高中英语ModuleTripAlongtheThreeGorges模块素养评价外研版必修.docx

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1、模块素养评价（五）（Module 5）（120分钟150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。Text 1M: Hi, Sarah. Have you got any plans for the weekend?W: No, not really.M: Why? Well, Tom and I were thinking of having a barbecue on t

2、he beach.1. What does the man plan to do on the weekend?A. Stay at home. B. Have a barbecue. C. Go swimming. 答案：BText 2W: With light music and beautiful decorations, it makes me comfortable here.M: “please look at the menu and see what you，d like to have.2. Where does the conversation probably take

3、place?A. In a gym. B. In a restaurant. C. In a store. 答案：BText 3W: When will you be home?M: Around three.W: OK. r 11 need the car after that. Im going to the movies with Sharon.M: Oh. I was hoping to take you out to dinner.3. Where does the woman want to go tonight?A. To the supermarket.B. To the th

4、eater.C. To a restaurant.答案：BAt the ceremony, Zetz placed a ring on Josies finger as the pastor called them“daddy and daughter” . Josies mini-wedding coincided（同时发生） with her 11th birthday. Her mother said, “I knew it would be her last birthday with her dad. If I were Josie, this would be the best g

5、ift anyone could give. “It was a beautiful ceremony, “ the neighbor Jennifer Stout said, Its sad to think of someone so young losing her dad but at least she will have a memory of this event. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。一位父亲患有癌症即将离开人世，一名摄影师为帮助他11岁 的女儿实现愿望组织了一次小型婚礼，让父亲陪伴女儿走过红毯。碰巧，这一天也是女儿 Josie的生日，这也许是她得到的最好的生日礼物。2

6、4. Why did Villator help to organize the wedding ceremony?A. To celebrate Josie，s birthday.B. To meet Zetzs demand.C. To comfort the dying father.D. To grant Josie，s wish.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句When Zetzs wife mentioned that Josie was upset that her father wouldn，t be around for “memories down the li

7、ne” , Villator decided to help out.可推断她组织这次婚礼是为了满足Josie的一个愿望。25. From the passage, we can know that.A. Josie didnt know about his fathers illnessB. Josie was not satisfied with the wedding ceremonyC. the wedding ceremony gained much supportD. Zetz was fighting his illness bravely【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段Fr

8、iends, family, and even strangers attended the event to show their support.可知，这次婚礼得到了当地社区的大力支持，同时家人、朋 友甚至陌生人都来参加，以表支持。26. Which of the following word can best describe Villator?A. Greedy. B. Skillful. C. Helpful. D. Hard-working.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容可知，摄影师帮助女儿实现了愿望，组织了 这次假的婚礼，因而helpful （愿意帮忙的；有帮助的）

9、最能描述摄影师。27. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. The dying father walked his daughter down the aisle.B. The 11-year-old daughter was sad for losing her father.C. Photographer Lindsey Villator filmed an important event.D. Josie spent her last birthday with her dying father.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述

10、了即将离开人世的父亲在摄影师以 及当地社区的帮助下，陪伴女儿走了一次婚礼红毯。C（2020 上杭高一检测）Dr. Dian Fossey, one of the world，s leading women scientists, had a remarkable career. The work she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas （大猩猩）of Africa一has proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady （平 稳的）i

11、ncrease of this most endangered great apes.Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963. Three years later, she returned to Africa to begin a long term study of the mountain gorillas. She set up camp in the Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in 1967. She es

12、tablished her Kari soke, Research Centre camp on September 24, 1967.Fosseys aims were to study gorilla ecology（生态学）and social organization. She found that in order to achieve this, she needed to recognize individual gorillas, which required that the gorillas get used to her presence（出现）.By copying g

13、orillas behaviour and sounds, Fossey began to gain their trust, and in 1970 an adult male gorilla she had named “Peanuts” reached out to touch her hand.Close observations over thousands of hours enabled Fossey to gain the gorillas trust and bring forth new knowledge about their behaviour. Stories an

14、d photographs of her work were published in National Geographic Magazine and elsewhere.In 1977, one of Fosseys favorite gorillas, Digit, was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year.On December 26, 1985, Fossey was murd

15、ered while going back to her house inKarisoke. Her body was discovered near the research centre. Most probably? Dian Fossey had been killed by the poachers she，d fought against. On her tombstone （墓 碑）： “No one loved gorillas more. In 1988, the life and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based

16、 on her book.【文章大意】这是一篇人物传记。本文介绍了 Fossey一生致力于大猩猩的研究和保护工作，建 立了研究基地，获得了大猩猩的信任，并使濒危动物一一山地大猩猩的数量得以增长。28. Why does the author say Dr. Dian Fossey “had a remarkable careerv ?A.Because she travelled all over the world.B. Because she liked to play with gorillas.C. Because she studied gorilla ecology.D. Beca

17、use she made great apes increase steadily.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The work she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas of Africahas proved highly effective and hasresulted in the steady increase of this most endangered great apes. 可矢口， 她的工 作使濒危动物一一山地大猩猩的数量得以平稳增长，这是她的非凡成就。29.

18、The underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to people who.A. sell drugs against the lawB. hunt animals against the lawC. hate successful peopleD. like to do harm to people【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第五、六段中Fossey建立保护大猩猩的基金及她与poachers 进行斗争推测，她应该是被偷猎者暗杀的。poachers指“偷猎者”。30. From the words on Fossey

19、s tombstone, we can infer that.A. Fossey was the person who loved gorillas mostB. after Fossey died, no one loved gorillasC. Fossey was the first one to study gorillasD. everybody loved gorillas as Fossey did【解析】选A。推理判断题。写在Fossey墓碑上的这句话的意思是“没有人比Fossey更爱大 猩猩了。也就是说Fossey是最爱大猩猩的人。31. According to the p

20、assage, Fosseys life can be described as.A. sad and unluckyB. lonely and boringC. simple and happy D. challenging and successful【解析】选D。推理判断题。Fossey一生致力于大猩猩的研究和保护工作，从研究基地的建 立到获得大猩猩的信任，以及与偷猎者的斗争，她都遇到了重重困难，但她也获得了许多成 功，因此用“富有挑战性又成功的”来描述她的一生是最贴切的。DHave you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard, maybe g

21、rilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the storm” , often used in a situation一a quiet period just before a great activity or excitement. According to our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the

22、 storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm? Lets hear what scientists have to say.A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storm一a single-cell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only one main updraft, which

23、is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directions一even from the direction in which the storm is traveling.As the warm, dam

24、p air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a low-pressure vacuum（X 空）coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapour （水蒸气）in i_t changes into tiny drops that are a preconditio

25、n of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air gets spit out （被 挤出）at the

26、top. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms, though, dont start with calm. Thats because most are actually groups

27、of storms with complex wind patterns. There，s so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens. Instead, before the storm, might be really windy!【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章揭秘暴风雨来临前的宁静这一神秘自然现象。32. Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?A. A thunders

28、torm with a single shape.B. A thunderstorm without strong winds.C. A storm with air drawn from every direction.D. A storm fueled by moving air from the ground.【解析】选C。细节理解题。第二段中特定的暴风雨指的是一种简单的单细胞雷暴。而并非指 简单形状，故排除A项；根据第二段最后一句Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directions一even from th

29、e direction in which the storm is traveling. 可知雷暴能够从周围任何一个方向吸入自己所需的暖湿空气。33. What does the underlined word “it in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Cold and dry air.B. Warm and dry air.C. Cold and damp air.D. Warm and damp air.【解析】选D。代词指代题。第三段中提到由于暖湿空气被吸进雷暴系统中，雷暴经过之处就 形成了低气压真空带。正在上升的暖湿气流遇到雷暴云层中原本就存在的干燥冷空气，此时 暖

30、湿空气的温度下降，暖湿空气中的水分凝结成小的水滴，这就是雨水形成的前提。所以可 知，代词it代指“暖湿空气”。34. Which does the writer most likely agree to?A. Presence of the calm relies on stable air.B. Not all thunderstorms start with the calm.C. The drier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.D. Storm happens without air moving up and down.【解析】选B

31、。推理判断题。根据最后一段Most thunderstorms, though, dont start with calm.可知大多数的雷暴来临前并不是一片宁静。而当有很多气流频繁上下流动时，暴风雨 来临前毫无平静可言。因此A、C、D项不正确。35. What is the passage mainly about?A. Causes and effects of a heavy storm.B. A brief description of a peaceful storm.C. A personal experience of a heavy storm.D. An explanation

32、 of the calm before a storm.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段There is an old phrase “calm before the storm”， often used in a situationa quiet period just before a great activity or excitement. According to our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it a

33、lways calm before the storm? Lets hear what scientists have to say,及全文内容可知，文章主要解释了暴风雨来临前的宁静这一自然 现象。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。Your own backyard may be a fun place to play. You may have trees to climb, and insects to study. 36 . But did you know these things are re

34、lated to each other through the food chain? Every part of nature belongs to a community where each member uses the lower members to stay alive.Every part of the world has food chains, including the oceans and the deserts （沙漠）. 37 , the whole chain could fall apart. The food chain is most disturbed （

35、扰舌L） by people because we build neighborhoods on the land where animals live and we pollute the environment. Both these actions make it difficult for other living things to survive.Still there is a lot we can do to protect the parts of food chains. Here are some ideas that can help:38 . Make your ba

36、ckyard a place that other living things can enjoy. Plant more flowers and trees. And, most of all, try not to disturb the places where other animals live.Do not pollute the environment. Recycle （回U攵）any material you can. 39 .Having fewer cars on the road means having better air for all of us to brea

37、the.Keep learning about and respecting（#M） plants, animals, and the environment.40 . You may even pass it on to your own children someday. Its important that as many people as possible protect nature and keep the food chain whole.A. Share your spaceB. If you ever want to see itC. But if one part is

38、taken awayD. We depend on each other for food and survivalE. Ride your bike or walk to places that you need to goF You can then pass this information on to your parents and friendsG. Maybe you hear birds singing or see your pet cat sleeping in the sun【文章大意】本文是说明文，介绍了保护生态平衡的重要性以及方法。36 .【解析】选 G。G 项中的

39、birds singing 和 pet cat sleeping in the sun 与该空前的 have trees to climb, and insects to study 相呼应，都是对首段第句 Your own backyard maybe a fun place to play 的解释说明。37 .【解析】选 Co 由第一段中的 things are related to each other through the food chain 和Every part of nature belongs to a community.可知，食物链中的任何一个部分缺 失,都会使整个食物

40、链垮掉。C项中的taken away与该空后的fall apart相呼应。38 .【解析】选 A。该空后的 Make your backyard a place that other living things can enjoy. Plant more flowers and trees 和 try not to disturb the places where other animals live 与 A 项的 Share your space 相呼应。39 .【解析】选E。由本段小标题Do not pollute the environment.可知，E项中的Ride your bike

41、 or walk to places.与该空前的 Recycle any material.和该空后的 Having fewer cars on the road.都是不污染环境的做法。40 .【解析】选FF项中的this information与该空后的it都是指代本段小标题Keep learning about and respecting plants, animals, and the environment.。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题L 5分，满分30分）Mothers Day, 2019 was the last time t

42、hat all my three kids would be kids at home. I was 41 a Mother，s Day to remember.That morning, I got up early and left for 42 . The boys and I were going 43 , not unusual, so I expected the time Id have with the three of them surrounding me during break. I entered the office after my class, 44 the c

43、rowd for their faces. I didn，t find the boys, but wasn，t too worried 45 their classes often ran late. I found a row with plenty of room for all the four of us, 46 spots for my handsome young men.The longer I sat there, the more 47 and angry I got. How could they 48 their mother on this of all days?

44、I couldn，t 49 my work, only on how Id been wronged. 50 the time the last morning class ended, I could hardly wait to get home and give them a piece of my mind.Arriving home, I noticed a pile of roses on the ground. I looked closer and saw they were the 51 of a track made from fresh flowers, which le

45、d to our room. As I 52 the flowers, the door got opened and three 53 faces greeted me. They let me see what theyd been working on all 54 .55 the entire floor were the words, Happy Motherfs Day, We Love You. They were spelled out with 56 , The space was 57 with the sweetness of roses and other flower

46、s. Theyd asked for a leave and worked all morning, gathering the fresh flowers and 58 them into a surprising message.I immediately realized Id been hurrying in my 59 of the situation. While I had been feeling unloved, they had spent their time writing a 60 to show how much they really cared.【文章大意】文章

47、讲述了一位母亲在母亲节因为没有看到儿子们而产生了误解，后来回家才 发现了真相，感受到了儿子们的爱的故事。41. A. allowing B. realizing C. expecting D. declaring【解析】选C。考查动词。句意：我期待一个让人铭记的母亲节。allowing允许；realizing 实现;expecting 期待;declaring 说明。42. A. church B. hospital C. shopping D. work【解析】选D。考查名词。句意：那天早上，我早早起床去上班。church教堂；hospital医 院；shopping购物；work工作。43

48、. A. completelyB. separatelyC. actuallyD. sincerely【解析】选B。考查副词。句意：男孩们和我分别去的，这并不奇怪，所以我期待着休息时他 们三个围绕在我身边的时间。completely完全地；separately分别地;actually事实上; sincerely 真诚地。44. A. asking B. leaving C. calling D. searching【解析】选D。考查动词。句意：下课后，我走进办公室，在人群中寻找他们的面孔。asking 问；leaving 离开；calling 号召；searching 寻找。45. A. because B. thought C. untilD. once【解析】选A。考查连词。句意：我没有找到男孩，但也不太担心，因为他们的课经常迟到。because 因为;thought 思考；until 直到为止；once 一旦。46. A. changing B. saving C. choosing D. marking【解析】选B。考查动词。句意：我找到了一排房间，给我们四个人留了足够的空间。changing 改变；saving