一般过去时 英语语法知识梳理汇总.docx

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1、般过去时一般过去时示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用|。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。例如：I saw him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year.去年李梅总是步行上学。1)结构： 动词be:第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was,其余的人称一律用were。J 动词have: 一律用had,没有人称和数的变化。行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的

2、变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则 匚 动词，另一类是不规则动词。2)肯定、否定形式JLfci 士R定否定动词 be1 /you/he/she/it was.1 /you/he/she/it was not.We/you/they were.We/you/they were not.动词 have主语had .主语had not.行为动词 (study)主语studied .主语did not study 行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词do的过去式did,后面的谓语动词要为原形注意：在非正式语如口语中，was not, were not, had not和did not可以分别缩

3、写成 wasn t, weren t, hadn t 和 didn to3) 一般疑问句和简略回答一般疑问句简略回答动词 beWere you .?Was he.?Were they.?Yes, 主语 + was/were.No,主+was/were not.行为动词 (study)Did 主语 + study . ?Yes,主语+did.No,主语 did not.4) .一般过去时的几种句型(这里只行为动词)肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：He went to the toy store yesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。否定句结构为：主语+did not (dicin t

4、)+动词原形+其他。如：He dicin t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。一般疑问|句的构画:Did+主语+动词原形+其他？如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? 2) -Did you meet the businessman before?-Yes, we did. (No, we didn，t.)-No, I didn，t. (Yes, I did.)特殊疑问恂的碉:疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其他？如：1) -What did you do last night?2) -Where did

5、you go last week?-I did my homework.I went to Shanghai with my parents5) .行为动词的一般过去式变化规则厂 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-lookedo以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。$0：live-livedoY末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。I-末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆|。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went

6、, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had 等。练习一、.句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：3. There was only one problem. 否定句：一般疑问句：肯定/否定回答：4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问

7、：5. Last week I read an English book. 否定句：一般疑问句：肯定/否定回答：对划线部分提问：二、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词 goenjoybuyeatget walkta ke dan cewrite runsw i m findbegin eatplay study三.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom and Mary(come) to China last month. 2. Mike(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he(get) up late. 3. Mary(read)

8、 English yesterday morning. 4. There(be) no one here a moment ago. 5.1(call) Mike this morning. 6.1 listened but(hear) nothing. 7. Tom(begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8. Last week we(pick) many apples on the farm.9. My mother(not do) housework yesterday.10. She watches TV every evening. But she(n

9、ot watch) TV last night.11. your father( go ) to work every day last year?12. -What time you(get) to Beijing yesterday?-We(get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13. What(make) him cry (哭)just now?14. Last year the teacher(tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15. There a telephone call for y

10、ou just now. (be)16. There not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17. There( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡)in 1940.18. There enough milk at home last week, wasnt there?20. Did she(have) supper at home?四.单项选择：()1. your father at work the day yesterday(前天)？A. Was; before B. Is; bef

11、ore C.Was; a代erD. Is; after()2. Who was on duty last Friday ?D. No, I wasntA. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was)3 .? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last

12、 Sunday)4. What did you do? I went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next MondayB at day ;during nightD during the day ; at night me.)5. The koala sleeps，but gets upA during the day; at the eveningC in the day ;during the evening 五、按要求变换句型。1. Father bought me a new bi

13、ke. (同义句) Father bought2. Frank read an interesting book about history. (般疑 I诃句)Frank an interesting book about history?3. Hes cleaning his rooms. (戈线提问)he?4. Why not go out for a walk?(同义句)out for a walk?5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.(否定句)Thomas RMB 10 on this book.6. My family went to the be

14、ach last week.(划线提问) family last week?7.1 didnt have any friends.(一般疑问句) have friends?8.1 think she is Lily/s sister. (否定句)9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. (否定句)Sally often some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy.（划线提问） he? 六.翻译下列句子 1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 exciting weekend.

15、2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。Jenny likes. Shea book last night.3 . Emma每天都练习弹吉他。可是昨天他没有练习。他为数学考试作准备了。 Emma the guitar every day. But he yesterday. Hethe math test.4 .上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。WhattheySaturday?They homework and.5 .今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。 This morning Fangfangbecause his father yesterday. 6 .你还有什么要说的？ Whatwould you like?7 .放学别忘了向老师说声再见。 Dont forgetthe teacher.8 .为什么你昨晚没有看电视？ WhyyouTV last night?9 .他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。 When hethe classroom, he a watch on the ground.10 .他什么时候出生的？ 1980年。 Whenhe ?1980.