剑少二级英语核心词汇.docx
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1、Grammar and VocabularyGuideCONTENTSUnit 1 My toys1Unit 2 Whats the matter?3Unit 3 Whos that?5Unit 4 At work7Unit 5 Animal planet9Unit 6 At the sports center11Unit 7 In the city13Unit 8 Whats for lunch?15Unit 9 My Class17Unit 10 Which one is better?19Unit 11 What a world!21Unit 12 Whats the weather l
2、ike?23Unit 13 What did you do yesterday?25Unit 14 How did you get there?29model 模型quickly / a lot / be good atI think/knowGrammarWordsI think我认为 I know 我知道I think(that)Mike is Jacks son.我认为 Mike 是 Jack 的儿子。I know(that)you have got a cat. 我知道你有一只猫。Unit 1 My toys例句quickly 快地I can get there quickly. 我可
3、以很快到达那里。a lot 非常Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。be good at 擅长 Sally is very good at tennis, but she isnt good atbasketball.Sally 非常擅长打网球,但是她不擅长打篮球。语法解析用法连接词1. 置于动词、介词等词后面,在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。2. 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序,即:主语+谓语+其他。连词:that (that 常可省略), whether, ifI wonder if she is a student. 我想知道她是不是学生。宾语从句代词:who, whose, wh
4、at, whichI know what I should do. 我知道我该做什么。副词:when ,where, how, why 等I know how I can get there. 我知道怎么去那里。NotesUnit 2 Whats the matter?cold 感冒cough 咳嗽cry 哭喊dentist 牙医doctor 医生earache 耳朵疼fall 摔倒fine 健康的headache 头疼hospital 医院ill 生病的matter 问题nurse 护士sick 生病的stomach-ache 胃疼temperature 发烧tired 累的toothach
5、e 牙疼have to不得不You have to see a doctor. 你得去看医生。Do you have to go to school today? 你今天必须去上学吗?have toHow about some soup? 来点汤怎么样?What about cooking together? 一起做饭怎么样?How/Whatabout?怎么样?GrammarWhats the matter? / How/What about例句Whats the matter? Whats the matter, Vicky? 你怎么了,Vicky?怎么了?Have you got a he
6、adache again? 你头又疼了吗?Words语法解析情态动词have to意义情态动词,表示不得不做某事。have to的后面必须用动词原形。情态动词have toWordsGrammar定语从句becauseI think she likes it because shes always hungry.我认为她喜欢它因为她总是很饿。because因为Unit 3 Whos that?aunt 姑姑/姨granddaughter 孙女parent 父母back 后背grandparent 祖父/母shoulder 肩膀beard 络腮胡fat 胖的stomach 胃blond 金发的g
7、randson 孙子son 儿子curly 卷的grown-up 成年人thin 瘦的daughter 女儿moustache 小胡子tooth/teeth 牙齿fair 淡黄色neck 脖子uncle 叔叔例句定语从句John is the boy who(that)is wearing a green T-shirt. John 是那个穿着绿色T 恤衫的男孩。The teacher is trying to catch a bird which(that) is flying in the classroom.老师正试着抓住在教室里飞的鸟。This is the park where we
8、 often have picnics.这是我们经常野餐的公园。语法解析定语从句定义从句在整个句子中做定语,这个从句就叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导。用法先行词在定语从句中做主语或宾语时,定语从句用关系代词引导。关系代词:which/that(先行词是物)who/whom/that(先行词是人)先行词在定语从句中做状语时,定语从句用关系副词引导。关系副词:where (先行词在定语从句中做地点状语)when (先行词在定语从句中做时间状语)why (先行词在定语从句中做原因状语)NotesUnit 4 At workWordscircus
9、马戏团clown 小丑cook 厨师dentist 牙医doctor 医生driver 司机pair 双farmer 农夫pirate 海盗filmmovie star 电影明星pop star 流行歌星hospital 医院work 工作nurse 护士twenty-one 二十一one hundred 一百first 第一second 第二third 第三fourth 第四fifth 第五sixth 第六seventh 第七eighth 第八ninth 第九tenth 第十hundred 百Grammargive sth. to sb.例句间接宾语Give the book to Mary
10、. 把那本书给 Mary。whenwhenJim started to shout when he saw the man. 当的时候当 Jim 看到那个男人,他开始大喊。语法解析间接宾语意义give sth. to sb.把某物给某人,其中某物是直接宾语,某人是间接宾语。间接宾语定义时间状语从句是指在复合句中充当时间状语的从句。常用的连接时间状语从句的连接词有:when, while, before, after时间状语从句NotesWordsGrammaron / afterUnit 5 Animal planetbat 蝙蝠kitten 小猫puppy 小狗cage 笼子lion 狮子r
11、abbit 兔子dolphin 海豚panda 熊猫shark 鲨鱼fly 苍蝇parrot 鹦鹉snail 蜗牛kangaroo 袋鼠penguin 企鹅whale 鲸鱼例句on在I went shopping with my older sister on Tuesday.我周二和姐姐去购物了。after在之后After school, I went to the park.放学后,我去了公园。NotesWordsband 乐队CD 光盘cinema 电影院comic 喜剧的comic book 连环漫画书dance 跳舞drive 开车DVD 数字影碟email 电子邮件filmmovi
12、e 电影go shopping 购物goal 球门holiday 假日hop 单脚跳ice skates 溜冰鞋ice skating 溜冰kick 踢net 网party 派对player 运动员pool 池子practice 练习 n. practise 练习v. present 礼物ride 骑roller skates 旱冰鞋roller skating 轮滑sail 航行score 得分skate 滑冰skip 跳绳sports centre 运动中心swim 游泳swimming pool 游泳池text 文本towel 毛巾video 视频walk 散步Grammar动词ing
13、/ 特殊疑问词 / never例句动词+ingI went riding on Friday.我周五去骑行了。特殊疑问词 Why are you angry, Jack? 你为什么生气,Jack?When does the sports center open? 体育中心什么时候开门?neverI never go swimming. 我从不游泳。Unit 6 At the sports centreWordsGrammarwould like to / shallUnit 7 In the cityabove 在.之上circus 马戏opposite 在对面below 在.之下city/t
14、own centre 市中心place 地点building 建筑farm 农场shopping centre 购物中心bus station 公交车站funfair 游乐场sports centre 体育中心bus stop 公交车站hospital 医院square 广场cafe 咖啡馆/小餐厅library 图书馆station 车站car park 停车场map 地图straight 直的centre/center 中心market 市场supermarket 超市cinema 电影院near 在附近swimming pool 游泳池circle 圆/圈例句would like to想
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