高中英语2024届高考词汇复习熟词生义例释系列0313（共70组）.doc

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1、高考英语熟词生义例释1.about：熟义关于We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.prep.adv.到处（美）around2.absent 熟义adj.缺席的He looked at me in an absent way. adj.茫然的，恍惚的3.abuse 熟义v 滥用，谩骂She is quite a successful career woman, but actually shes much abused at home.v.虐待 4.accept vt.vi.同意（接受别人的观点，看法）熟义接受Tom accepted h

2、er explanation.汤姆同意她的解释。认可，领受，认为I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.飞机只有坠入大海，别无他法，我只好认命了。5.accommodate 熟义住宿，留宿This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests. vt 容纳He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v.准予，提供6.ache 熟义v/n 疼痛He was aching for home. v. 渴望7.act vi

3、.熟义行动It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.（vi.起作用） 只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。8.arm v.n.武装起来， 武器（arms复数熟义n.胳膊I have armed myself with all the facts I needed to prove my point.我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。9.alarm n.v.恐慌熟义n.警报器We were alarmed by a sudden scream.10.absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的熟义adj.缺席的She looked at the pic

4、ture in an absent way.11.blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的熟义adj.空白的；n.空白The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.12.blue adj.忧伤的熟义adj.& n.蓝色His songs always make me feel blue.13.cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的熟义adj.阴的，多云的Who will take his place still remains cloudy.14.china n.瓷器熟义n.中国I will buy a set of china

5、.我要买一套瓷器。15.coach v.辅导，指导熟义n.教练She coached me in playing football.16.count vt.有价值，重要熟义n.& v.计算，数It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.17.course n.一道菜熟义n.课程；过程18.address vt.发表演说熟义n.地址；v.写地址The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.19.against prep.映衬熟义prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰The pic

6、ture looks nice against the white wall.20.attend v.看护；治疗；陪同熟义v.出席；参加The nurse attended to him day and night.21.announce 熟义宣布Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. vt.显示，预告22.appreciate 熟义v.欣赏，感激，感谢I appreciate that I may be wrong. v.意识到=realize We appreciate the danger ahead. v.意识到23.arrival

7、熟义n.到达All stood up to welcome the new arrival. n.到达的人或事物24.at all熟义常与not连用，构成not at all：不用谢，一点也不。If it is at all foggy，I shall not go out.真的，确实This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all.真的，确实25.arm 熟义n.手臂Lay down your arms or well fire！ n.武器v.武装26.drive v.迫使某人(做不好的事熟义v.驾驶Hunger drove

8、 her to steal.27.divorce v.使分离；使脱离熟义v.与某人离婚You cant divorce science from ethical questions.28.draw v.获得，取得，推断出熟义v.画；拖；拉What moral are we to draw from the story?29.express n.快车熟义v.表达Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?30.encourage v.促进，助长，刺激熟义vt.鼓励；激励Good health encourages clear thinking.31.

9、escape v.被忘掉；被忽视熟义v.逃跑；逃脱The name escapes me for the moment.32.explode v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆熟义v.爆炸；爆裂Im about to explode！He broke his promise again.33.exploit v.利用熟义v.开发；开采；剥削You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.34.fire vt.解雇熟义v.开火，射击Work hard or you will be fired.努力工作，否则你将被解雇。35.fine vt.罚款熟义ad

10、j.好的If you pay no attention to the red light and run across the street, youll be fined.如果你对红灯不予理睬，强行过马路，你将被罚款。36.fall n.秋天熟义v.掉落In fall all the leaves fall of themselves.秋天所有树叶都会无风自落。37.fail v.不足；缺乏熟义v.失败Last year the rain failed and many crops died.38.foreign adj.不熟悉的熟义adj.外国的；外交的The subject is for

11、eign to all of us.39.fresh adj.无经验的熟义adj.新鲜的She is quite fresh to the work.40.flat n.一套房间熟义adj.水平的，平坦的I have a flat in this building.我在这幢楼里有一套房间。41.green adj.青的，生的熟义n.绿色These apples are still green, you cant pick them.这些苹果还未成熟，请别摘。42.gift n.天资，才能熟义n.礼物He has a gift for music.他有音乐天赋。43.good n.好处，利益熟义

12、adj.好的We study for the good of the people.我们为人民利益而学习。44.gain v.(钟表)快熟义v.获得；赢得Dont worry.My watch gains.We still have time.45.ground n.理由熟义n.地面He has strong grounds for more money.46.govern vt.影响；支配熟义v.管理；控制The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.47.hold vt.容纳，盛得下熟义v.抓住Our classroom

13、can hold 100 students.我们的教室可容纳100个学生。48.hit n.成功；红极一时的人或事熟义v.击中，打击He is quite a hit of this year.49.interest n.利益熟义n.兴趣v.对。感兴趣I criticize you for your interest.我批评你是为了你好。50.iron n.熨斗熟义n.铁She is pressing her dress with an iron.他在用熨斗烫衣服。51.ill adj.& adv.坏的/地熟义adj.生病的Its no good speaking ill of others.

14、52.interest n.利益；股份熟义n.兴趣Our family has interests in the business.53.invite v.吸引熟义v.邀请Dont leave the window openits inviting thieves to enter.54.inspire v.启发熟义v.激励；鼓舞His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.55.jump n.& v.大幅度上涨熟义v.& n.跳跃Last week the price of goods jumped.56.kid v.开玩笑；

15、欺骗熟义n.小孩Take it easy.Im just kidding.57.kill v.消磨(时间熟义v.杀掉；害死That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.58.lose vi.(钟表)慢熟义v.失去；丢掉Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.59.lift n.电梯熟义v.提起，拎起The building is too high, please take the lift.楼房太高了，请乘电梯。60.lay 下蛋，产卵熟义v.放置The hens lay there, laying egg

16、s.母鸡伏在那里下蛋。61.available adj.(人)有空的熟义adj.可得到的；可找到的The professor is now available.1.break n.课间/工间休息熟义v.折断，断裂Lets have a break.让我们休息一会儿。62.bear vt.忍受熟义n熊I cant bear this pain.我无法忍受这样的痛苦。63.stand vt.忍受熟义v.站I cant stand being treated like this.我受不了别人这么对我。64.agree with 熟义同意Your story agrees with what I he

17、ard.与一致，Long plane trips dont agree with me.协调，适合 65.air 熟义n.空气Dont air your troubles too often. v.抒发；倾诉；传播）不要经常发牢骚。There was a comfortable air about her room. n.样子，神态，气氛66.cost vt.使丧失熟义v.花费The storm cost the king all his ships.这场暴风雨使国王失掉了所有船只。67.date vi.始于或属于（某一历史时期）；n.约会熟义n.日子This tower dates from

18、 / back to the 14th century.此塔历史可追溯到十四世纪。I will have a date with Jenny tonight.今晚我与詹妮有约会。68.desert v.抛弃，离弃熟义n.沙漠He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.69.develop v.冲印熟义v.发展；开发；研制Did you have the films developed?70.disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的熟义adj.有残疾的，无能力的One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.5