100个名句学好高中英语语法.docx
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1、1.Education is the door to freedom.教育是通向自由之门。 语法:(简单的主系表结构)2.Challenges make life interesting. 挑战使生活变得有趣。语法:(make+.+adj.形容词作宾语补足语)注释:01freedom n. 自由,自主。 02challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向挑战。3:Difficulties make life worth living.困难让生活有价值。语法:(make+.+介词短语:形容词短语作宾语补足语)4:Nothing in the world can take the place of p
2、ersistence.世界上没有任何东西可以取代坚持。语法:(否定词作主语。take the place of:代替)注释:take the place of 代替:替代。persistence n. 坚持;坚持不懈。5:Its impossible to defeat a person who never gives up!打败一个永运不放弃的人是不可能的。语法:(动词不定式作主语,“it为形式主语。”who引导的定语从句修饰先行词“a person.)6:The most important thing in life is to have a great aim and the dete
3、rmination to attain it.生活中最重要的事情就是有一个远大的目标,并有决心实现它。语法:(动词不定式作表语和定语。)注释:attain vt. 达到;获得。7:If you can dream it ,you can do it.只要你想得到,你就做得到。语法:(“if”引导的条件状语从句)8:Actions speak louder than words.行动比语言更具有说服力。语法:(副词比较级)9:Deeds are more powerful than words.行为比语言更强大。语法:(形容词比较级)10:Mistakes show us what we sti
4、ll need to learn.从错误中我们知道该学什么。语法:(“what”引导的宾语从句作直接宾语。从句中动词不定式作宾语)注释:powerful adj 强大的,有力的11:Difficult times show us who our true friends are.艰难岁月让我们知道谁是真正的朋友(患难见真情)。语法:(who引到的宾语从句作直接宾语)12:It doesnt cost anything to be nice.做好人是不费吹灰之力的。语法:(动词不定式作主语,“it”作形式主语)13:Believe in what you can become. 相信自己的潜力语
5、法:(“what”引导的名词性从句作介词宾语。)14:Think and your mind will stay fresh. 思考能使大脑保持清醒。语法:(祈使句+and+主句“结构,其中祈使句具有条件句的含义,意为:(只要 就 )15:You win because you think you can.你成功是因为你认为你能成功。语法:(“because”引导的原因状语从句。)16:By helping others, you will feel good about yourself.帮助他人,其乐无穷。语法:(介词“by“表示手段,途径,动名词作介词宾语。)17:Lost time i
6、s never found again.时间一去不复返。语法:(过去分词作定语。一般现在时被动语态)18:Rome wasnt built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。语法:(一般过去时被动语态)19:Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.永远不要把今天能做的事拖延到明天。语法:(否定形式祈使句,“what”引导的宾语从句作短语动词“put off”的宾语)20:Remember to smile when you wake up.记得在醒来的时候微笑。语法:(动词不定式作宾语。“when”引导时间状语从句)21:Ove
7、rsleeping will never make your dreams come true.睡懒觉永远不能让你梦想成真。语法:(动名词作主语,不带“to”的动词不定式作宾补。)22:Praise twice as much as you criticize.多表扬,少批评。语法:(比较级,倍数表示法。)注释:oversleep v. (使)睡过头,睡得太久 criticize v. 批评 责备23:The way to be happy is to make others happy. 快乐的方式就是先让别人快乐。语法:(动词不定式作定语和表语,形容词作“make”的宾补。)24:Life
8、 is too short to spend time worrying.生命太短暂了,不要花在焦虑上。语法:(动词不定式否定结构:“too to ”表示“太而不能 ”其中动词不定式作结果状语。现在分词固定结构:spend time doing )25:What pains us trains us.使我们痛苦的东西在真正锻造我们。语法:(“what”引导主语从句)26:What doesnt kill us makes us stronger. 没有要我们命的事情让我们更强大。语法:(“what”引导主语从句)27:What hurts us the most teaches us the
9、best . 伤害我们最深的对我们教育最深。语法:(“what”引导主语从句。副词最高级的运用。)28:The dictionary is the only place where success comes before work.只有在字典中,成功才会出现在工作之前。语法:(“where”引导的定语从句。)29:To be a great leader, you must have great hopes!想要成为伟大的领导者,就必须有伟大的抱负。语法:(动词不定式作目的状语)30:He who is ashamed of asking is ashamed of learning.耻于问
10、者耻于学。语法:(“who引导的定语从句,动名词作介词宾语。)注释:be ashamed of 对 感到羞愧,耻于31:He who fails to plan plans to fail.不计划的人是注定要失败的。语法:(“who”引导的定语从句修饰主语,动词不定式作动词宾语。)32:He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.不犯错误的人将一事无成。语法:(“who”引导的定语从句修饰主语。双重否定。)33:Imagination is more important than knowledge.想象力比知识更重要。语法:(形容词比较级)34:The ho
11、tter the fire ,the harder the steel.火烧的越旺,(锻造出来的)钢铁就越坚硬。语法:(形容词比较级结构,the+比较级(越,就越)35:Do not let what you cannot do interfere with what you can do.绝不要让你不能做的妨碍你能做的事语法:(“what”引导的宾语从句作“动词宾语”和“介词宾语”。不带“to”的动词不定式作“let”的宾补)36:Its how you deal with failure that determines how you achieve success.你如何对待失败注定了你
12、如何取得成功。语法:(强调结构:强调“how”引导的主语从句。后一个“how”引导的宾语从句)注释:interfere with 妨碍,干涉,干扰。37:Help others achieve their dreams and you will achieve yours.帮助他人实现他们的梦想,而你也将因此实现自己的梦想。语法: 不带“to”的动词不定式作“help”的宾补。“祈使句+and+主语”结构,祈使句带条件句的含义,意为:(只要) 就 38:The achievement of your goal is assured the moment you commit yourself
13、to it. 一旦你全心投入,你目标的实现就得到了保证。语法:(一般现在时被动语态。“the moment”引导时间状语从句,意思是“ 一 就 ”注释:commit v 对 作出保证,承诺assure v 确保,保证,担保。39:You become a winner the moment you believe you can win.当你相信自己能赢的时候,你就成为了胜利者。语法:(“the moment”引导时间状语从句,意思是“一 就 ”状语从句中套宾语从句,作“believe”的宾语。)40:Time and energy spent worrying are wasted.担忧烦恼
14、,浪费时间,也是浪费精力。语法:(过去分词作定语,一般现在时被动语态)41:The best way to predict the future is to create it.预测未来的最佳方案就是创造未来。语法:(动词不定式作定语和表语)42:Your brain needs exercise to stay fit , just like your body.大脑需要锻炼才能保持健康,就像您的身体一样。语法:(动词不定式作目的状语。)注释:predict v 预知 预言 预报43:Our greatest weakness lies in giving up .The most cert
15、ain way to succeed is always to try just one more time. 我们最大的弱点就在于放弃。成功最有把握的方法就是再试一次。语法:(动名词作介词宾语。动词不定式作定语和表语)44:Putting off an easy thing makes it hard. Putting off a hard thing makes it impossible.简单的事情因为拖延而变得困难;困难的事情因为拖延而变得不可能(完成)。语法:【动名词作主语。“make+形容词(作补语)”结构】注释:lie in 存在,在于。45:The only good luck
16、 many great men ever had was being born with the ability to overcome bad luck. 对于许多伟大的人来说,他们唯一的幸运之处就是它们具有征服厄运的天赋。语法:(省略关系代词的定语从句,过去进行时被动语态。动词不定式作定语。)46:The greatest discovery of our generation is that a human being can alter his life by altering his attitudes. 我们这一代人的最大发现就是:人类可以通过改变态度来改变自己的生活。语法:(“t
17、hat”引导表语从句。动名词作介词宾语。)注释:be born with 生而具有 alter 改变47:It is not what happens to you ;it is what you do with what happens to you. 重要的不是在你身上发生了什么,而是应变时你做了什么。语法:(“what”引导的表语从句。最后一个“what”引导宾语从句,作介词宾语。)48:It is not what other people think of you ,it is what you think of yourself that counts.重要的不是别人如何看待自己,
18、而是你如何看待你自己。语法:(强调句型“It is .that.,强调what 引导的主语从句。)注释:count v 有价值,重要,有用。49:As long as you are dreaming ,believing ,and doing ,you can go anywhere and achieve anything.只要你有梦想,有信念,有行动,你就可以无往不利,无所不胜。语法: (“as long as”引导条件状语从句)50:Whatever you do ,do it whole-heartedly. 无论你做什么,都要全心全意去做。语法:(“whatever”引导的让步状语
19、从句。构词法:“形容词+名词+ed+-ly构成的合成副词。)51:Success is how high you bounce when you hit bottom. 成功是坠落到底反弹的高度。语法:(“how”引导表语从句。从句中的“when”引导时间状语从句)52:Success is measured not by how much money you have made ,but by how many people you have helped. 衡量成功的标准不是看你赚了多少钱,而是看你帮了多少人。语法:(一般现在时被动语态,“how”引导的宾语从句,作介词宾语。“but”连接
20、两个宾语从句表示转折。)注释:bounce v (使)反跳,弹起,弹回。measure vt 测量,衡量, 估量。53:Great works are performed not by strength , but by perseverance.完成伟大的事业不在于体力,而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。语法:(一般现在时被动语态。“but”连接两个介词短语表示转折。)54:Man is not judged by his words , but by his deeds.评判一个人不是看他的语言,而是看他的行为。语法:(一般现在时被动语态。“but”连接两个介词短语表示转折)注释:perform vt
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