广东高三一模英语真题及答案解析.docx

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1、2024年广东高三一模英语真题及答案解析 2023年广东高三一模英语真题及答案解析(word版) 高三模拟考试中，模拟考试前复习好自己上次考试中不会做的题目，以免在这次考试中再次遇到上次所见之题。以下是关于2023年广东高三一模英语真题及答案解析(word版)的相关内容，供大家参考! 启用前注意保密 2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(一) 英语 本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己所在的市(县、区)、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选

2、出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Check out what's comi

3、ng soon,and what's in development. Playbill will update these listings when new information is made available. THE COLLABORATION at Samuel J.Friedman Theatre The play tells a true story in New York.Fifty-six-year-old Warhol's star is falling. Jean is the new wonder-kid taking the art world b

4、y storm. When Jean agrees to work together with Warhol on a new exhibition,it soon becomes the talk of the city. The two artists set foot on a shared journey,both artistic and deeply personal, which redraws both their worlds. ALMOST FAMOUS at Bernard B.Jacobs Theatre Based on the 2,000 film of the s

5、ame name, the musical features Pulitzer winner Kitt and a book by Crowe,who earned an Oscar award for penning the original film based on his own teenage experience. The coming-of-age story tracks a 15-year-old music fan named William who follows the emerging band Stillwater on tour. THE PIANO LESSON

6、 at Ethel Barrymore Theatre The play is the fourth in Wilson's Century Cycle,which digs into the Black experience in every decade of the 20th century. Set in Pittsburgh's Hill District in 1936, it centers around a brother and a sister involved in a battle over a piano carved with the faces o

7、f their ancestors. KIMBERLY AKIMBO at Booth Theatre Kim is a bright and funny high school girl,who happens to look like a 72-year-old lady. And yet her aging disease may be the least of her problems. Forced to deal with family secrets,and possible crime charges,Kim is determined to explore happiness

8、 in a world where not even time is on her side. 21. What kind of play is THE COLLABORATION? A.A romance. B. A sci-fi story. C. A fairy tale. D. A life story. 22. Which theatre should you visit if you want to learn about racial issues? A. Samuel J. Friedman Theatre. B. Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre. C. E

9、thel Barrymore Theatre. D.Booth Theatre 23. What can you see in both ALMOST FAMOUS and KIMBERLY AKIMBO? A. Struggles against crime charges. B. Cutting-edge film technology. C. Award-winning performances. D. Teenagers' growth experiences. B For some people,October is Octobear.On October 5, Katmai

10、 National Park and Preserve in southern Alaska kicked off Fat Bear Week, when fans compare before and after photos of bears to vote for the one they think has gained the most weight before they bed down for the long freezing winter. Bear747,also known as“Bear Force One”,took the first-place spot wit

11、h 68,105 votes. It weighed around 1,400 pounds. Fat Bear Week started in 2014. At first,it was just Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz,a former park keeper at Katmai,noticed that live webcams showing the bears generated a lot of online comments, so he let people vote for their favorite fat bear on the Inte

12、rnet. The one-day event attracted 1,700 votes. In 2015, it was extended to a week. Last year, nearly 800,000 people got involved,turning it into a global campaign. The contest serves two main purposes. First, some of America's national parks are in remote and undeveloped areas, which are difficu

13、lt or costly to reach. Fat Bear Week brings Alaska's wilderness to fans' computer screens.“It's not limited to the fortunate few who can go to the river anymore.”Fitz said. Second,Fat Bear Week brings attention to the bears and the ecosystems they live in. The 2，200 bears of Katmai are s

14、trong for feeding on some of the healthiest salmon (三文鱼) in the world， said Sara Wolman， a former park keeper. Salmon in the Pacific Northwest are suffering from overfishing, dam construction and warming rivers due to climate change. Luckily, Brooks River, which Katmais bears like to fish in,has bee

15、n free from these threats so far. Fat Bear Week has spread like viruses. Fans and creators say it's because it shows a conservation success story. For one week, Ieople don't have to focus on climate change or habitat loss.“Maybe things aren't super great all the time in the world,”said F

16、elicia Jimenez,who is a current Katmai keeper.“But there are some really fat bears in Alaska.” 24. Why was Bear 747 the winner? A. It was the heaviest. B.It was the most famous. C. It gained the most pounds. D. It presented the best photos. 25. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A.To praise Mike Fi

17、tz for his work B. To review the history of the event. C. To show the popularity of fat bears. D. To explain the role of live webcams. 26. What can we learn about Katmai's bears? A. They bring tourists to the park. B. They have a stable food source. C. They remain difficult to be seen. D.They fa

18、ce a population decline. 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Fat Bear Week：Conservation Is Joyful B. Brown Bears：Winter Survival Is Crucial C. Bear 747：A Fat Yet Healthy Champion D. Katma's Bears:A Special Beauty Contest C A new study has found that a child's reading speed can b

19、e improved by simply increasing the space between letters within a piece of text. The research,led by Dr Steven Stagg of Anglia Ruskin University(ARU),examined the benefits of letter spacing and coloured overlays(颜色标注)among children. Two groups of children，dyslexic(有阅读障碍的)and non-dyslexic children，w

20、ere asked to read four texts with either standard or extra-large letter spacing,both with and without a coloured overlay. They were instructed to read the text out loud while being recorded. The recording was used to measure the number of errors they made specifically missed words,added words,wrong

21、words,and pronunciationas well as the participants' reading time. The study discovered that text with increased space between letters provided a benefit for both groups. On average,the dyslexia group showed a 13% increase in reading speed,while the group of non-dyslexic children showed a 5% incr

22、ease. In addition to improving reading speed, it also resulted in a significant decline in the number of words missed by the children with dyslexia. However, the study found that coloured overlays had no significant impact on reading speed or the reduction of errors for either group. Dr Stagg，Senior

23、 Lecturer in Psychology at ARU，said：“We believe extra-large letter spacing works by reducing what is known as the 'crowding effect',which can hamper the recognition of letters and reduce reading speed.” “Our findings strongly suggest that teachers can be confident that all children would be

24、helped by increased letter spacing in reading materials.”Dr Stagg added.“While we found that coloured overlays provided little benefit, we suggest children should be encouraged to use overlays if they find these help their reading. Coloured overlays may not increase reading speeds，but they may exten

25、d reading stamina(持久力).Previous research suggests their benefits may not become apparent if reading time is less than 10 minutes and the short reading duration of the tests in our study may have put coloured overlays at a disadvantage.” 28. Which of the following best describes the research process

26、in paragraph 2? A. Illustrate,group and report. B. Read,instruct and measure. C. Question,assume and prove. D. Categorize,record and count. 29. What can we learn about increased letter spacing from paragraph 3? A. It reduces reading errors. B. It sharpens reading skills. C. It arouses reading intere

27、st D. It enhances reading comprehension. 30. What does the underlined word“hamper”in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Obtain. B. Prevent. C. Change. D.Involve. 31. What can be inferred about coloured overlays from paragraph 5? A. They might not have been evaluated fairly. B. They might not be recommende

28、d by experts. C. They might work better in short reading. D. They might have some disadvantages. D Like any doctor,Jacques Fellay wants to give his patients the best care. Hidden inside our bodies are genetic(基因的)markers that can tell him which patients could probably have diseases such as AIDS and

29、provide early treatments. However,there are worries for Fellay：they contain sensitive details that could lead to embarrassment，discrimination or even worse. A new kind of encryption， fully homomorphic encryption(FHE)(全同态加密)， is making it possible for data users to run multiple operations on genetic

30、data without seeing the contents. This can help end big data's privacy problem,and Fellay's patients can be some of the first to benefit. In 1978,the concept of homomorphic encryption(HE)was firstly proposed. According to it, one could encrypt and share data with others, who could analyze an

31、d perform calculations on the data with no idea what it means. After getting the data back, the data user could simply arrive at the result using the secret key and it will make total sense. In 2009,Craig Gentry firstly provided a workable FHE program. Like HE,it rests on a mathematical idea called

32、a homomorphism， which mostly relies on using algebra (代数) to map data from one form to another without changing its underlying structure. However, it supports multiple operations on encrypted data,rather than only one calculation in HE. Later,Gentry went on to work at IBM,which now has complicated F

33、HE tools to run encrypted data. In the medical field, for example,it detected signs of COVID-19 infection by applying FHE to analyze the encrypted CT scans of more than 1,500 people's lungs. In a paper published in October 2021,the team used FHE to collect data from multiple sources and predicte

34、d the effect of cancer treatments or the process of HIV infection,as in Fellay's case. Workable，but still slow：calculations on the FHE-encrypted data could take millions of times longer than those on raw data. But, as Goldwasser says,“If you believe that security is not a plus,but it's a mus

35、t,”she says,“then in some sense there is no overhead. 32.What is Fellay concerned about? A. Serious diseases. B. Sensitive patients. C. The safety of personal data. D. The lack of genetic information. 33. In what way is FHE different from HE? A. It speeds up the analyses. B. It allows more calculati

36、ons. C. It prevents direct access to data. D. It depends on the use of algebra. 34. What is Goldwasser's attitude towards FHE? A. Contradictory. B. Unclear. C. Favorable. D. Intolerant. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. FHE protects privacy in the big data era. B.FHE opens a new world fo

37、r medical workers. C. Gentry proposed a new encryption technology. D. Homomorphic encryption developed over time. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Star Wars Changed Movie-making Forever “May the force be with you!”If you are a Star Wars fan，then you have proba

38、bly heard this phrase many times. 36_ So many characters,devices,and phrases from the movie have become well-known. But you might be surprised to find out how much this movie has changed how movies are made. “A long time ago in a galaxy far,far away.” is how Star Wars begins. Its plot was not ground

39、-breaking. 37 _The story was typical science fiction with lots of drama, traditional characters and good battling evil,in space and in hand-to-hand fight. It was the special effects that made Star Wars stand out from other movies. People still talk about the light swords(剑)that could cut，burn and me

40、lt through most substances. Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge,realistic-looking space stations. 38_ When Star Wars first cam out in 1977,most movie theaters were stand-alone buildings,with just one movie screen. Using the money Star Wars had made for them，movie-theater owners built mo

41、re theaters，leading to the multiplexes(多影厅影院)that are common today. Theaters needed more movies to show on all the additional movie screens and in all the new multiplexes. So new movie companies sprang up, including small ones creating experimental movies. 39_ Some of the methods became popular and

42、others failed.But,thanks to Star Wars,people got to see new types of movies. 40 _There had been movie continuations previously, but they were often just poor imitations of the first movie. The Star Wars movies were all popular. There have been two trilogies(三部曲)so far，with more planned. A.They tried

43、 out new techniques. B.In fact, it was quite old-fashioned. C. Moviegoers had never seen anything like it. D. Thus,audience began to enjoy science fiction movies there. E. Star Wars was the first really successful movie trilogy in history. F. If you are not a fan, you are still likely familiar with

44、these words. G. If you are a movie maker,you may be inspired by this classic film. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)： 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In many ways,Gitanjali Rao is an ordinary ll-year-old, lively and chatty, yet her scientific spirit makes a huge difference. Last m

45、onth,she 41 _the top prize at the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge for her invention. What 42_ Gitanjali's work was that her city faced a water emergency with too much lead in its water.“The idea didn't 43_ to me until I saw my parents try to do water tests. The test strips m

46、ay show inaccurate results,which weren't very 44 _She recalls. She then searched for suitable materials with continued efforts and 45 _found that carbon nanotube(纳米管)sensors can be used to sense chemicals. Gitanjali 46_ to build a small blue housing using the 3-D printer at her school with compu

47、ter chips and a battery inside. A free app, which Gitanjali designed under 47_ from her computer science teacher,gives instant 48_ and sends the data to a linked phone through an attached device. The process of designing her project wasn't always 49_ , though. Kathleen Shafer, a scientist paired with Gitanjali as her teacher in summer, 50 _along the way. In the award ceremony,Gitanjali also 51_ her parents with constant support and 52_ to try“cr