初中英语外研版七年级下册M2U2预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

《初中英语外研版七年级下册M2U2预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语外研版七年级下册M2U2预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、七年级英语下册 M2U2预习指导一、知识点1.询问职业：What do/does sb.do ?= What + be动词 + sb.?= Whats ones job?“某人是做什么工作的？”Eg: What do you do?= What are you?= Whats your job?你是做什么工作的？2.Class monitor 班长PE monitor 体育委员Cleaning monitor 卫生委员3.the start of 的开端start (名词) 开始；开端start (动词) 开始start to do sth. 开始做某事Eg: Its the start of

2、 the new term.现在是新学期的开始。She started to learn English at five years old.她5岁开始学英语。4.would you like sth ? “你想要吗？”肯定回答： Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks.would you like to do sth.? “你想做某事吗？”肯定回答：Yes, Id love to.否定回答： Id love to, butwould like sth. 想要某物Eg: I would like a book.我想要一本书。would like to do sth. 想要做某

3、事Eg: I would like to visit Beijing.我想要参观北京。常见缩写：Id = I would;hed = he would;shed = she would;theyd = they would注意：其中would为情态动词，故在变成否定句或疑问句和would有关Eg: I wouldnt like to see this movie.我不喜欢这个电影。Would you like to see this movie?你想看这个电影吗？5.get on well/ badly with sb. 与某人相处得融洽/ 不好get on well/ badly with

4、sth. 某事进展（不）顺利如果询问“与某人相处怎么样/ 某事进展怎么样”用how提问Eg: -How do you get on with Lily?你和莉莉相处的怎么样？-I get on well with her.我和她相处的很好。6.work hard 努力工作；努力学习Eg: She is working hard.她正在努力工作7.do well in = be good at 在某方面做得出色；擅长Eg: I do well in English.= I am good at English.我很擅长英语。8.kind (形容词) “善良的；亲切的”Be kind to sb.

5、 对某人亲切Eg: She is kind to us.她对我们很善良。kind (名词) 种类；类别a kind of 一种； all kinds of 各种各样的；different kinds of 不同种类的kind of + 形容词“有点”Eg: The panda is kind of cute.熊猫有点可爱。There are all kinds of books in the library.图书馆有各种各样的书。9.be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事Eg: Lily is ready to help others.丽丽乐于助人。get ready for 为做

6、准备Eg: They are getting ready for the Spring Fesitival.他们正在为春节做准备。10.Other, the other, others, the others与another区别：Other “其他的；另外的”常作限定词使用，后面可以接名词The other “两者中的另一个”为特指，常用结构为one., the other. “一个.；另一个”Others 用于已知的一些人或物中，出去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。译为“其他”为泛指，常用结构为some., others. “一些.，另一些.”。Others = other + 可数名词复数T

7、he others用于指一定范围内出去一个或一部分后，余下的全部人或物。译为“其余的；其余全部”为特指，我们常用the others = the other + 可数名词复数Another “另一个；再一个”为泛指，三者或三者以上中的另一个Eg: I cant see you now - some other time, maybe.我现在不能见你 - 也许别的时候吧。I have two brothers, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher.我有两个哥哥，一个是医生，另一个是老师。Some people came by car, others c

8、ame on foot.一些人开车来，另一些人走路来。Can you give me another chance?你能再给我一次机会吗？11.promise to do sth. 许诺做某事Eg: I promise to help her.我承诺帮助她。12.help (名词) 帮助 with the help of 在帮助下help(动词) 帮助help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help with 在某方面帮助某人Eg: (1) With the help of teachers, my English is improving.在老师的帮助下，我的英语正在提高。(

9、2) She helps me to learn English.= She helps me with English.她帮我学英语。12.want sth. 想要某事want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb.(not) to do sth.想要某人（不）做某事Eg: (1) I want a book.我想要一本书。(2) I want to be a monitor.我想当班长。(3) I want him to learn English well.我想让他学好英语。13.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事Eg: Lily enjoys reading boo

10、ks.丽丽喜欢读书。enjoy oneself= have a good time= have fun 玩得高兴；过得愉快Eg: We enjoyed ourselves at the party.= We had a good time at the party.我们在派对上玩得很开心。14.run fast 跑得快Fast (副词) “快地” (形容词) “快的”Eg: She runs fast. 她跑得快。a fast lift 快速的升降机15.fit (形容词) = healthy 健康的Eg: keep / stay fit(healthy) 保持健康fit (形容词) - fi

11、tness (名词) “健康”;healthy(形容词) - health (形容词)fit (动词) 合身；与相称Eg: This dress doesnt fit me.这条裙子不适合我。16.between lessons 课间Eg: Just watch me in the playground between lessons!课间可以在操场上看到我。17.play ball games 玩球类运动18.get the best score 取得最好的分数score (可数名词) “（比赛中）得分，比分，（测验的）成绩” Eg: The score is 2 to 1.分数是2:1.(

12、动词) （体育比赛中）得分 Eg: Our school football team didnt score.我们学校足球队没有得分。19.in the school team 在校队20.Clean (动词) “打扫” (形容词) “干净的”Eg: Clean the room.打扫房间。This is a clean room.这是一个干净的房间。21.do (some) cleaning 打扫卫生常常用do + 动名词的方式来表示“做.”Eg: do some shopping 买东西22.sure (形容词) 确信的；确定的be sure about .指说话人感到“有把握；确信”be

13、 sure to do sth. 指说话人推测“必然会；一定”Eg: She is sure about this exam.她对考试很有把握。She is sure to pass the exam.她一定能通过考试。23.just like 正如；就像Eg: We should keep our classroom clean, just like home.我们应该保持教室干净，就像家一样。24.Make sb./ sth.+ 形容词 “使.保持.”Make sb.do sth.使某人做某事Eg: The story makes me happy.这个故事使我开心。The boss ma

14、kes the workers do the work all day.老板迫使工人们整天干活。二、练习题一、根据句意及汉语提示或首字母完成单词1.I want to be the _ (班长) because I want to help my teachers and classmates.2.I p_ to help you with your English.3.Guilin is a _ (美丽的) city and everyone likes visiting it.4.I do exercise every day to keep f_.5.I hope I can get a

15、 good _ (成绩) this term.6.My brother is on the school basketball t_.7.Whats the _ (得分) of the match?8.He is r_ to help others.9.Tony is one of the _ (最好的) students in our class.10.He runs very f_, we cant catch up with him.二、用所给词的适当形式填空11.Lily, can you help me do some _ (clean)?12.Sam is good at _ (s

16、wim).13.Betty wants _ (go) to school by bus.14.He enjoys _ (read) books after dinner.15.The boy is always ready _ (help) others.16.Would you like _ (be) our new monitor?17.What about _ (have) some cakes for dinner?18.My parents promise _ (buy) a book for me.19.Daming really wants to be the _ (clean)

17、 monitor.20.There are two basketball _ (team) on the playground.三、单项选择( )21.Tony is our class _.He studies very hard.A.name B.monitor C.number D.teacher( )22.Lily promises _ me this evening.A.call B.calling C.to call D.calls( )23.Our teacher is always ready _ our questions.A.answer B.answering C.to

18、answer D.to answering( )24.You must make the room _ all the time.A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.to cleaning( )25.My mum tells me that I must _ my classmates at school.A.catch up with B.get on well withC.agree with D.be strict with( )26.- Is she _ at dancing?- Yes.She can dance really _.A.good; good

19、 B.well; well C.good; well D.well; good( )27.The old man _ speak eight languages(语言).A.can B.may C.must D.need( )28.The little girl often helps her mother _ some cleaning.A.does B.doing C.for D.do( )29.Everybody _ her, she is a famous actress.A.know B.knows C.knew D.is knowing( )30.They always make

20、their room _.A.big B.cute C.strange D.tidy四、翻译句子31.我确信他会来的。_ _ that he can come.32.他答应帮我们。He _ _ _ us.33.他总是乐于助人。He is always _ _ _ others.34.我们的班长和所有人相处得很好。Our monitor _ _ _ _ everyone.35.这个房间干净整洁，正如我的卧室一样。This room is clean and tidy, _ _ my bedroom.五、完形填空It is 4:30 in the afternoon.All the student

21、s are in the 36._ and they are having a class meeting.They want to 37._ the new monitors.Now Anna is standing in the front of the classroom.She says, “ I want to be the 38._ monitor.”Linda asks, “ Do you enjoy playing sports? Can you run 39._?”“You are not 40._, Anna,” says Dave.“I never see you in

22、the playground 41._ lessons,” Bill looks at Anna.“Please be quiet,” says Anna, with tears (眼泪) in her eyes.“I love sports.I know that I cant run very fast, 42._ Im good at tennis, and Im in the school tennis club.I can always get the best 43._.”“I am fat.So I get up very early(早) every morning and r

23、un for half an hour.Im 44._ Ill be thin and healthy one day.”All the students clap(拍) their 45._ and say, “We want you to be our new monitor!”( )36.A.playground B.classroom C.library D.office( )37.A.choose B.find C.meet D.make( )38.A.study B.class C.PE D.cleaning( )39.A.alone B.away C.hard D.fast( )

24、40.A.fit B.lucky C.beautiful D.nice( )41.A.behind B.in C.between D.before( )42.A.or B.so C.and D.but( )43.A.number B.score C.name D.job( )44.A.happy B.sure C.fine D.OK( )45.A.desks B.books C.clothes D.hands六、阅读理解My name is Mike and I come from America.My friend Robert lives in England.Hes fifteen an

25、d he has a dog called Tobby.Robert is the PE monitor in his class.He finishes school at 4:00 pm and then goes to do some sports.His favourite subject is maths.He is not very good at geography but he studies hard to pass (通过) it.Robert doesnt like computer games.Robert and I always meet in summer.I l

26、ike staying with him because he always makes me happy.We enjoy playing basketball and riding bikes.Robert also loves music and he can play the guitar.Now hes learning to play the piano.I cant play any instruments but I love music too.( )46.Where does Robert live?A.In America. B.In England.C.In Canad

27、a.D.In Australia.( )47.Which doesnt Robert like doing?A.Riding bikes B.Playing the piano.C.Playing basketball.D.Playing computer games.( )48.When do Mike and Robert always meet?A.In spring B.In winter C.In autumn D.In summer( )49.The underlined word “instruments” means “_” in Chinese.A.球类 B.机器 C.乐器

28、D.设施( )50.What can we learn from the passage?A.Mike has a dog called Tobby.B.Robert is the cleaning monitor.C.Robert doesnt do well in geography.D.Mike is learning to play the piano now.七、选词填空join; good; swim; interested; be; jump; play; informationSchool Sports Day is coming! Are you 51._ in sports

29、? Do you want 52._ a running star? Can you 53._ basketball, volleyball, soccer or ping-pong? Can you 54._ fast? Can you 55._ high? I think you are 56._ at sports.Do you want to show your talents(才能) to us? What are you waiting for? Come and 57._ us! Please talk to Gao Qiang for more 58._.附：参考答案一、1.m

30、onitor 2.promise 3.beautiful 4.fit 5.grades6.team 7.score 8.ready 9.best 10.fast二、11.cleaning 12.swimming 13.to go 14.reading 15.to help16.to be 17.having 18.to buy 19.cleaning 20.teams三、21 - 25 BCCAB 26 - 30 CADBD四、31.Im sure 32.promises to help33.ready to help 34.gets on well with35.just like五、36 - 40 BACDA 41 - 45 CDBBD六、46 - 50 BDDCC七、51.interested 52.to be 53.play 54.swim55.jump 56.good 57.join 58.Information8