高中英语Module1Europe单元质量检测一外研版必修.docx

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1、单元质量检测（一）I .阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you like chocolate? Maybe most people do. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first? A man

2、has studied people，s choices. He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval shape? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. You

3、can depend on him or her.What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? If so, you may find it

4、hard to make up your mind. Some people like chocolate with nuts （果仁）These are people who like to help others.Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesn，t really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.语篇解读：本文主要谈论了巧克力有不同的颜

5、色、形状以及口味。选择不同，人的个性特 征也不同，也就是说选择不同的巧克力表现出不同的性格特征。1. This passage mainly tells us .A. why people like chocolateB. almost everyone likes chocolateC. about different kinds of chocolateD. different choices may show different characters解析：选D主旨大意题。本文主要谈论了巧克力有不同的颜色、形状以及口味。选择不 同,人的个性特征也不同,也就是说选择不同的巧克力表现出不同的性

6、格特征。故选D项。2. Picking a round shape of chocolate shows that a person .A. likes singing, dancing and drinkingB. likes to do something for othersC. is good at making thingsD. can be depended onC. aimlesslyD. rapidly解析：选C carefully “仔细地”；happily “快乐地”；aimlessly ”漫无目的地”； rapidly “迅速地”。此处指Lily每天早出晚归漫无目的地在街

7、上找工作。故选C。28. A. stepsB. tripsC. purposesD. choices解析：选B step “步伐”；trip “远行”；purpose “目的；choice “选择”。此处 指在她的一次找工作过程中，故选Bo29. A. BravelyB. ProudlyC. CalmlyD. Cautiously解析：选D bravely “勇敢地”；proudly “骄傲地”；calmly “冷静地”； cautiously “谨慎地”。因为Lily是去找工作,所以是小心翼翼地去面试。根据情境选D。30. A. brokenB. perfectC. writtenD. fl

8、uent解析:选A broken “破碎的；perfect 完美的；written 文字的；fluent 流 畅的”。句意：她用蹩脚的英语告诉经理她想当秘书。broken English指“蹩脚的英语”， 故选Ao31. A. refusedB. decidedC. pretendedD. failed解析:选 B refuse “拒绝”；decide “决定”；pretend “假装”；fail “失败”。句 意：经理决定给这个女孩一个机会。根据句意选B。32. A. stoppedB. continuedC. leftD. sighed解析:选C stop “停止”；continue “继

9、续；leave “离开”；sigh “叹气”。此处 指经理让Lily打一封信,然后就离开了。根据下文的the manager walked in”也可知答案, 故选Co33. A. lunchB. lifeC. funD. luck解析：选A lunch “午饭”；life “生活”；fun “乐趣”；luck “幸运”。因为时间是 11： 40,所以她认为员工们都去吃午饭了。故选A。34. A. breakB. runC. passD. drive解析：选 B break away ”脱离，放弃；run away 逃跑；pass away “去世；drive away “赶走”。此处指她认为

10、自己可以趁别人吃饭的时候离开这里。故选B。B. write35. A. readC. attemptD. deliver解析:选 C read “读”；write “写 ；attempt “尝试；deliver “递送”。句意： 但她知道她应该试试(打)这封信。根据句意选C。36. A. looked throughB. picked upC. gave awayD. got through解析：选 D look through “浏览；pickup 捡起；give away 放弃，泄露”；get through ”通过，结束”。句意：第一次尝试时，她一行打了 5个单词出了 4个错。故选D。3

11、7. A. successB. freedomC. discussionD. reward解析:选 B success 成功；freedom 自由”；discussion 讨论；reward ”奖赏”。 时间是n： 55还有5分钟就自由了，下班时间就到了。根据句意选B。38. A. terribleB. excellentC. honestD. easy解析:选B terrible 可怕的；excellent “极好的；honest “诚实的；easy 容 易的”。此处指经理夸她工作做得很棒来鼓励她。通过下文he thinks its good”，也可 知，故选B。39. A. beliefB

12、. patienceC. confidenceD. strength解析:选 C belief “信念；patience “耐心；confidence 信心；strength “力 量”。句意：有了经理简单鼓励的话,Lily想逃走的想法消失了，信心增加了。故选C。40. A. shyB. generousC. selflessD. warm-hearted解析：选A shy “害羞的；generous “慷慨的；self less “无私的”； warm-hearted “热心的。此处修饰girl,根据上文的“desire to escape”可知Lily起初 是个害羞的没信心的女孩。故选A。

13、W.语法填空(共10小题；每小题L 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。0. Henry was a pen name used 41 an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived 42 exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he mana

14、ged 43 (teach) himself everything that he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, Henry went to Texas, 44 he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. When some money was 45 (miss) from the bank, 0. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of th

15、at, he was 46 (sentence) to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After 47 （go） out of prison, he went to New York 48 continued writing. He 49 （write） mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales we

16、re, they would finish with a 50 （sudden1y） change at the end to the reader，s surprise.答案：41. by 42. an 43. to teach 44. where 45. missing46. sentenced 47. going 48. and 49. wrote 50. suddenV.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加

17、一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My friend Henry, with him I studied in the same class, didnt like studying at school. That，s because he couldn，t go to high school. He had to return back to his hometown, where his father wish

18、ed him to learn to manage our small shop. However, the young man was not interesting in it and didn，t do as his father said. He spends a lot of time reading and he also learned how to repair cars. Last month, I accepted an e-mail from him inviting me take my vacation in his hometown. I started off.

19、Seeing that he was such successful, I said, uHenry, all road lead to Rome. You are great! ” 答案：第一句：himwhom 第二句：because-*why 第三句：去掉back; our-their 第四句：interestinginterested 第五句：spendsspent第六句：acceptedf received; take 前力口 to第八句：suchfso; road-roadsVL书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍世 界

20、文化名城法国首都一一巴黎。要点如下：1 .巴黎的人口超过224万,面积为105.4平方千米；2 .属温和的海洋性气候，夏无酷暑，冬无严寒；3 .巴黎是法国政治、文化中心，对世界有重要的影响；4 .作为世界文化名城，吸引了众多游客。参考范文：Paris, situated on the River Seine in northern France, is the capital of France. Its population is over 2. 24 million and it has a total area of 105. 4 square kilometers. It is nei

21、ther hot in summer nor cold in winter there because of the mild sea climate. The landmark in Paris is the Eiffel Tower, which is one of the world，s attractions. There are also famous sculptures there and about two-thirds of France，s artists and writers live in Paris. The Louvre, one of the world，s l

22、argest art galleries attracts a number of visitors from all over the world. In terms of clothes, the people in Paris are more fashionable.解析：选 A 细节理解题。本文第二段 “Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. n所表示的意思为选择圆形的巧克力表示的意思是你是一个喜欢聚会 的人，也就是说你是一个喜欢唱歌、跳舞的人，故选A项。3. From this passa

23、ge we can see that a helpful man may choose chocolate .A. in oval shapeB. in square shapeC. with nutsD. with coffee解析：选C 细节理解题。本文第三段Some people like chocolate with nuts （果仁）. These are people who like to help others. 所表示的含义为喜欢果仁巧克力的人乐于帮 助别人,故本题选C项。4. The last paragraph suggests that the writer .A. b

24、elieves all the information about chocolateB. does not believe the information about candyC. is trying to get you to believe false informationD. doesn，t think it important whether you believe the ideas解析：选D推理判断题。本文最后一段所表示的含义为你喜欢什么种类的巧克力无关紧 要；只要你喜欢吃就行了，也就是你信不信作者的话都不重要,故本题选DoBMy husband, my four-month

25、-old daughter and I set out on a five-day driving journey from California to Washington. We had to stop frequently because our little child needed to stretch from the car seat.One of our stops, once we crossed the Oregon border, was at a Black Bear Diner. Walking towards the front door we noticed a

26、gentleman standing at one side. He was clearly untidy, without shoes and wearing worn clothing. We passed right by him and opened the restaurant door. Then something told me to go back.Holding my daughter, I turned around and said to the gentleman, Sir. Are you hungry? ” He said, “Yes. I then asked,

27、 “May we buy you something to eat? ” He responded with, “Sure, I can order something myself.”My husband opened the door and the gentleman went straight to the counter. I told him to order whatever he wanted. The manager of the restaurant came over quite quickly and looked frightened. I spoke before

28、he had an opportunity to. This gentleman will have lunch with us today, “ I said. Please add his order to our bill. ” The manager said with a frown（皱眉）， Okay. We turned to our table and the gentleman said, loudly and quickly, “Thank You! ” We were seated and upon completing our meal we were handed o

29、ur bill. I asked my husband what the gentleman had ordered. One fresh orange juice, one coffee, one breakfast combination with a side of hash browns.When we left the restaurant I looked for the gentleman but didnt see him, but that very small act just made vy day. I hope in some small way we were ab

30、le to add some joy to his life, even if only for a few minutes.语篇解读：作者在旅游途中偶遇一个乞丐,在饭店请乞丐吃了一顿饭。作者的善举换来了 乞丐的感谢和自己心情的愉悦。5. From the appearance of the gentleman, we can guess he was probably a(n).A. waiterB. actorC. beggarD. worker解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第二段“He was clearly untidy, without shoes and wearing worn

31、clothing. v和第三段可知这个人穿的破破烂烂并且没饭吃应该是个乞丐，故选 Co6. The manager of the restaurant looked frightened because .A. the man was not friendlyB. the man had stolen something from the restaurantC. he had fired the man beforeD. he was afraid the man wouldn，t afford to pay the food解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据第四段“I spoke before

32、 he had an opportunity to. This gentleman will have lunch with us today, I said. Please add his order to our bill.以及上文可知，这个人是乞丐并且饭店的人都认识他，店主看他进来害怕他吃饭不 给钱,故选Do7. From the passage, we can infer the man .A. was thankful for their kind actB. felt ashamed and went awayC. was hungry and ate a lot of foodD

33、. was too proud to accept their offer解析：选 A 细节推理题。根据第四段 “We turned to our table and the gentleman said, loudly and quickly, Thank You! ”可知那个人对作者的善举表示感谢，故选A。8. The phrase “made my day“ in the last paragraph probably means .A. wasted my moneyB. made me very happyC. made me feel sorryD. moved me deeply

34、解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据下句的“we were able to add some joy to his life”可知本句句意,指那个人的一声谢谢使我很高兴,故选BoLike human beings, dogs may catch cold because of cold weather, wet conditions or can also get it from other sick dogs. If a dog has a running nose and watery eyes, coughs or sneezes （打喷嚏），then it is quite probable

35、that the dog has caught cold.A dogs cold can get over after a few days without treatment but it totally depends upon the owner to treat it with medications or improve its immune power （免疫力）to get rid of the cold naturally. Following are some of the things you can do if your dog gets a cold.You can i

36、mprove its immune power by giving it proper nutrient diet. Healthy food can really do wonders. Try to give it food which is either suggested by the vet （兽 医）or is healthy for your pet. Increase the intake of food which is rich in vitamins A, C and E.Keep your dog warm. The best place for your dog in

37、 winter is inside your house. Do not keep your dog outside when it is cold and wet. At home you can also keep the dog warm with the help of carpets. This will make him comfortable and help him to recover fast.Increase the fluid （流质）intake as it helps a lot. Water can be the best choice but you can a

38、lso add broth （肉汤）in water which will give your dog strength. Warm water will make your dog more comfortable and will also keep the dog away from the respiratory infections （呼吸道感染）.Steam treatment is considered to be effective in getting rid of cold. It makes the nasal （鼻的）passage wet, which helps p

39、roper breathing. Just fill your bathroom with steam and leave your dog inside the bathroom for 15 minutes. Do it nearly 2 to 3 times a day and you will see your dog recovering.These are some of the things you can do to help your dog recover from cold. However, if you are not able to find any improve

40、ment in its health, then turn to the vet for help immediately. Take your dog for regular checkups so as to avoid complications （并发症）.语篇解读：狗也会感冒,文章介绍了几种帮助狗恢复健康的方法。9. From the first paragraph we know about .A. the difficulty in keeping a dog as a petB. characteristics （特征）of sick dogsC. the similariti

41、es between dogs and human beingsD. causes and symptoms （症状）of cold in dogs解析：选D细节理解题。第一段第一句讲狗患感冒的原因，第二句讲狗感冒的症状。故 选Do10. When your dog catches cold, you should feed it on .A. its favorite foodB. the suggested food by the vetC. some meat and waterD. food rich in vitamin B解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Try to giv

42、e it food which is either suggested by the vet （兽医）or is healthy for your pet. ”可知应按兽医建议喂狗食物，故选B。11. When a dog catches cold, it is WRONG to .A. keep it inside during cold and wet weatherB. leave it inside the bathroom full of steamC. let it eat too much solid （固体）foodD. keep it sleeping on carpets

43、at home解析：选C 正误判断题。根据第四段“Keep your dog warm. The best place for your dog in winter is inside your house. v可知 A 正确；根据倒数第二段Just fill your bathroom with steam and leave your dog inside the bathroom for 15 minutes. ” 可矢口 B 正确；根据第四段“At home you can also keep the dog warm with the help of carpets. v 可知 D

44、正确；根据第五段“Increase the fluid （流质）intake as it helps a lot. ” 可知 C错误。12. It can be learnt from the text that .A. a dogs cold can always disappear naturallyB. its quite easy to make a sick dog recover from coldC. treating a dog，s cold sometimes needs a vets helpD. cold in dogs won t spread between each

45、 other解析：选 C 推理判断题。根据第二段 “A dog，s cold can get over . . . improve its immune power （免疫力）to get rid of the cold naturally. 可知 A、B 错误；根据最后一段“if you are not able to find any improvement in its health, then turn to the vet for help immediatelyv可知 C 正确；根据第一段 “dogs may catch cold because of cold weather,

46、wet conditions or can also get it from other sick dogs” 可矢口 D 错误。 故选 C。DReading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your

47、 reading ability.There are four parts in the book：Part 1 is Messages: In this part somebody wants to give information in writing to somebody else. There is a test on timetables and a test on text messages.Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about people. For example, there is an informa

48、l letter between friends. There is formal （正式的）English in biography （传记）.There is a job application as a model to help with your writing, as well as testing your reading.Part 3 is Places: In this part, too many different kinds of English are shown, some informal and some formal. There is the informal English of a holiday postcard. There is also the formal English in a letter of complaint.Part 4 is Things: You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There ar