初中英语语法:句子成分精练+答案解析.docx
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1、Part1基础巩固单项选择。() 1. Ivisitedthe zoo last Sunday.(四川内江中考)A.主语B.谓语C.状语D.宾语() 2. I go to the moviesonce a week.(四川内江中考)A.宾语B.状语C.表语D.定语() 3.The food in the restaurant isdelicious.(四内江中考)A.表语B.宾语C.主语D.谓语() 4.Itwas raininghard when we arrived.(四川内江中考)A.谓语B.表语C.主语D.宾语() 5. There aresome volunteersin the p
2、ark.(四川内江中考)A.表语B.宾语C.主语D.定语() 6.Sixteen-year-oldsshould be allowedto have part-time jobs.(四川内江中考)A.谓语B.宾语C.表语D.宾语补足语() 7.Youshould takean umbrella with you when you go out.(四川内江中考)A.谓语B.表语C.宾语D.定语() 8. There will bemore forestsfor pandas to live in.(四川内江中考)A.定语B.表语C.主语D.宾语() 9. It is fairto give An
3、na the prize in the painting competition.(四川内江中考)A.形式主语B.直接宾语C.间接宾语D.真正主语() 10. I boughtmy mothersome flowers on Mothers Day.(四川内江中考)A.直接宾语B.间接宾语C.表语D.状语() 11. The accident_on the morning of last Monday.(四川攀枝花中考)A. was happened B.was taken placeC.took placeD. happening()12. Going hiking with a group
4、 of people makes me_.(湖南湘潭中考)A. relaxingB.to relaxC.relaxD. have relaxed() 13. The house belongs to Mr Smith, but he_here any more.(江苏徐州中考)A.hasnt livedB. didnt liveC.wasnt livingD. doesnt live() 14.-Im thirsty now.Could I have_hot water?-OK.Here you are.(湖北襄阳中考)A.anyB.someC.littleD.no()15.-When is
5、the speech contest?-Oh. _Friday,September 29th.(广东汕头中考)A.TheyreB.ItsC.ImD.ShesPart 2难点突破一、单项选择。()1. Therean English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?(新疆生产建设兵团中考)A.are going to beB.wasC.will beD.were()2.Im going to be late for work. There arebuses on this route(线路).(辽宁沈阳中考)A.too fewB.too l
6、ittleC.too manyD.too much() 3.Im,and I have asister.(甘肃定西中考)A.15 year old;16-year-oldB.15 years old;16-years-oldC.15-year-old;16 years oldD.15 years old;16-year-old() 4.-Bob, did you gointeresting on vacation?-Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.(贵州贵阳中考)A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere()
7、5.-Why do you always sleep?-Because Im afraid of the dark.(山东烟台中考)A.by yourselfB.with the door openC.with the window openD.with the light on()6.We all need to knowto do if there is an earthquake.(四川资阳中考)A. bowB.whatC.whichD.whether()7.- The number of the students in our classfifty-six.1. A.is; ther
8、-How many ofare girls? B.are; them C.isthey D.are; they(广东深圳中考)() 8.-Ill always stand by you when you are in need.-Its nice of you. Your support is really.A. appreciatedB.thankedC.helpedD. depended(湖北武汉中考)() 9. Im surprised to hear from her., we last met ten years ago.(安徽中考)A. On one handB. That is
9、to sayC. Believe it or notD. In other words()10.You should keep the windowbecause the room is too hot.(四川自贡中考)A.openB. openingC.openedD. to open二、句子改错。下面各句画线部分只有一处错误,圈出并改正。1. Zha XispeaksEnglish asgoodashis teacherdoes.(西藏中考) A B C D2.How manydidTompay forthebeautifulshirt?(西藏中考) A B C D3.The shoesu
10、nder thebed areyours. Please putitaway.(西藏中考) A B C D4. Tomdidntknowhow work outthe problem inclass.(西藏中考) A B C D5. Shewillgoshoppingnext Sundayifshewont bebusy.(西藏中考) A B C D三、从所给词语中选择适当的词语填空(有两个多余的)。knowusetakeoutforcarefulfriendlybuilding1. You have to stop playing computer games. Its timebed.2.
11、The children like the teachers who areto them.3. Ito be short and thin, but now Im tall and strong.4. The teacher wont start her lesson until everybodytheir notebook.5. The museum is one of the oldestin this small town.(贵州黔西南州中考)第二章句子成分答案Part1基础巩固1.B。本题考查句子成分辨析。句意为:“我上个星期天参观了动物园。”I是主语,visited是谓语,the
12、 zoo是宾语,last Sunday是状语,故答案为B选项。2.B。本题考查句子成分辨析。句意为:“我每周去看一次电影。”句子的主语是I,谓语部分是go to the movies, once a week(每周一次)是时间状语,表示频率,故答案为B选项。3. A。本题考查句子成分辨析。句意为:“这家餐馆的食物很美味。”The food是主语,in the restaurant是介词短语作后置定语,is是系动词,delicious是形容词作表语,故答案为A选项。4.A。本题考查句子成分辨析。句意为:“我们到达时,雨正下得很大。”句子成分由“主语+不及物动词+状语”构成,画线部分was rai
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