城市商业步行街景观设计外文文献翻译译文.docx

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1、文献出处：M D Velarde. The landscape design of city commercial pedestrian street J Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 2023, 6(4): 112-122.原文AbstractThe landscape design of city commercial pedestrian street M D VelardeThe center of the city commercial pedestrian street is not only the people shopping consum

2、ption, and is a comprehensive leisure and entertainment, sightseeing, experience exchange and other functions in the integration of urban functional areas.Commercial street landscape design is an important part in the street landscape system, comprehensive and signature of commercial pedestrian stre

3、et landscape design has become the key factors influencing the urban landscape environment. Levels of commercial pedestrian street landscape design is good or bad for city overall style and the shape of urban culture is of great significance.Keywords: commercial pedestrian street; Landscape design;

4、humanized 1 IntroductionToday”s commercial pedestrian street has not only as an ease traffic channels, alsocontainsthehistoryofthelocalcivilization,showingthelocalcultural characteristics, but also a symbol of spiritual civilization as a display area. Its development process and the history and cult

5、ure of the intimate relationship, it incorporates the features of the local environment, traditional customs, local culture, the local characteristics have concentrated on commercial pedestrian street landscape; have produced the colorful commercial pedestrian street landscape. Commercial pedestrian

6、 street as the most dynamic business open space in city, the landscape design has become one of the basic content of the modern city landscape design.2 The overview of city commercial pedestrian street landscape design2.1 The meaning of commercial pedestrian street landscape designCommercial pedestr

7、ian street landscape is an important part of city street landscape system. As a kind of landscape form, it has the external material elements and manifestation. The continuity of street, ductility, rhythm city, for example, of thespace in an orderly and open close application, responsibly and high a

8、nd low, twists and turns, and handling of visual focus in the street in unity there is no lack of change; Buildings,roads,lighting,plants,sculpture,chairsandotherrepresentational landscape form, through the change of the form language, color, light, and the traveling route, the viewing Angle is diff

9、erent, and present a rich artistic effect. At the same time, as external physical expression of city street landscape environment, commercial pedestrian street landscape from the generation and formation of ACTS as a meaningful object is experience, that maintains a certain relationship with the com

10、mercial pedestrian street, make it a full of plot, story, historical connotations and cultural connotation of space vehicle.A wide range of commercial Pedestrian Street, the composition of landscapeenvironment is more complex. But no matter what kind of commercial Pedestrian Street, thelandscapewhic

11、hformthebasisofbasic isconform tothestreet environment to form a variety of elements, but specific to a certain street will be slightly different. Some commercial pedestrian street in the road on both sides of the trees, for example, to beautify the environment, at the same time formed between the T

12、ao and the physical and visual segmentation, but also some commercial walk street without greening landscape, or uses other ways to achieve the goal of break up a space. Therefore, commercial pedestrian street landscape design is not just limited to the environment of an object, but according to the

13、 different situation of commercial Pedestrian Street, factors of influence on all the object and object visualization, can influence the overall design, can touch, so as to produce certain aesthetic effect and social effect.2.2 The content of the commercial pedestrian street landscape designCommerci

14、al pedestrian street landscape design is a system design; both from the whole to the detail must undergo thorough and in-depth thinking. Is different between commercial pedestrian street landscape design content are different with each other, but in the aggregate, can be roughly include the overall

15、landscape planning and design, landscape architecture, space organization, traffic form and commercial store design, ground shop, node space design, landscape design, public facilities and art design,waterscape design, etc., all constitute a commercial pedestrian street scene and the influencing fac

16、tors of image can be regarded as the landscape design content. In the process of specific design to consider, ratherthan a single treatment,organic integration of various landscape elements together.2.3 Categories of city commercial Pedestrian Street landscape designCommercial Pedestrian Street of t

17、he category, scale, form varies, depending on thedifferentconditionsandrequirementsofdifferentcities.Thesedifferent commercial street building when considering different nature, its use function, construction scale, construction contents, geared to the needs of different consumer groups, therefore d

18、ifferent commercial street landscape design focuses on the Angle of the problems and thinking is not the same.The classification of the commercial pedestrian street is more, such as in accordance with the commercial pedestrian street on the degree of control of motor vehicles is different, can be di

19、vided into the pedestrian street, half pedestrian street and bus traffic pedestrian street, according to the classification of commercial pedestrian street scale, a single street and street type of block, according to the commercial pattern of different categories can be divided into open type, clos

20、ed type, and half a street from the mall form landscape classification, history can be divided into traditional commercial pedestrian street, modern commercial pedestrian street, customs street, theme tourism leisure walking street, etc.2.4 Landscape element of city commercial pedestrian streetStree

21、ts in the city play an extremely important role in the process of civilization.In addition to carrying traffic, street and other functions such as landscape, life and business. Different functions of the street have their own space and landscape elements.Intheprocessofcommercialstreetlandscapedesign

22、,theusingofthe psychological and behavioral characteristics should be considered, what are thinking about them in the street space activities. Design is a prerequisite for people to activities on the street, and constitute the mall landscape is the most important dynamic factors. In which people or

23、stop, or watch, or hang out in groups, the bustlingstream of people to the mall fun and vitality, people also through such spatial interaction, their behavior and psychological full. Therefore, it is only through pleasant street landscape design, for the people in the street provide include shopping

24、, communication, recreation, ornamental, stroll, performances and other activities of place and space, to retain people, make the street landscape is not out of people”s activities, let the street full of vitality.Commercial pedestrian street landscape elements are divided into two kinds: static is

25、a kind of natural landscape elements, such as the inside of the city of mountain, water, lakes, etc. Another kind is artificially created artificial landscape elements. Construction of the commercial pedestrian street involves the natural landscape is commonly: land form, plant, water and weather. A

26、nd commercial pedestrian street involves the artificial landscape elements is to build a good internal space of the commercial pedestrian street people add some facilities, such as the laying of the surrounding buildings, roads, traffic lights, fountain, sculpture and so on, these are all in order t

27、o foil the atmosphere of the mall of artificial added.3 The landscape design of city commercial Pedestrian Street3.1 The architectural design of commercial Pedestrian StreetArchitecture is one of the important spatial entity, surround close the mall shopping street interface are usually formed by th

28、e building”s facade, combined with the streets in the movement happens mainly in the interface, therefore the design of commercial pedestrian street building facade and stores the primary content of the commercial pedestrian street landscape design. For commercial subject is striking, the style of t

29、he building facade should be determined by its design theme, open the window and the wall of the actual situation in the design and construction of the facade contrast, modeling, the basic color control, etc. Establish the building facade style, design into the microscopic level of building facades.

30、 Detail design including building facade detail such as the combination of material texture, brick processing.This level of design mainly pays attention to is a person the sense of building facadedetails. On the vision, attention should be paid to the selected facade material skin texture, color, di

31、mension and facade form of brick, strive for unity and change,forming active facade. Color respect should be in accord with the facade design style on the basis of considering the visual comfort, moderately saturated color add to increase business atmosphere.3.2 The waterscape design of commercial P

32、edestrian StreetCommercial street landscape design is more or less will set the water scene, with adding the dynamic commercial environment good moral and commercial prosperity. From the perspective of traditional garden, water state can be divided into four types, namely, spewing, hung, theological

33、 and static. Along with the advance of technology, water state also has a new type, such as spray, sculptures, etc. In the design of Commercial Street, the use of water state also has exquisite. Choose spewing more water state, hung, theological and dynamic water spray and so on, in order to reflect

34、 clever, lively character of the water.3.3 The plant landscape design of commercial Pedestrian StreetCommercial street landscape design can choose when to plant landscape plants, there are many big tall trees, low shrubs, small to these can shade for the people, to reduce the noise, absorb dust, and

35、 the plants are the preferred landscape plants. Plant design is the focal point; take into account the use effect of plants, followed by the beautification effect of plants. Therefore, when the choice and the preferred is tall, In addition, the commercial pedestrian street and traffic roads, parks,

36、such as different nature, so when making plant landscaping, plant can neithertoo rigid lined up,and because the area is finite, cannot grow rich in plants, which requires the designer”s original conceptions, designed in accordance with the characteristics of the pedestrian street landscape plants.In

37、 order to show the commercial atmosphere, unfavorable also use large plants,and for used in the design of split road green belts, or need to provide the shade of the pavement, you can choose big canopy, branches and leaves of trees, this not only can form a huge shade in the summer, reduce the tempe

38、rature, the division of space, build space. In both sides of the street, some stores outside, cannot grow tall trees, can be planted some low shrubs or colorful flowers. Real life, street greening was one of the focuses of urban construction, elaborate design and with the regional characteristics of

39、street greening tend to give the view of the street to bring significant change, even can form a very unique attractive street landscape, the most typical example is the roam bud streets of San Francisco.4 ConclusionsThe height of the development of commercial Pedestrian Street is built on a pedestr

40、ian traffic on the way, is a reflection of urban prosperity upward. Highly developedmodernsociety,aspeopleleisure,fitnessandentertainmentitself, assembled a variety of functions to meet the needs of the people leisure, Pedestrian Street as a highly developed commercial economy at the same time also

41、to promote the development of the whole city. No longer in order to satisfy the demands of their shopping for the residents, but the entertainment, enjoy as purpose, feelthe elegant and comfortable environment, experience rich and colorful activities, in order to gain more happiness. Along with the

42、change in the era theme, the urban pedestrian street landscape design concept is also in constant evolution, but toadapt to the needs of users that will not change, the humanized landscape design is the future development of city commercial pedestrian street landscape design one of the important des

43、ign concept.译文城市商业步行街景观设计摘要城市商业步行街不仅是人们购物消费的中心场所，而且是综合休闲消遣、观光旅游、体验沟通等多种功能于一体的城市功能区域。商业街景观设计是街道景观系统中重要组成局部，商业步行街景观设计的综合性、标志性也已成为影响城市景观环境的关键因素。商业步行街景观设计的水平好坏对于城市整体风貌和城市文化的塑造都具有重要意义。关键词：商业步行街；景观设计；人性化1 引言如今的商业步行街已不仅仅是作为一个缓解交通压力的渠道而存在，还蕴含了当地的历史文明、呈现了当地的文化特色，更是作为一个显示地区精神文明的象征而存在的。它的进展过程和历史文化有着密不行分的关系，它融合

44、了当地的环境特点、传统风俗、乡土文化，这些地域特色在商业步行街景观上都有集中表达，造就出了多彩多姿的商业步行街景观。商业步行街作为城市中最富有活力的商业开放空间，其景观设计已经成为现代城市景观设计的根本内容之一。2 城市商业步行街景观设计概述2.1 商业步行街景观设计的含义商业步行街景观是城市街道景观系统中的重要组成局部。作为一种景观形 态，它具有外在的物质要素和表现形式。例如街道的连续性、延展性、节律性， 空间的进退有序、开阖有法、凹凸有致、曲折有度以及对视觉焦点的处理导致了街景在统一中不乏变化；建筑、路面、照明、植物、雕塑、座椅等具象景观形体， 通过其形式语言、颜色、光线上的变化，以及人们

45、辗转游走的路线、观看角度的不同，呈现出丰富的艺术效果。同时，作为城市街道景观环境的外在物质表达， 商业步行街景观从产生与形成之时就作为某种有意义的对象被体验，这种意义维持着人与商业步行街的特定关系，使它成为一个布满情节、故事、历史寓意和文化内涵的空间载体。商业步行街的种类繁多，景观环境的构成也比较简单。但无论何种商业步行街，其景观构成根本符合街道环境形成根底的各种元素，只不过具体到某一条街道会略有差异。例如有的商业步行街在道路两侧种树，以此美化环境，同时形成道与道之间物理和视觉上的分割，但也有的商业步行街道没有绿化景观，或者用其它方式到达分割空间的目的。因此，商业步行街景观设计不只是局限于对环

46、境中的某一物体进展处理，而是依据商业步行街的不同状况，对全部物象及影响物象的因素进展可视化、可感化、可触化的整体设计，从而产生肯定的审美效果和社会效应。2.2 商业步行街景观设计的内容商业步行街景观设计是一个系统设计，从整体到细节都必需经受周密、深入的思考。虽不同的商业步行街之间景观设计的内容也互有不同，但归结起来，大致可包括整体景观规划、空间组织、交通形态设计、建筑景观与商业店面设计、地面铺装、节点空间设计、绿化景观设计、公共设施及艺术品设计、水景设计等等，全部构成商业步行街景象和影响景象的因素完整译文请到都可视为其景观设计的内容。在具体设计的过程中要综合考虑，而不是单一处理，将各种景观构成

47、要素有机的整合在一起。2.3 城市商业步行街景观设计的类别商业步行街的类别、规模、形式各有不同，这取决于不同城市的各种不同条件与需求因素。这些不同的商业街因建筑时考虑的性质不同，其使用功能、建筑规模、建设内容、面对的消费人群各不一样，因此不同商业街的景观环境设计所侧重的问题和思考的角度也不一样。商业步行街的分类较多，如依商业步行街对机动车辆的管制程度不同，可分为全步行街，半步行街和公交车通行的步行街，按商业步行街规模分类，有单街型和多街型组成的街区，按商业街格局的类别不同可分为开敞式、封闭式和半街式，从商业街形式风貌上分类，可分为传统历史商业步行街、现代商业步行街、民俗风情商业街、主题观光休闲

48、步行街等。2.4 城市商业步行街的景观构成要素街道在城市文明的进程中扮演了极其重要的角色。除了承载交通之外，街道还有其他诸如景观、生活、商业等功能。不同功能的街道都有自身的空间形态和景观构成要素。在商业街景观设计过程中，使用人的心理与行为特征应当着重考虑，思考他们在街道空间中有哪些活动存在。设计的前提条件是人们可以在街道上的各种活动，也是构成商业街景观最为重要的动态要素。人们在其中或停留、或观看、或三五成群的闲逛，熙熙攘攘的人流给商业街带来乐趣和活力，人们也通过这样的空间相互沟通，各自获得行为与心理满。因此，只有通过宜人的街道景观设计， 为商业街中的人们供给包括购物、交往、休憩、赏识、闲逛、表

49、演等活动的场所和空间，才能留住人们，使街道景观不脱离人的活动，让商业街布满活力。构成商业步行街静态景观的要素分为两种：一种是自然形成的景观要素，例如城市里面的山、水、湖泊等；另一种是人为制造的人工景观要素。建筑商业步行街涉及到的自然景观一般为：土地形态、种植植物、水和天气。而商业步行街涉及到的人工景观要素既是在建筑好的商业步行街的内部空间人为添加的一些 设施，例如四周的建筑、路面的铺设、交通指示灯、喷泉、雕塑等，这些都是为了衬托商业街的气氛人工添加的。3 城市商业步行街景观设计3.1 商业步行街的建筑设计建筑是围合商业街的重要空间实体，商业街的界面通常都是由建筑的外立面形成的，加之街道中人的活动主要是在这个界面内发生，因此商业步行街的建筑立面及店面设计是商业步行街景观设计中的首要内容。对主题格外鲜亮的商业街来说，建筑立面的