a year age, and to

18、many countries it seemed that our account was closed.Unit2I .Explain the underline part in each sentence in your own words.1.1 was standing in a line snaking around some tired velvet ropes.loosened2.The phraseApersonalhas a quaint,seventies ring to it.impression3.0r perhaps the .so much caffeine int

19、o the already jangling locals.Already stimulated local people4. Anything less than a hug may come across as chilliness.Unfriendliness5Tve also noticed an increase in the ranks of what I think of as space invaders.numbers6.The National Research Council. Was continued after the war for the encourageme

20、nt of research in the natural sciences.promotion7.1 n the tropics, bumblebee coIones last for many years.survive8.Sacajawa,. readily agreed to act as interpreter and guide for the Lewis.willingly9.The hockey match was off because.cancelledHe doesnt have much money, but thats not the pointThe problem

21、Q.The constant sunshine and mild climate.temperateII .Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. When the accident happened, no one would answer for the consequences, which was very annoying, (annoyance)2. Years of experience as a soldier has developed great powers of intuit

22、ion to dangers.(intuitive)3. The minister had decided not to release a statement explaining the reason of his resignation, but later, he relented and let it out.(relentless)4. From this chapter the main thread proliferates into a succession of dramatic sub-plots, (proliferation)5. The government has

23、 carried out lamentably few of their promises.(lament)6. He was in an expansive mood on the night of the party.(expand)7. Every hour, whether the Prime Minister will use the car or not, he checks under the car for bombs as a matter of routine.(routinely)8.Synthetic fabrics are less susceptible to sh

24、rinkage than natural ones.(shrink)III. Translation1.2. T-shirt weather can make proximity more alluring (or much, much less)3. The logistics of it vary according to geography.3.1 ndividuals routinely commandeer booths and sets of facing seats meant for foursomes.1 .ln the same way that breeze from a

25、 butterflys wings in Japan may eventually produce a tidal wave in California, I have decided to expand the contracting boundaries of personal space.6 . Manners, it seems to me, are about giving people space,not stepping on toes, granting people their private domain.7 . Personal space is mostly a pub

26、lic matter; we allow all kinds of invasions of personal space in private.8 . Like the twelve-mile limit around our national shores, personal space is our individual border beyond which no stranger can penetrate without making us uneasy.9 . Ultimately, personal space is psychological, not physical: i

27、t has less to do with the space outside us than with our inner space.10 .那只鸽子被卡在树杈里，一会儿就跌落下来。(wadge)The pigeon was wedged in the fork of a branch but fell off after a while.11 .驾车人该付出多少钱需要根据他对别人车子造成孙华的程度而定。(be proportional t。)The payment that the motorist will have to make will be proportional to th

28、e amount of damage he has done to the other person? s car.12 .你惟独伏在地上慢慢爬过一条狭长的地道才干进入山洞。(inch)You can only enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel on your stomach.13 .她一面结结巴巴地为没有敲门就进入我的办公室而道歉，一面羞怯地朝门口走去。(sidle)She stammered some apology as she sidled towards the door.14 .他竭力向我解释说不是因为我工作不好而解

29、释我，而是因为公司面临着财政困境。(take pains to)He took pains to explain to me that I was being dismissed not because I didn* t do my work well but because the company could not pay my wages.15 .年轻士兵的入伍给军队带来了新的希翼并鼓励了士气。(infuseinto)The enlistment of young soldiers infused new hope and morale into the army.16 . 一旦大一些

30、的男孩子们声称草坪属于他们，小一些的孩子就只好退避三舍。(stake a claim to) Once the older boys stake a claim to the lawn, no other boys dare go on it.17 .跟在她身后的人让她心神不安，她不由得加快了脚步。(make sb. Uneasy)The man following her made her uneasy and she couldnt help quickening her steps.Unit3I .Explain the underline part in each sentence i

31、n your own words.Lit is my personal belief that the human potential can.The ability to develop2.The Internet may be. Society by alienating its individual users.distancinghimself to go off-line.4. However, based on my personal experience. mi ght be confronted with cognitive overload.overburden5.Some

32、would argue that the virtual existences created by some users.Visional lives6.Large deposits of limestone and .in the northern reaches of the state of Washington.area7.Several colleges.now requiring that theirThinking it necessarystudents purchase personal computers.8.The use of mechanical.became wi

33、despread in the United States in the 1920s.Common place9.Could we go out.quiet evening in tonight.At homelO.Becky will fill you in on what happened at the last meeting.Tell you11. You can lose yourself in a sea of.A large number ofII .Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.

34、1. The company fears noisy brightly-lit shops are alienating older customers.(alienation)2. Trends toward the globalization of industry have dramatically affected food production in that country.(global)3. By the first century BC, Buddhism was in danger of fragmenting into small sects.(fragmentation

35、)4.She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can,(addiction)5. The dress exaggerates her wasp waist and enlarges her bosom.(exaggeration)6. He never forgot the hardship he witnessed during the Great Depression of the 1930s.(depress)7. Cars are tested to see how much damages they suffer in simula

36、ted crashes.(simulation)8. The news that they were well gratified us.(gratification)III. Translation1. Given the relatively few restrictions governing access and usage, it is the communications modal equivalent of international waters.2. But much less widely reported has been the notion that the Int

37、ernet may be responsible for furthering the fragmentation of society by alienating its individual users.1. lt seems to me that we are a society that values immediate gratification above all else, and what better place to achieve it than in cyberspace, where the cyber-world is your cyber-oyster.4. Gi

38、ven the relatively few restrictions governing access and usage, it is the communications modal equivalent of international waters.5. At first this might sound like an apparent contradiction: how can something , that is on the one hand responsible for global unification by enabling the free exchange

39、for ideas,alienate the participants?1.1 have not known this fellow to be given to exaggeration, therefore when he described his Internet binges, when he would spend over twenty-four hours on line non-stop, it gave me pause to think.7 . But at the expense of the time that would have otherwise been av

40、ailable foe involvement in other activities which might foster a sense of community in their villages, towns and cities.8 .无可否认，香烟灰使人上瘾，而一旦你上了瘾，就很难戒除这个习惯。(addict)9 .在日本人生产的一种电子游戏种，玩游戏的人可以摹拟艾滋病患者从染上艾滋病毒知道死 亡 的经历。(simulate)10 .我肯定，你说你可以用这笔钱继续学习音乐是认真的。(in earnest)11 .我们只能一牺牲质量为代价来提高产量，但这可能会伤害公司的声誉。(at

41、the expense of)12 .他难得生气，无非这次她可真的是发脾气了。 (be given to)13 . 一位外语教师如果要在中学任教，最起码要持有正规教育院校颁发的学位证书。(atthevary least)14 .我很快觉察到我无法使他改变想法。(perceive)Unit5I .Explain in your words the following sentence. Slowly, it panned across the tapestry of friendship.The film described variousWell, that duality must have

42、 been mortally wounded in some shootout at the Youre OK,Im OK Corral.The opinion that only men are capable of true friends is challenged by the appearance of some shootout at the Youre OK, Im OK Corral.(3)This wasnt just another binge of trendiness, but a kind of cinema verite.This wasnt simply anot

43、her shift of the tendency, it just reflects a reality.Buddies hang tough together, friends hang onto each other.Buddies support each other in face of adversity, but friends depend on each other emotionally.II .Explain the underlined part in your words.1. The story ended without any cosmic conclusion

44、s, (remarkable endings)2. whilst women ask fewer proofs and more signs and expressions of attachment. (acts and words of showing affection)3. Women, on the other hand, didnt count themselves as friends until they had shared three loathsome confidence, (disgusting secrets)4. She knew so many men who

45、had been trained in restraint, afraid of each others judgment or awkward with each others affection, (be self-control)5. The only relationship that gave meaning to the claustrophobic life of George Babbitt had been with Paul Riesling, (close life with rare communication)6. A case might be made that

46、the competent citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from the fear of their computers, (a statement of argument)7. Laser light beamed onto glass fibres casts a characteristic pattern, (projects/throw)8. David and I became close again. and it seemed that I was the only one there for him, (intima

47、te)9. What a waste! When youYe through with the book, you just throw it away, I guess, (finished)10. When the secretary said that the report would be ready by Thursday, the boss told her to take her time, (no be urgent)11. An education will make its mark and find its evidences in certain traits, cha

48、racteristics, and by receiving wise discipline and sound instructions, (effective/sensible)111. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of given words.1. When having a fall, old people are more likely to be seriously injured because of the fragility of their bones.(fragile)2. Foreign food aid has led to a drastic reduction in the number of people dying of starvation. (drastically)