高中英语Module4GreatScientistsIntegratingSkills课时素养评价外研版必修.docx

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1、Module 4 Great ScientistsIntegrating Skills语用训练I.用下面单词的适当形式填空diagnose, victim, best-seller, brief, part, graduate, escape, clear, explode, person1. The doctor diagnosedmy illness as a rare skin disease.2. The book is one of his best-sellers.3. Three of the victimswere shot in the back.4. He was only

2、 partlyresponsible for the accident.5. This artist graduatedfrom the Central Conservatory of Music of China in 1988.6. I talked brieflyabout some of the tests I had taken with my mother.7. The soldier told us how to deal with an explosion, a sinking ship and a jump into a vast ocean.8. To our deligh

3、t, it clearedup so we could set out on the journey on time.9. The boys who are addicted to computer games want to escapefrom reality.10. We are deeply impressed with his personalideas about education.n.选词填空stare at, lift up, say hello to, by accident, up and down, in quantity, bring up, bring in, be

4、 converted to, as a result of1. Lift upthose books and you will find the note hidden there.2. I always give a call to my parents every day to say hello tothem.3. Don t star。 atforeigners in public, which is impolite.4. Not believing what he had said, the guard looked at him up and downcarefully.5. I

5、 think that she broke the window by. accidentinstead of doing it by design.6. He was brought upin the suburb, so he is not used to the life in the city now.7. Many beautiful fishes are fast disappearing as a result ofthe heavy pollution.8. They often buy goods in quantityto save money and time.9. So

6、me experts were brought in to look into the strange natural scene.10. In many places, coal has been converted togas to serve people better.III.完成句子1. Don t keep me waitingfor too long.别让我等太久。2. When to start the meetinghas not yet been told to us.什么时候开会还没有告诉我们。3. Painters earn/make their living by p

7、aintingwhile teachers by teaching.画家靠画画谋生，而教师以教学为生。4. The party took some strong measures to prevent pollution after coming into power. 这个政党执政之后采取了许多强硬的措施来制止污染。5. Professor Wang, who was known forhis informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.以课堂信息量大而著称的王教授受到了他的学生们的热烈欢迎。6. Stand strai

8、ghtand stretch the left hand to the right foot.站直，伸出左手去够右脚。7. Can you reach the basket that is attached to the tree?你能够到系在树上的那个篮子吗？8. Big companies can produce the goods cheaply, thus making it difficult for small factoriesto compete.大公司可以很廉价地生产这些货物所以使得小工厂很难竞争。9. In brief, this thing is beyond my po

9、wer.简而言之，这件事超出了我的能力范围。10. The girl was praised partly because ofher bravery.女孩受到表扬，在一定程度上是因为她的勇敢。主题阅读I .阅读理解A Our NeedsPeople are different, but they all have the same needs. Needs are things peoplemust have to live. Our bodies need food and water. We also need air to breathe. We need a place to liv

10、e to keep us safe. We need clothes to keep us warm. If we did not have these things, we could not survive.Needs may be different for people who live in different areas. If you live where it is cold, you may need special clothes to keep you warm. If you live where it is hot, you may need more water.P

11、eople have found new ways to meet their needs. Farmers grow food that people eat. They used to plant seeds by hand. They used to pick plants by hand. Now they have machines that do this work. Our WantsWants are things people would like to have but do not need to live. Suppose you hope to get a footb

12、all for your birthday. A football is a want. You can live without it.Sometimes we might want something so much that it feels like a need. We have to make choices, though. If you need a new coat for winter, you might not be able to get the football you want. We must choose what we need over what we w

13、ant.Sometimes we must make choices between things we want. Suppose you want to go to a birthday party for your uncle. That day, a friend asks you to go to a movie. The movie is at the same time as the party.If you chose to go to the party, then what would you give up? What would you give up if you w

14、ent to the movie?【文章大意】本文论述了 “需要”与“想要”的不同。1. Needs are things that people .A. don t use every dayB. cannot live withoutC. get to meet their interestD. have to improve their life【解析】选 B。从第一段中的 “Needs are things people must have to live. ” 可知，需 要是人们为了生存必须拥有的东西。B项“没有它就不能生存”和这句话的意义相似。B项正 确。2. Which of t

15、he following isn t what we need?A. Food.B. Clothes.C. Water.D. A film.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章可知，food, clothes, water都是我们生存需要的 东西，而film属于“想要”的范围，没有它人们也可以活下去。3. The writer tells the differences between needs and wants by.A. giving examplesB. doing researchC. making a surveyD. having interviews【解析】选A。从文章内容我们

16、可以知道，作者为了阐明需求和欲望的不同，举了大量的例子, 比如 air, water, clothes, coat, football, movie 等。A 项正确。B（2020 定西高一检测）How does it happen that some people never have to see the doctor while some are wasting much money in hospital? The answer lies in their proper, healthy diet. A balanced diet actually means eating all ki

17、nds of foods to provide the body with all the nutrients （营养物）it needs for its daily work. It means eating the right type of foods and eating a right amount of food for each meal.Each food group contains different kinds of nutrients, and our body surely needs all of these, but in different amounts, a

18、nd it diffois from person to person. When it comes to going on a healthy diet, one size is not suitable for all. Everyone leads a different lifestyle, and has different jobs and fitness levels.A balanced diet matters for everyone. If the body gets all the required nutrients, it 11 improve the immune

19、（免疫）system, which prevents all kinds of diseases. A balanced diet would also be good for the state of mind and then help you remember something better. What s more, if the body is supplied with all the necessary nutrients, the skin and hair also become healthier. A balanced diet also prevents our bo

20、dy from aging. As a result, you 11 have a more youthful look.However, for a healthy body, a balanced diet is not enough; it has to be combined with the proper amount of sleep and exercise. These three things, when included in your daily routine, will make sure that you not only have a healthy body b

21、ut also a healthy mind. So, go ahead and adopt a healthier lifestyle!【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍平衡饮食的定义和重要性。4. Why is the question raised in the first paragraph?A. To show problems.B. To give evidence.C. To list some facts.D. To lead in the topic.【解析】选D。推理判断题。第一段首先提出问题，然后给出答案，紧接着对答案进行阐述。文章其余部分都围绕该答案而展开，由此可推

22、断，第一段提出问题是为了引出话题。5. What does the underlined word “differs” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Comes.B. Grows.C. Changes.D. Matters【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，不同的人对不同营养物的需求量也不同，即这 个需求量在不同的人之间是有变化的。6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The choice of a balanced diet.B. The features of a balanced diet.C. The importance

23、of a balanced diet.D. The relationship between diet and aging.【解析】选C。段落大意题。该段首句为主题句，再结合接下来的介绍可判断该段旨在介绍平 衡饮食的重要性。7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. A balanced diet doesn t work alone.B. Mind is closely linked to the body.C. Exercise is the most important.D. It s easy to get a healthier l

24、ifestyle.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据末段首句可推断出，想要健康的身体仅仅靠均衡饮食还不够, 还需要与适量的睡眠和运动相结合。II.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently I found that some cla

25、ssmates lead a unhealthy life, such as staying up lately and not eating breakfast. Although we are under great pressure, but it is necessary for us live a healthy life. The following are some useful tip.First, it s important that we have a balanced diet and enjoy breakfast every day, because we cons

26、ume many energy while studying. Second, take exercise regularly is of equal importance, where can help us to keep fit and release stress.More importantly, we should develop a positive attitude, which allows us to look for things positively no matter what happen.答案：Recently I found that some classmat

27、es lead aanunhealthy life, such as staying up lalely and not eatinglatel）reakfasl. Although we are under great pressure, it is necessary for us A live a healthy life. The following are tosome useful tip. tipsFirst, its important that we have a balanced diet and enjoy breakfast every day, because we

28、consume many much energy while sludying. Second, lake exercise regularly is takingof equal importance where can help us to keep fit and whichrelease stress.More importantly, we should develop a positive attitude9 which allows us to look for things positively no at matter what happen.happens1 .【解析】第一

29、句a-an。考查不定冠词。unhealthy的发音以元音音素开头，所以冠词用 an.2 .【解析】第一句lately - late。考查副词。lately意思为“近来”。而此处意思为“晚 地”，所以用副词lateo3 .【解析】第二句中去掉but。本句为复合句。Although引导让步状语从句，后面的句子为 主句，不用连词。4 .【解析】第二句中在live前加to。本句式为“It ls+adj. +to do sth. ”。5 .【解析】第三句中tiptips。根据句意，“以下是一些有用的技巧。”此处表示多个技 巧，故用复数。6 .【解析】第四句中manymucho energy为不可数名词，用much修饰。7 .【解析】第五句中takef taking。动名词作主语。8 .【解析】第五句中wheref which。非限制性定语从句，关系代词用来指代前句的“taking exercise，指物用 which。9 .【解析】第六句中formato考查动词短语。“看待”某物用look at。而look for意为 “寻找”。10 .【解析】第六句中happen-*happens。名词性从句中，主语为what,谓语用第三人称单 数形式。