中考英语复习之非谓语动词详解与练习.docx

《中考英语复习之非谓语动词详解与练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语复习之非谓语动词详解与练习.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、初中英语考试复习之非谓语动词详解与练习非谓语动词做定语，看该词(即修饰词)和被修饰词之间的关系 非谓语动词做状语，看该词与句中主语的关系非谓语动词做宾补，看宾语与该词(即宾补)之间的关系1) Everyone was present at the meeting held(hold) yesterday. (被动，发生了的)2) Everyone is present at the meeting being held(hold) now. (被动，正在发生的)3) Everyone is required to be present at the meeting to be held(hol

2、d) tomorrow.(被动，要发生的)注意：表示“要、该、可“，做定语令 We have a lot of work to do.令 There is a lot of work (for us) to do.对比：I have something to buyat the supermarket.I m going to the supermarket. Do you have anything to be bought?I give the children some books to read.4) He heard somebody call his name.(省去to的动词不定

3、 式做宾补，强调动作全过程)= He heard his name called(call).(被动，发生了)5) He heard somebody calling his name. (用 动词ing 形式, 强调动作正在进行)4 He heard his name being called (call).(被动，正在45. Jane, (shock) at the news of the earthquake, was at a loss for words46. The engine just won t start. Something seems (go) wrong with i

4、t.47. (help) solve the problem that many young people have become addicted to computer games, a special clinic was opened in Beijing in 2005.48. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time (spend) with his students.49. He was seen(play) football with his classmates there.50. With his atten

5、tion(focus) on his book, he didnt notice someone entering his room.答案1. surrounded2. making3. concerning4. checking/to be checked5. Understanding6. to have been awarded7. Having spent8. concentrated9. not reminding10. to show11. causing12. Dating； featuring13. not taking14. to take； taking15. to do1

6、6. to buy17. reciting； following18. known； causing19. To keep20. to be updated21. to protect22. walking23. saying24. made25. to save26. Judging27. to preventing；being polluted28. to go29. to use30. to catch31. understood32. to drink33. to find34. Compared35. dressed36. To express37. to see38. rushin

7、g39. to be accomplished40. Determined41. given42. not to play43. to be reading44. based45. shocked46. to have gone47. To help48. spent49. to play50. focused发生）1.非谓语动词做状语，三步判断法第一步 根据句意判断状语的类型，区分不定式和分词形式（包括-ing 和-ed）a）不定式做目的状语She worked late into the night to prepare（prepare） a long speech.=To prepare

8、 a long speech, she worked late into the night.She worked late into the night, preparing（prepare） a long speech.伴随状语注意：不定式做目的状语，位于句首时，通常后接“，”但放 在后面时，其前面不用用除非有插入语b）用在表示“情绪、情感”的形容词后，表示引起该情绪、情感 的起因。I m glad to see you.注意：I am honored to givea speech here.（演讲开始时）I am honored to have giventhe speech here

9、.（演讲结束 时）Being curious, he stepped into the restaurant.二Because he was curious, he stepped into the restaurant.c） 用在tooto，enough to，soas to结构中， 表示结果She was too careless to find her mistakes.=She was so careless that she couldn t find her mistakes.=She was so careless as to fail to find her mistakes.

10、d)表示出乎意料的结果，翻译为“结果却”They arrived at the station out of breath, only to find/to be told(find/tell) the last train had gone.对比：必然的结果，用-ing,可以转换为非限制性定语从句The teacher applies multi-media techniques to her classes, (make) every student fully engaged.4 The teacher applies multi-media techniques to her clas

11、ses, which makes every student fully engaged.第二步排除不定式之后，判断与句中主语的逻辑关系是主动 还是被动。若是主动关系，用-ing；若是被动关系，用-ed。 第三步根据主被动关系，排除-ed形式后，需要判断该动词 与句中谓语动词的先后关系。如果强调先于谓语动词的话，则 需要采用having done形式Having waited(wait) in line for half an hour, she suddenly realized that she had left her wallet at home.补充1 .做定语We 11 sit/t

12、ake an important examination in the coining(come)week.We 11 sit/take an important examination in the week to come (come).表示“未来的、要来到的”，在名词前面做定语，用“coming”；在名词后面做定语，用“to comeYou have only two days left(leave) before you are supposed to hand in your work.You have only two remaining(remain) days before y

13、ou are supposed to hand in your work.You have only two days to go(go) before you are supposed to hand in your work.表示“剩余的”，“left”只能做后置定语；若放在名词前面做定 语，则应用remaining”In the following(follow) week, they suffered defeat after defeat.In the week that followed (follow), they suffered defeat after defeat.2 .

14、做宾补 send sb. to do sth.派某人去做某事 send sb/sth. flying使某人或某物发生位移1) In space, even a slight touch could send you floating (float) away in the opposite direction.2) Suddenly, the whole house shook severely, sending objects crashing(crash) to the ground. with +宾语+宾补1) With everything needed bought(buy), sh

15、e left thesupermarket and headed back home.2) With nothing else to buy(buy) , she left the supermarket and headed back home.=Since she had nothing else to buy(buy), she left 3.做状语 devote oneself to = be devoted to concern oneself with = be concerned with bury oneself in = be buried in 1) Burying(bur

16、y) himself in the novel, he failed to notice the teacher approaching from behind.2) Buried(bury) in the novel, he failed to notice the teacher approaching from behind.3) Concerning(concern) herself with children? s welfare, she devoted all her life to improving rural children s health.4) Concerned(c

17、oncern) with children s welfare, she devoted all her life to improving rural children s health.非谓语动词练习50题1. The park was large,(surround) by a fence and shaded by all trees.2. In Australia, many road signs are both in English and Chinese, (make) it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.3. Making the

18、 right decision (concern) the future is probably an important thing we will ever do in our lives.4. This page needed(check) again.5. (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.* 6. Twenty scientists were reported(award) t

19、he top prize at the 2015 State Science and Technology Awards in Beijing on January 9th, 20167. (spend) nearly all our country, we couldn t afford to stay at home.8. With his attention(concentrate) on his book, he didnt notice someone entering his room.9. Mary has caught a bad cold.Has she? I regret(

20、remind) her to put on more clothes yesterday.10. Meyer and his team were the first(show) how the disease spreads from animals to humans.11. The terrible earthquake struck the southwest of the country last week,(cause) 6 deaths and hundreds of injuries.12. (date) from the Song Dynasty, the Confucian

21、Temple of Nanjing has now developed into a famous scenic spot, (feature) sightseeing, shopping and tasty foods.13. Johnson is indeed a wise man.Oh, yes. How often I have regretted(take) his advice!14. Pack up the items you d like (take) along and leave behind those you dislike(take) with you on your

22、 journey.15. Shall we go out to play in the park this weekend?Oh, with so much work(do), I don t know ifI can go with you.16. Please remind me(buy) some eggs for the coming party.17. A video of Donald Trump, s granddaughter(recite) ancient Chinese poems was shared on China s social media (follow) hi

23、s presidential victory.18. Once(know) as an economic resource, the River Thames was polluted, (cause) disease and death everywhere.19. Life is like riding a bicycle. (keep) your balance, you must keep moving.20. It s important for the figures(update) regularly.21. More attention should be paid(prote

24、ct) the wild animals.22. Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had(walk) home in the snowstorm.23. Polly felt a rough hand brush her cheek, and she heard a man s voice(say) Sorry.24. How do you deal with the disagreement between thecompany and the customers?The key to solving the problem is to meet

25、the demand (make) by the customers.25. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save) their valuable time.26. (judge) only by exam results, the school is the best one in our city.27. Social attention should be paid(prevent) our earth from(pollute).28. To keep fit, th

26、e old man makes it a rule(go) for a walk after supper every day.29. When we speak English today, we sometimes feel puzzled about which words or phrases(use).30. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train(catch).31. The old lady from New York felt very happy when she was able

27、to make herself(understand) in her broken Chinese.32. According to the traffic laws, drivers are not allowed (drink).33. Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, only (find) the neighbours and the house that I used to be familiar with were gone.34. (compare) with them, you will find there is

28、 something in common between them.35. The lady, (dress) in ancient costume, is very graceful.36. (express) his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother1s Day.37. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if (see) whether he was going in the right direction.38. An individual human

29、 existence should be like a river-small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and (rush) passionately past rocks and over waterfalls.39. It is hoped that this project(accomplish) by the end of 2027 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.40. (determine) to catch up with others, the

30、 boy was working hard.41. “If, he added, (give) enough time, I wouldcertainly have done it better. ”42. 一 What did the old man say?一 Oh, he told us(play) football in the busy street.43. Hearing the footsteps from the stairs, he hurriedly turned off the TV, picked up a book and pretended(read).44. Toms words on which our decision was(base) werent true.