高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习系列0303（高频词+常考短语+易混词+重难句+写作常考常错+高考真题）（附参考答案）.doc

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1、高考英语词汇专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、高频词填空1.2023甲optimisticadj.乐观的n.乐观，乐观主义2.2023乙photographv.拍照n.照片n.摄影师3.optionn.可选择的事物；选择；选修课2023新adj.可选择的；选修的4.adj.有机的，绿色的2023新organismn.有机体；生物；有机组织5.2023新organizev.组织n.组织者2022新n.组织，机构6.2023甲originn.起源，起因；出身adj.原来的；起初的；有独创性的2023新adv.原来，起初7.outlinev.n.8.2019overlookv.9.painn.疼痛

2、；痛苦，烦恼adj.令人疼痛的；令人痛苦的10.participatev.参加，参与n.参与2023新n.参与者11.2023甲patientn.病人adj.有耐心的2023甲adj.不耐烦的n.坚忍；耐心12.performv.表演；履行；运转2023新n.演出，表演n.表演者；演员13.2021乙permanentadj.14.2022新personaladj.个人的；私人的n.个性15.2023新n.哲学philosophicaladj.哲学的16.pleasev.使愉快，使满意2023乙adj.高兴；满意n.愉快；愉快的事adj.令人愉快的；舒适的17.plotn.v.密谋，暗中策划1

3、8.poisonn.毒药v.毒死；下毒adj.有毒的；恶毒的19.polishv.n.擦光剂，亮光剂20.pollutev.污染2021新n.污染21.2023新positiveadj.积极的；表示赞同的adj.消极的；否定的22.2022甲possessv.具有；拥有n.具有，拥有；个人财产，私有物品23.2023新potentialadj.n.二、常考短语填写1.be limited局限于2.in linesth.与相似(或紧密相连)3.not a little tirednot a bit tired4.liveto符合；不辜负5.be atloss不知所措 bein thought陷入

4、沉思6.make辨别出make编造；化妆；组成make up弥补make upsb.与某人和解2023新获得成功7.be/get marriedsb.和某人结婚8.match sb./sth.sb./sth.找相称(或相关)的人或物9.by means of借助手段；依靠方法bymeans绝不2022甲bymeans无论如何；当然可以10.taketo do sth.采取措施去做某事11.2021乙notmention更不用说，且不必说12.at theof任由摆布13.misssth.错过做某事 aboya lost boy一个失踪的男孩14.more thanno/nothing more

5、 than15.have aescape险些出事 escapesth.逃避做某事16.inof鉴于，由于，考虑到三、易混词填写1.officern.2.2023乙officialn.adj.官方的，正式的adv.正式地；官方地3.passer-byn.路人，过路的人(pl.)4.permitv.准许，允许n.许可证n.准许，许可，批准5.2023新phenomenonn.现象(pl.)6.physicsn.物理(学)adj.身体的；物理学的2023甲n.医师；内科医生n.物理学家7.politicsn.政治n.政策，方针；原则adj.政治的n.政治家8.possibleadj.可能的adv.可

6、能，或许n.可能，可能性9.preciousadj.10.previousadj.四、重难句填写1.would rather do sth.than do宁愿做某事也不愿意做He would rather die than(betray) his country.2.would rather sb.did/had done宁愿某人做某事Id rather you(come) next Saturday.Katie went by car and Id rather she(没有坐车)五、写作常考常错练习1.Loud music is more popular(to/with) young pe

7、ople than with the old.2.Now their peace talks have reached a key stage(which/where) one side must give in to the other.3.I feel(pride/proud) knowing your interest in Chinese history.4.It is wise of you to substitute well-trained workers(for/with) untrained ones in the assembly line.5.Time(permits/p

8、ermitting), wed better have a rest at this weekend.六、高考真题练习1.2023新This process requires you to step away from(option) online activities for thirty days.2.2023乙Living in Iowa and trying to become a(photograph) specializing in landscape(风景) can be quite a challenge.3.2023甲Research shows it makes us ha

9、ppier, less stressed and even(optimistic)4.2022新The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were(previous) unprotected.5.2022新We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth(organize), subject to availability.6.2022乙The more regularly they can be inspected, the more r

10、ailway safety, reliability and on-time(perform) will be improved.7.2022甲When it comes to ocean, its(pollute) is becoming more and more serious.8.2021甲It was built(original) to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复)9.2016The title will be(official) given to me a

11、t a ceremony in London.10.2016I was the first Western TV reporter(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.附：参考答案一、1.optimism2.photographer3.optional4.organic5.organizer; organization6.original; originally7.v.概述n.梗概，轮廓线8.忽略，不予理会；俯视；眺望9.painful10.participat

12、ion; participant11.impatient; patience12.performance; performer13.永久的，永恒的14.personality15.philosophy16.pleased; pleasure; pleasant17.故事情节，密谋，阴谋18.poisonous19.擦光；修改，润色20.pollution21.negative22.possession23.adj.潜在的，可能的n.潜力二、1.to2.with3.非常疲劳；一点都不疲劳4.up5.a; lost6.out; up; for; with; make it7.to8.to/with

13、9.no; all10.measures/steps11.to12.mercy13.doing; missing14.不只是，多于；仅仅，只有15.narrow; doing16.view三、1.军官，官员2.官员，高级职员；officially3.passers-by4.permission5.phenomena6.physical; physician; physicist7.policy; political; politician8.possibly; possibility9.宝贵的，珍贵的10.以前的，以往的四、1.betray2.came; hadnt五、.1.withbe po

14、pular with sb.受某人的欢迎。2.where此处引导定语从句，先行词stage在此表示抽象的地点，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。3.proud句中feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故填proud。4.forsubstitute A for B表示“用A替代B”。5.permittingTime permitting(If time permits)是独立主格结构。六、.1.optional2.photographer3.more optimistic4.previously5.organizations6.performance7.pollution8.originally9.officially10.permitted4