初中英语人教新目标九年级全册Unit14知识点.doc

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1、九年级英语Unit14知识点Section A1.remember doing记得做过某事remember to do记着要做某事2.with ones help = with sbs help=with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下help oneself to sth.随便吃 help sb.with sth. help sb.(to) do sth. cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 忍不住做某事help sb out 帮助某人解决难题3.advise sb.（not）to do sth.建议某人（不要）做某事 advise doing sth.建议

2、做某事 advise sb.on/about.关于.给某人建议 advise that 从句 ( should +do )4.instruction 指示，命令 follow the instructions for 遵守.的指示instructions on how to do sth 如何做某事的指示instructions to do sth 做某事的指示 on sbs instructions 遵照某人的指示5.be patient with对有耐心 be patient of sth 忍耐某事6. work out 解决，算出，结果为 work out fine/well 奏效7.g

3、uide sb.to do sth.指导某人做某事 guide sb.to sp 指引某人去某地8.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb.in sth.在某方面鼓励某人/助长某人的某种行为9.prepare for 为.做准备 prepare to do sth 准备做某事10.make a mess 弄得一团糟 be in a mess 乱七八糟 处境狼狈 get into a mess 陷入困境，遇到麻烦get sb into a mess 使某人陷入狼狈的处境 mess up 搞乱 弄脏11.wish to do sth.希望做某事 wis

4、h sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 wish+that从句 （表示难以实现的愿望）hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope +that从句（表示可以实现的“希望”或能达到的“期望”）12.Its time to do sth.到了该做某事的时间了。 Its time for sth.到了该做某事的时间了。Its time for sb.to do sth.到了该某人做某事的时间了。13.have problems/trouble/difficulty（in）doing sth.做某事很费劲/有困难have problemswith sth.在某方面有困难Section B1

5、.believe in 信任；信赖(某人) believe sb.（=believe ones words）相信某人的话believe in 表示信任某人，相信某人的价值，也可指“信仰、信奉（真理、宗教）”等believe 表示相信某人所说的话，与这个人的品质无关。I dont believe him.他的话我不信。 Do you believe in God? 你相信上帝(的存在)吗？2.congratulate vt.恭喜；祝贺 congratulate sb.恭喜某人congratulate sb.on/upon (doing) sth.因（做）某事而恭喜某人；祝贺某人（做）某事cong

6、ratulation n.(常用复数) 祝贺；恭喜congratulations on (doing) sth.恭喜(做)某事She congratulated me on my exam results.她对我的考试成绩表示祝贺。I congratulated Katie on winning her race.我祝贺凯特赢得比赛。Congratulations on winning the prize!祝贺你获奖！3.thirsty adj.渴望的；口渴的 be thirsty for渴望；渴求He is thirsty for success.他渴望成功4.be proud of =ta

7、ke pride in为而骄傲5.each of +复数名词+谓语动词的单数形式none of +复数名词/复数代词 +谓语动词的单复数形式皆可none of +单数名词/单数代词/不可数名词 +谓语动词的单数形式neither of +谓语动词的单数形式 either of +谓语动词的单数形式6.What do you mean? 是什么意思？What does mean? =Whats the meaning of ? =What do you mean by ?mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事7.fail to do sth.未能做成

8、某事 8.thankful adj.感谢的；感激的；高兴的be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激；感激某人 be thankful to sb.for sth.因某事对某人很感激 be thankful for 因而感谢/感激 be thankful to do感激、高兴做某事be thankful that感激某事9.ahead of在前面 ahead of time 提前= ahead of scheduleThere were four people ahead of me at the doctors.在医务室里，有四个人排在我前面。You have a long trip

9、 ahead of you.你还有很长的路要走。10.have a chance to do sth.=have a chance of doing sth.有做的机会11.make your own choices做出自己的选择have no choice but to do sth.除做某事以外，别无选择；只好做某事choose to do sth.选择做某事12.be responsible for sth.为某事负责 be responsible to sb.对某人负责13.set out出发；启程=set off set out for (a place)出发去某地 set out

10、to do开始做某事set out on a journey开始行程；踏上旅途As you set out on your new journey, you shouldnt forget where you came from.当踏上新征程时，你不能忘记你来自何处。（不能忘本）14.separate vt.分开；隔离 separate sth.from sth.将与分开separate sth.into 将分成The ability to think separates humans from animals.思考能力将人和动物区分开。The teacher separated the st

11、udents into four groups.老师将同学们分成四组。 adj.分开的；分离的；单独的I try to keep meat separate from other food in the fridge.我尽量将冰箱里的肉和其他食物分开。The children sleep in separate beds.孩子们睡在单独的床上。We cant work together any more; I think its time we go separate ways.我们再不能一起工作了。我想到了分手的时候了。I have my public life and my personal life, and I try to keep them separate.我有公共生活和私人生活，我努力将它们分开。3