高考语法填空考点总结及备考技巧学案.docx

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1、语篇型语法填空题备考思路及考点总结 语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语 篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给 出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处 所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不 得多于3个单词。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词 词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词 等判断各空白处应填写的内容。一、给出动词，填写谓语部分（时态、语态、主 谓一致），或是填写非谓语动词（ing/ed/todo）,或 转化（转为名词、形容词）二、给出形容词，首考虑变副词、名词，其次看 是否需要填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词（前缀 un dis im）

2、;三、给出副词，首考虑变形容词，或填比较级、最 高级，或是填写由前缀构成的反义词（un dis im）;四、给出名词，首考虑填名词复数 其次考虑变形 容词或动词五、无提示词，主要填写介词、连接词、冠词和代 词、关联词、时间副词高频介词：in、with、to、by、. for at、on、of 、 without、从句连接词：that what (who whom、 which、whether、 if、 when where)代词：it oneself (oneselves)上下文关联词：and, but, or、50, however, besides therefore、instead of

3、 等时间副词： ago, before, earlier, later冠词：a an the有提示词：考查谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词无提示词：考查冠词、介词、连词、代词1 .语法运用：一句一谓语 多谓多连词 没连变非谓(判断谓语与非谓语)2 .非谓语作状语：主动doing被动done先于谓 语动词用 Having dong/Having been dong不定式to do只做目的形容词后原因出乎意 料的结果状语3 .非谓语作定语修饰名词/代词：主动doing被动done to do做定语（表将来，由序数词，同位关系）4 .谓语表被动用be done (be =am/is/ are/wa

4、s/were/ have been/has been),若空格前有情 态动词只用 be done 如：should be done非谓语表被动只用done少数用to bedone, being done, having been dong（2016年全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest b uilding, and fancy new hotels. But fortourists like me, pandas are its top 61(a

5、ttract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofi t Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research,I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK amb assador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at

6、 a c eremony in London. But my connection with pandas goe s back 64 my days on a TV show inthe midl980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas resc ued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial dutie s will include 67 (introduce) British visi

7、tors to the 120p lus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the mi sty mountains of Bifengxia.On mu recent visit, I help a lively threemonthold twin th at had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery te am switches him every few 68 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottlef

8、ed, 70 other is with mumshe never suspects.2015全国卷I 语法填空）话题旅游词数:166W难度:Yangshuo, China61 (arrive)inIt was raining lightly whenYangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours62 Jd been at home in Hong Kong,with 63 (it)choking smog.Here, the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.Id skipped

9、 nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting),InsteadJ/d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it/s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of th

10、e betterknown city.Yangshuo 67 (be)reaIly beautiful.A study of travelers 68 (conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast being a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel pany in Hong Kong,says it 69 (regular)arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.