新目标英语八年级(下册)期中复习专练:重要短语.docx
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1、一、单项选择1Lucy likes watching others _ their talents.AshowBshowingCto showDshowed【答案】A【详解】句意:Lucy喜欢观看其他人展示他们的才艺。考查动词的用法。watch是感官动词,有两种用法:watch sb do sth“观看某人做某事”;watch sb doing sth“观看某人正在做某事”。根据“Lucy likes watching”可知,Lucy喜欢看人表演而不是喜欢看正在表演。故选A。2Its spring now, so we decide _ to the mountains.Ato goBgoin
2、gCto goingDgo【答案】A【详解】句意:现在是春天,所以我们决定去爬山。考查动词的用法。decide to do“决定做某事”,空格处应该填to go。故选A。3The news made me _ .Afeel excited Bfeel excitingCto feel excited Dto feel exciting【答案】A【详解】句意:这个消息让我感觉兴奋。考查固定搭配及形容词用法。根据语境可知,本题考查make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事;因此处是形容人的感觉,表示某人感觉兴奋的,形容词要用ed形式,故选A。4He will try his best _ ha
3、rd at his lessons to make his dream come true.Ato workBworkingCworkDworked【答案】A【详解】句意:他将尽最大的努力学习功课,使他的梦想成真。考查非谓语动词。try ones best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”,此处动词不定式表目的。故选A。5Every year _ people visit the museum.Amillions ofBmillion ofCmillionDmillions【答案】A【详解】句意:每年数百万的人参观博物馆。考查数字表达法。million百万,前面有具体数字修饰时
4、用单数形式,和of连用时用复数形式,即millions of表示不确切数量“数百万”。结合选项,故选A。6Mr. White advised me _ problems to myself because sharing our problems with others makes us happier and healthier.Anot keep Bdont keepCnot to keepDto not keep【答案】C【详解】句意:怀特先生建议我不要把问题留给自己,因为和别人分享问题会让我们更快乐、更健康。考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事;ad
5、vise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不做某事。根据“sharing our problems with others makes us happier and healthier”可知,怀特先生建议我不要把问题留给自己。故选C。7Simon,you do so well in the test. Whats you secret?I always _ the questions quickly before I write on the test paper.Alook out Blook afterClook throughDlook for【答案】C【详解】句意:Simo
6、n,你这次考试考得很好。你的秘诀是什么?我在写考卷之前总是很快地浏览一下题目。考查动词短语辨析。look out注意;look after照顾;look through浏览;look for寻找。根据“I always the questions quickly before I write on the test paper”可知,先浏览题目,再落笔,故选C。8What do you think of the film My People, My Homeland?Oh, it is one of _ films I have ever seen.AinterestingBmore inte
7、restingCmost interestingDthe most interesting【答案】D【详解】句意:你认为我和我的家乡这部电影怎么样?哦,它是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。考查形容词最高级。本句是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”句式,故空格处是the most interesting。故选D。95G Internet makes it possible for us to _ the information easily and quickly.Alook likeBlook afterClook throughDlook around【答案】C【详解】句意:5G互联
8、网使我们可以轻松、快速地浏览信息。考查动词短语辨析。look like看起来像;look after照顾;look through浏览;look around环顾四周。根据宾语“the information”可知,应该是浏览信息,故选C。10I didnt really consider _ anything else seriously.Ato doBto doingCdoingDdo【答案】C【详解】句意:我真的没有认真考虑做其它事情。考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”,可知填动名词;故选C。二、同义句转化11Tim went to the stat
9、ion in a hurry to catch the early train. (保持原句意思)Tim _ _ the station to catch the early train.【答案】hurried to【详解】句意:蒂姆匆忙赶到车站去赶早班火车。Tim是主语,后接动词作谓语,hurry可作动词,意为“匆忙”,hurry to+地点,表示“匆忙到火车站”。由原句可知,句子使用一般过去时。故填hurried;to。12Tom looks like his father very much.(改为同义句)Tom _ _ his father very much.【答案】takes af
10、ter【详解】句意:汤姆很像他的父亲。要求改为同义句,look like的近义词是take after“与相像”;原句是一般现在时,改写后时态保持一致,主语“Tom”后接动词的第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes after。13The resolution is so hard that he cant keep it.(同义句)The resolution is _ hard for him _ keep.【答案】too to【详解】句意:这个决议如此难以至于他无法坚持下去。原句使用了sothat句型,表示“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句;由同义句中的结构可知,这里可用tooto表示
11、同样的意思,意为“太以至于不能”。故填too;to。14Both Tom and I arrived in China two weeks ago. (改为同义句)Tom as well as I _ _ in China for two weeks.【答案】has been【详解】句意:汤姆和我两周前都到了中国。根据转换句中的时间“for two weeks”可知,句中应该用现在完成时,主语是as well as引导的两部分,谓语动词应该用“就远原则”,所以应与Tom一致,所以谓语动词应用has,原句中的arrive的延续性动词是be in,故填has been。三、完成句子15你想记录下这
12、条格言吗?Do you feel like _ _ this saying?【答案】taking down【详解】根据句意可知,空格部分为“记录下”,可以用take down表示。又因为feel like doing“想要做某事”,feel like后面接动名词形式。故填taking;down。16在学校,老师们真的非常关心我们。At school, our teachers really _ _ us very much.【答案】care about【详解】根据语境可知,本句描述一般事实,所以用一般现在时,固定短语care about意为“关心”,主语“our teachers”为名词复数形
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