全国各地中考英语试题非谓语动词.docx

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1、（三年经典）-全国各地中考英语试题精选：非谓语动词【 中考】 一Don t forgetyour history and politics books tomorrow morning. Thanks. I won t.A. bringB. to bringC. bringing答案：B【解析】考查forget to与forget doing sth.的用法。forget to”忘记要做某事（事 情未做） ；forget doing sth.”忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）。句意：一不要忘记 带来你的历史和政治书。一多谢。我不会的。应选B。中考一 We all like Miss Wang.一

2、I agree with you. She always makes her English classes.A. interestedB. interestC. interesting答案：C【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意：一我们都喜欢王24. Nick, would you mind those old jeans? They look terrible.A. not to wearB. not wearC. wearing notD. notwearing答案：D【解析】mind的用法。mind后面跟动词一ing,否认形式为mind not doingo应选D

3、。129. The new treatments by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.A. inventB. inventsC, inventing D. invented答案：D【解析】考查分词用法。句意为“由白求恩创造的新的治疗方法帮助了很多的士兵。 invented为过去分词作后置定语。应选D。28. I spent a lot of time English last weekend.A. to practice speaking B. practicing to speak C. practicing speaking 答案：C

4、【解析】考查spend的用法。spend + doing形式；practice+动词的ing形式。应选C。【市】 31. What do you usually do at weekends? I often practice English.29. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer TV or listen to musicrather than newspapers.A. watching; readB. watching; to readC. to watch; readD. to watch; reading答案：C【解

5、析】此题考查preferrather than句型的用法。根据题意，当人们想放松自己时, 他们宁愿看电视听音乐也不会去看报纸。prefer后接动词不定式，rather than后接动词原 形。故此题选C。 17.Since you are tired, you d better and have a good rest.A. stop to studyB. stop studyC.stop studying答案：C【解析】非谓语动词的用法。stop to do sth指停下来去做另一件事)；stop doing sth 指停止正在做的事，根据句意“既然你累了，你最好停止学习，去好好休息一下。选

6、C。 25. Class is beginning. Please stop .A. talkingB. to talkC. talk答案：A【解析】考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.停下来正在做的事)去做其他事stop doing sth.停止正在做的事。句意：上课了，请停止说话。32. It is very important for us English well.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD.learned答案：C【解析C考查句型It +be+adj+for sb+to do sth. “做某事对某人怎么样，应选C。()25. Boys a

7、nd girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you to the Bird Island.A. how to get B. what to getC. whom to get D. where to get答案：A【解析】考查了含特殊疑问词的不定式。句意为“男孩，女孩们请注意了。现在让我告诉 你怎么样去鸟岛。选A。38. Tom s mother told him eating too much meat.A. stopping B. to stop C. stops D. stopped答案:B【解析】非谓语动词。Tell sb to do st

8、h固定用法，让某人做某事。9. 一 The doctor told me too much but I find it difficult.一 The doctor is right. The less you drink, you will be.A. don，t drink; the healthierB. not to drink; the healthierC. not to drink; the more healthierD. don，t drink; healthier答案：B“告诉某人不要做某事，“the+比拟级，the+比拟级表示“越,越。应选择Bo 32. It is ou

9、r duty our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.A. to keepB. keepsC. keeping答案：A【解析】 这里考查的是it is +名词+ to do sth.结构。应选A。【136. For your coming vacation, why corning to Guiyang?” Good idea!z，A. not consider B. don，t consider C. to consider答案：A【解析】这里考查的是why not do结构，B和C选项的结构都是错的。L 4

10、3. Waste paper everywhere. It s our duty to keep the school clean.A. throwsB. are thrownC. shouldn t be thrown D. should bethrown答案C【解析L考查点：考查语态。解题思路：根据句意：废纸不应该被扔的到处都是，23. Take time lo relax by listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone. Relaxing allows you to your students

11、.with more energy.A. returnB. to return C. returning答案：B【解析】考查非谓语动词用法“允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.要用不定式。 25. Water Park is a good place.A. to have funB. have fun C. having funD. to have a fun【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词的考察 此处to have fun作定语修饰place。33. 【】My mother asked me the room.A. cleanB. cleansC. to clean答案C【解

12、析】考查动词的用法。ask sb to do sth意为“叫某人做某事，应选C。19. Kitty would rather to the park than watch TV.A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes答案：B【解析】考查固定句型的用法。would rather do than do “宁可而不。应选B。41. Bruce often asks me him to play the guitar.A. teachB. to teachC. taught D. teaches【答案】B【解析】非谓语动词的考察 此处考察ask sb. to do sth.不定式做宾

13、补. 保持清洁是我们的责任。主语与动词之间是被动关系。应选C。39. The environment in our town is getting worse and worse, so many trees.A. are plantingB.should be plantedC. should plant D. willplant 答案：B【解析】考查点：考察被动语态。解题思路：主语与谓语之间是被动关系，应选B。27. The song Baby Sister by Zeng Yike.A. is writtenB. writesC. wrote答案：A 【解析】考查被动语态。一般现在时的被

14、动语态是be(is/are) +动词过去分词。34. The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means, he work 14 hours a day.A. was made B.madeC. was making D. was made to答案：D12.一Have you finished your fashion design?Not yet. I 11 finish it if I ten more minutes.A. am givenB. giveC. will giveD. will be given答案：A【江津】 31. Th

15、e sick girl to hospital by her mother yesterday.D. was takenA. is takenB. takesC. took答案：Dbreakfast for Tom.1 25. Tom，s mother is busyA. cookB. to cookC. cooks D. cooking答案：CMy parents often ask me too much time computer games.A. not to spend; playing B. not to spend; to play C. to not spend;play答案：

16、A 解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。根据ask sb. not to do sth.和spend time doing sth.结构可知答案选择A项。27. The assistant won t let you the cinema if you haven t a ticket.A. enterB. to enterC. entering答案A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此题考查是的let sb do sth-让某人做某事，应选A。 21. The final exam is coming. Our teachers tell us time.A. not to wasteB. not wast

17、eC. don twaste 答案：A【解析】此题考查动词不定式否认形式。动词不定式作宾语补足语时的否认形式，直接在 to前加noto应选Ao12. 1 Jane? s mother preferred TV at home to to the concert.A. to watch; go B. watching; going C. watching; go D. to watch; going 答案：B【解析】prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起来更喜欢”，故答案选B。【湖南】27.What abouta rest?OK. Let, s go out and

18、 have a walk.A. to take B. takes C. taking答案：C【解析】非谓语动词。句型What/How about+doing sth.,故答案为C。【】24. Do you know why he left so early?for the English test, I guess.A. To studyB. StudyC. Studied D. Studying答案：A【解析】非谓语动词的用法。根据句意“你知道他为什么离开那么早吗？ “我猜是为了 英语考试。，表示目的，用动词不定式，应选A。【阜康】 37. You didn, t go to school

19、yesterday, did you?一 , though there was a heavy rain.A. Ye.s, I did B. No, I didn, t C. Yes, I didn t D. No, I did答案：A【解析】反义疑问句的答复及情景交际。对于反义疑问句的答复要根据客观实际，实际上发 生的就用肯定形式；反之，就用否认形式。根据答复“我来了，尽管雨下得很大。可知选 择Ao144. It took Janet three hours reading this interesting story.A. to finishB. finishedC. finishing【

20、答案】A考查非谓语动词的用法。Tt takes sb. some time/money to do sth.这是个固定句型， 花费某人多少时间或金钱做某事。根据句意：读完这个有趣的故事花费了珍妮特三个小时的 时间。应选A.1】44. It took me two weeks reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. Finishing【答案】B1 26. When I went into the room, I foundin bed.A. him lying B. he l

21、ying C. he lies D. him was lying【答案】A32. Drivers shouldn，t be allowed after drinking, or they will break thelaw.A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. to be driven【答案】C14. 一Which do you prefer, Chinese food or Western food?一 I would rather Chinese food. Let s have noodles.A. to have B. having C. hadD. h

22、ave【答案】D 31. energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower.A. SaveB. Saving C. Saved D. To save【答案】D 37.a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.A. To find B. Find C. To write D. Write【答案】A39. your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.A. Cut down B. Look down C. Tur

23、n down D. Put down【答案】D34. out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in.A. SpeakB. To speakC. Spoke D. Speaking【答案】A【荷泽】14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. , I d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surprise C. To start with D. To tell you thetruth【答案】c31. E

24、nglish well, one must have a lot of practice.A. SpeaksB. To speakC. Spoken D. Speak【答案】B35. 一I m leaving now.一you turn off the lights and the computer.A. To make sureB. Make sureC. Made sureD. Makingsure【答案】B【市】 16. this rock music, please. I m afraid some people can t stand the noise!A. Stopping B.

25、 Stop C. Stops D. Stopped【答案】B【省】 44. It took me two weeks reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.A. finishB. to, finishC. finishesD.finishing 【答案】B【黔东南州】30, We believe we can a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A. catch up withB. come up withC. put offD. set off【答案】C17. I alwa

26、ys tell my students on the road because it s really dangerous.A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式做tell的宾语补足语，构成tell sb. to do sth.结构, 对不定式进行否认在t。前加not。即tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事。L 41. 一I didn t hear you come in just now.一 That, s good. We tried any

27、noise, for you were sleeping.A. not makeB. not to make C. to make D. making【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。宜y to do sth.意为“努力/尽力做某事，否认式为try not to do sth.,句意指尽量不去制造任何噪音。所以选择答案B。139. 一Dad, why must I stop computer games?一For your health, my boy.A. playB. to play C. to playing D. playing【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。stop to do

28、 sth.“停下来去做另外一件事；stop doing sth. 停止正在做的某件事。题意为“爸爸，我为什么必须停止玩游戏？ “为了你的健康，孩 子。应选Do【襄卜日】38. 一Driving less, walking more is good for our health.一So r d rather an hour，s walk to work than consider a car.A. take, drive B. take, to drive C. take, driving D. taking, driving【答案】c【解析】选c。考察动词及动词短语的用法。would rath

29、er do意为“宁愿干某事，后 面接动词原形；consider doing意为“考虑做某事，后面接动名词。应选C。123. I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?一I havenJ t decided where .A. go B. went C. going D. to go【答案】D【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式结构。由句意“一我将去过暑假，你呢？一我还没有决定 去哪里。 decide后可接宾语从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式结构。故排除A、B和C项。【】38. Lucy is shy. She would not

30、invite her classmates dancing with her.A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice【答案】D【解析】 考查非谓语动词的用法，invite的用法是invite sb. to do sth.应选to practiceo38.一How is your grandma?一She s fine. She used to TV at home after supper. But now she is used to out for a walk.A. watch; goB. watching; go C.

31、 watching; going D. watch; going【答案】D考查动词短语用法。used to,过去（常常，其后用动词原形；be used t.o, 习惯于，其后用动名词，应选D。. 33. Our teacher often tells us in the river. It, s dangerous.A. don t swim B. not swim C. not to swim D. not swimming【答案】C13. The Greens used to live in London and now they in Beijing.A. used to liveB.

32、are used to liveC. are used to livingD. are used for living【答案】c【解析】考查固定结构的用法。根据句意：“格林一家过去生活在伦敦，但是现在他们习惯 于生活在。 used to do sth “过去常做某事；be used to doing sth ”习惯于做某事， 所以选择答案C。112. 一 What are you going to do when you grow up?一 A singer, but my parents wish me a teacher.A. amB. to be C. will beD. be【答案】B

33、9. Don t throw away the waste paper. It needs so that it can be reused. rA. to destroy B. destroyingC. to collect D. collecting【答案】D【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“别乱扔废纸。它需要收集起来再利用。物 作主语时用need doing sth。再由句意可知应选D。17. Paul made a nice cage the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to

34、keep【答案】D【解析 1考查动词不定式。由句意“保罗做了一个好看的笼子来养那只生病的小鸟，直到它 能飞，后面动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为D。】52. It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children down quietly.A. sitB. satC. to sitD. sitting【答案】C【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句中动词为ask,后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事。所以答案选C。胡南21. All the Chinese people must work hard C

35、hina Dream.A. to realizeB. realizeC. realizing【答案】A【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。根据前面句意为“所有的中国人必须努力工作，和后面 句意为“实现中国梦，可知不定式作目的状语。31. My parents often tell me too much junk food because it s bad formy health.A. not eating B. not to eatC. eatingD. to eat【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词tell构成的常见结构为tell sb to do sth 或“tell sb n

36、ot to do sth。又句意为：我的父母告诉我不要吃太多的垃圾食品，因为 他对我的健康有害。故应用动词不定式的否认式，那么B项正确。24. She s not strong enough walking up mountains.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went【答案】A【解析】此题考查非谓语动词。不定式to go做结果状语，由句意“她的年龄还没足够到达 去爬山的地步。be enough to do sth是固定句型，足够到达什么程度做某事。)38. He lost his key. It made him in the cold to wait for his w

37、ife s return.A. to stayB stayedC. staysD. stay【答案】D【解析】此题考查非谓语动词。make sb. do表示使某人做某事。句意为“他丧失了钥匙， 这使他呆在寒风中等待他妻子回来。应选D。【湖南】 25. What about a rest?Lets go for a walk.A. to takeB. takeC. taking【答案】c【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。What about后接名词或者动名词。选C。28. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let s try ,our

38、best them.A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps【答案】c【解析】此题考查非谓语动词用法。try one s best to do sth,尽最大努力做的用法，应选C。39. Our English teacher often says to us, English well is very importantA. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. To learning【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。这里是用动名词作主语，表示“学好英语非常重要。所 以选择答案B。36. He hurried back ho

39、me his schoolbag.A. fetched B. to fetch C. fetching D. fetches【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。这里是用不定式作目的状语，构成：他匆忙回家去取书包。 所以选择答案B。 35. Everyone may feel time very quickly when they do something interesting.A. go by B. to go by C. went by【答案】Ao【解析】考查宾语补足语。动词feel表示“感觉，后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时动词 不定式符号to要省略。应选A。句意为“每个人都能感到时间的

40、快速流逝。129. 一 Im looking forward to my parents soon. What about you?一 Me too.A. seeingB. seeC. saw【答案】A【解析】此题考查非谓语动词。look forward to意为“期望，期盼，其中to为介词， 其后跟v. -ing形式，应选AoL ( D ) 29. Seeing their teacher into the classroom, they stopped at once.A. speak答案：CB. to speak C. speaking【解析】动词用法。practice doing st

41、h.。练习干某事。1 23. One of the difficulties we have English is. how to remember newwords and expressions.A. to learn B. in learning C. learn D. learned答案：B【解析】固定用法。have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难,句意“我们学习 英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达，因此选B。 1 27. We can，t work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ?A. ho

42、w to doB. what to do itC. how to do it D. whatshould to do答案：C【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算 出来，what可作为do的宾语，how不可作为do的宾语，因此后需加代词it,因此选C。127. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something it.A. stopB. stoppedC. stopping D. to stop答案：D【解析】动词不定式的用法。由句意“如果物价涨的太高，政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。 动

43、词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明“采取措施的目的是“来阻止物价上涨。应选D。133. I feel tired and sleepy.一Why not stop for a while?A. restB. to restC. resting D. rested答案：B【解析】动词的用法。stop to do表示停下来干另一件事；stop doing表示停下正在进行 的动作。根据句意，你为什么不停下(工作)来休息一会呢？J 34. What time do you expect her?A. arriveB. is arrivingC. arrivingD. to arrive答案：D【解析】考查

44、动词的用法。expect sb to do sth意为“期望/期待某人做某事，符合题A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tell【答案】Do应选D。D. walking; talking47. Even Tony s granddaughter,a five-year-old girl, asked himr smoking.A. give upB. gave upC. to give upD. giving up【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：甚至Tony的孙女，一个5岁的女孩，也让他戒烟。ask sb to do st

45、h,固定用法，让某人做某事。.1 148. The retired couple enjoy photos. They always go out with their camerasC. to takeD. takingA. takeB. took【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth,固定用法，喜欢做某事。8. r m sleepy. I prefer at home to going out for a walk.A. sleeping B. to sleep C. slept D. sleep【答案】A【解析】考查固定句型的用法。prefer doing st

46、h. to doing sth.比起做某事，更喜欢 做某事，prefer后接动名词形式。所以选择A。12. At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children.A. talkB. talked C. talkingD. to talk【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“有时一，人们发现与青少年交谈是有困难的， find+it+adj. +for sb. +to do sth.发现做某事是，因此用动词不定式，所以选择D。【湖南】 35. He used toin a small village, but now he has been used to ina big city. rA. live; living B. live; live C. livin