牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习-八年级下册Unit1-4课件.pptx

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1、 8Bunit1-48Bunit1-4中考一轮复习中考一轮复习1 1重点短语2 2词汇解析3 3句型分析4 4语法巩固目录INDEX重点短语CHAPTER01短短语语归归纳纳1.过去常常做某事2.采取行动3.在的北部4.结婚5.把变成6.在某种程度上7.下中国象棋8.感到有点儿寂寞9.有时;不时10.一生11.和某人保持联系12.独自13.习惯于做某事14.开阔的空地15.变化很大16.搬进17.去国外18.通过电子邮件交流19.自那时起used to do sthused to do sthtake actiontake actionin the northern part ofin the

2、 northern part of/in the north of/in the north ofget marriedget marriedturnturnintointoin some waysin some waysplay Chinese chessplay Chinese chessfeel a bit lonelyfeel a bit lonelyfrom time to timefrom time to timeall oneall ones lifes lifekeep in touch with sbkeep in touch with sbon oneon ones own

3、s ownbe/get used to doing sthbe/get used to doing sthopen spaceopen spacechange a lotchange a lotmove intomove intogo abroadgo abroadcommunicate by emailcommunicate by emailsince thensince then 短短语语归归纳纳1.在度假2.例如3.匆忙去4.玩得愉快5.一整天6.乘地铁7.在去的路上8.参加会议9.忍不住做某事10.一对,几个11.在末尾12.一年中的那个时候13.在第一天14.去乡下15.乘直达航班1

4、6.动身去17.出差18.顺便问一下19.了解更多on holiday/vacationon holiday/vacationsuch as/for examplesuch as/for examplehurry tohurry tohave a fantastichave a fantastic/great time/great timethe whole daythe whole dayby undergroundby undergroundon the way toon the way toattend a meetingattend a meetingcancant stop doin

5、g stht stop doing stha couple ofa couple ofat the end ofat the end ofat that time of the yearat that time of the yearon the first dayon the first daygo to the countrysidego to the countrysidetake a direct flighttake a direct flightleave forleave foron businesson businessby the wayby the waylearn/kno

6、w more aboutlearn/know more about短短语语归归纳纳1.换频道2.搜索信息3.发送和接收电子邮件4.在的顶部5.点击图标6.二十世纪初7.一天的辛苦工作之后8.放松自己9.在的南端10.在除夕夜11.欢迎来到某处12.因而闻名13.到此为止14.在的底部15.梦想16.实现某人的梦想17.听说18.许多名胜change the channelchange the channelsearch for informationsearch for informationsend and receive emailssend and receive emailsat th

7、e top ofat the top ofclick on the iconclick on the iconthe early twentieth centurythe early twentieth centuryafter a hard dayafter a hard days works workrelax oneselfrelax oneselfat the southern end ofat the southern end ofon New Yearon New Years Eves Evewelcome to spwelcome to spbe famous forbe fam

8、ous forso much forso much forat the bottom ofat the bottom ofdream of/aboutdream of/aboutrealize onerealize ones dreams dreamhear ofhear ofmany places of interestmany places of interest短短语语归归纳纳1.处理;对付2.被绑在地上3.将某物还给某人4.朝某人大喊5.筋疲力尽6.醒来7.和尺寸一样8.向下看9.爬过某人的全身10.摔倒11.继续移动12.设法完成某事13.一大群14.朝某人径直走过来15.建议某人做

9、某事16.上交;提交17.碰撞上岩石18.自学19.准时;按时do withdo withbe tied to the groundbe tied to the groundreturn sb sthreturn sb sth/return sth to sb/return sth to sbshout at sbshout at sbbe tired outbe tired outwake upwake upthe same size asthe same size aslook downlook downclimb all over sbclimb all over sbfall over

10、fall overcontinue movingcontinue movingmanage to do sthmanage to do stha huge army ofa huge army ofcome straight towards sbcome straight towards sbadvise sb to do sthadvise sb to do sthhand inhand incrash against the rockscrash against the rocksteach oneselfteach oneselfon timeon time短短语语归归纳纳19.和相反2

11、0.介意做某事21.在的中央22.在日常的交际中23.做某事的最佳时间24.由组成25.不客气;乐意效劳26.环游世界27.历史悠久28.为做准备29.自然美景胜地30.一个岛国31.在网站上32.一个放松的好去处be the opposite ofbe the opposite ofmind doing sthmind doing sthin the centre ofin the centre ofin daily communicationin daily communicationhe best time to do sthhe best time to do sthbe made u

12、p ofbe made up ofmy pleasuremy pleasure travel around the worldtravel around the worldhave a long historyhave a long historyprepare forprepare forplaces of natural beautyplaces of natural beautyan island countryan island countryon the websiteon the websitea good place to relaxa good place to relax知识

13、点讲解词汇解析since(prep./conj.)“自从以来”。since通常引导时间短语或从句，主句时态为现在完成时。三种用法（1）since+时间点 （2）since+时间段+ago(3)since+从句(1)WehavestudiedinSheyangExprimentalSecondarySchool_(自从三年前)(2)WehavestudiedinSheyangExprimentalSecondarySchool_(自从2019年)(3)WehavestudiedinSheyangExprimentalSecondarySchoolsinceI_(come)here.since t

14、hree years agosince2019camemarried(adj.)“已婚的”。marry(v.)“结婚”；marriage(n.)婚姻短语有：get/bemarried结婚，getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚，marrysb.与某人结婚。marry sb to 把某人嫁给;让某人娶(1)Thecouple(夫妇)_fortenyears.(2)Thefootballstarloveshisgirlfriendverymuchandhedecidestoget_tohernextmonth.(3)Hisparentscelebratetheirfifteenyearsof_(

15、婚姻).have been marriedmarriedmarriage(1)Heoften_withhisteacherinEnglish.(2)Ihaveno_municate(vi.)意为“交流，交际”常与介词with连用；communication(n.)意为“交流，交际”，后接宾语时加介词withhavecommunicationwithsbcommunicatescommunication去国外留学_去国外学习深造_(1)上周他去国外了。Lastweek,he_.(2)你曾去过国外吗？_?(3)这家超市里满是国内外的商品。Thesupermarket_.abroad(adv)在国外

16、=inaforeigncountry到国外=toaforeigncountrystudy abroadwent abroadHave you ever been abroad?“get/beusedto+动词-ing”表示“习惯于”，“beusedto+动原形词”则表示“被用作”。“usedto+动词原形”，表示“过去常常”，强调过去习惯性的行为或状态，但是现在这种行为或状态已经不复存在了。(1)Thereused_(be)ariverinfrontofmyhouse.(2)Inthisarea,woodandbambooareused_(build)houses.(3)Themoneywil

17、lbeused_(help)thechildreninpoorareas.(4)PeopleinBritainareused_(drive)ontheleftsideoftheroad.(5)Iused_(live)inthecountry,butnowIhavegotused_(live)inthecity.to be to buildto helpto drivingto live to living()StorySignis_ausefulApp_itcanmakeiteasierfordeafchildrenandtheirparentstoreadbedtimestories.A.s

18、o;thatB.such;thatC.too;thatD.as;assuch det.&pron.这样的（人或物）so与such都表示“如此”。so修饰形容词与副词；such修饰名词或者名词短语sucha/an+adj.+可数名词单数=so+adj+a/an+可数名词的单数。如此好的一本书_=_注意：名词前有many,much,little,few时只能用so修饰such a good bookso good a bookBexcept&besides(1)Ihaveanotherbluepen_thisone.(2)Weallpassedtheexam_Tom.(3)_English,Img

19、oodatArtaswell.(4)Allthefamilymemberswenttothecinema_grandpa.HepreferredBeijingOpera.besidesexceptBesidesexcept词条含义及用法except意为“除之外(没有)”,后常跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内except for意为“除之外”,表示对整体主要部分的肯定和局部的否定,起部分修正作用besides 意为“除之外(还有)”,指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加关系hurry to do sthhurry to do sth 赶快做某事【点拨】【

20、点拨】hurry to do sth hurry to do sth 意为意为“赶快做某事赶快做某事”。When I saw the thief stealing a wallet from a man,I hurried to call the police.当我看到那个小偷正在偷一位男士的钱包时,我急忙报了警。【拓展】【拓展】含hurry的其他常用短语:(1)hurry up(1)hurry up 意为意为“快点儿快点儿”,通常用于口语中。通常用于口语中。Hurry up,or we ll be late again.快点儿,否则我们又要迟到了。(2)in a hurry(2)in a h

21、urry意为意为“急忙地急忙地,匆匆忙忙地匆匆忙忙地”,其中其中hurryhurry用作名词。用作名词。He is in a hurry to catch a train.他急忙去赶火车。have/has been to/have/has gone to/have/has been inhave/has been to/have/has gone to/have/has been inI have been to Beijing three times.我去过北京三次了。Where s your father?你爸爸到哪儿去了?He has gone to the market.他去市场了。I

22、 ve been in China since 1990.自从1990年以来,我就一直待在中国。词条词条用法用法have/has been tohave/has been to强调某人去过某地强调某人去过某地,说话时人已经回来了说话时人已经回来了have/has gone tohave/has gone to表示去了某地表示去了某地,强调人已经离开强调人已经离开,可能在去某地的路上可能在去某地的路上,也可能已经到了目的地也可能已经到了目的地have/has been inhave/has been in表示在某地待着表示在某地待着,说话时还在此地说话时还在此地,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用可以

23、与表示一段时间的状语连用【典例】【典例】用have been to,have gone to或have been in的适当形式填空(1)A number of tourists Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.(2)Ben and Tom aren t at home,are they?No.They London on business.(3)Mary,along with her parents Hainan for a week and they will come back soon.have been

24、tohave been tohave gone tohave gone tohas been inhas been in (it(it s)my pleasure/with pleasures)my pleasure/with pleasure(1)回答别人的感谢时,可以说“It s my pleasure./My pleasure.”,意为“不用谢;别客气。”Thank you for giving me so much help on how to learn English well.感谢你在如何学好英语方面给我如此多的帮助。My pleasure.We are good friends

25、.别客气。我们是好朋友。(2)当别人请你帮忙,你很乐意帮助时,可以说“With pleasure.”,意为“很高兴;很乐意;乐意效劳。”Would you please make a kite with me?和我一起做风筝,好吗?With pleasure.我很乐意。(1)Hardworkleadsto_.(2)Theastronaunts_inreturningfromthemoontotheearth.(3)Youaresuretohave_atschoolifyouworkhardenough.(4)Thechildrenarediscussinghowtorunaclassmeeti

26、ng_.(5)MrBlackis_inhiswork.success/successful/successfully/succeedbesuccessfulindoingsth;dosthsuccessfully;succeedindoingsthsuccesssucceededsuccesssuccessfullysuccessfulcontinuecontinuevt.&vi.继续continue to do sth=continue doing sth 意为“继续做某事”。After drinking a cup of coffee I continued doing/to do my

27、homework.喝完一杯咖啡之后,我继续做作业。【拓展】【拓展】continue还可用作连系动词,其后接形容词、介词短语等。We hope the weather will continue fine.我们希望天气依旧(保持)良好。He continues in good condition.他的健康状况仍然良好。(1)Hedoesnthavemuch_inacting.(2)Hehadmanyinteresting_whiletravelinginAfrica.(3)Youcan_thebeautyofnatureonthetopoftheGreatWall.(4)Misswhiteis_

28、inteaching.experience 作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词;作“经历”讲时,是可数名词。(1)experience v.经历;体验;感受(2)experienced adj.有经验的experienceexperiencesexperienceexperiencedexperienceexperiencen.经历,经验句型分析CHAPTER03I don I don I don I don t think it t think it t think it t think it ll be a holiday for me.ll be a holiday for me.ll be

29、a holiday for me.ll be a holiday for me.我认为这对我来说将不是假期了。我认为这对我来说将不是假期了。句型“I don t think+宾语从句”是含有否定前移的主从复合句,意为“我认为不”。该句型的主语必须是第一人称;形式上否定主句,翻译时否定从句。I don t think it s right to make such a hasty decision.我认为如此仓促地做出决定是不正确的。该句型改为反意疑问句时,必须以宾语从句为准进行变化,而且宾语从句要视为否定句,即把主句的don t所表示的否定转移到宾语从句,采取“前否后肯”的规则变化。I don

30、 t think you are right,are you?我认为你不是正确的,是吗?I don t think the newly-directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say,?A.do you B.don t you C.is it D.isn t itC CIt It It It s really nice to have a beautiful modern town.s really nice to have a beautiful modern town.s really nice to have a bea

31、utiful modern town.s really nice to have a beautiful modern town.拥有一个美丽的现代化城镇真的很好。拥有一个美丽的现代化城镇真的很好。在本句中It是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语to have a beautiful modern town。为了避免句子头重脚轻,常用It作形式主语,而将真正作主语的不定式短语后置。It is easy to answer this question.回答这个问题很容易。在在“It is+adj.+of/for sb to do sthIt is+adj.+of/for sb to do st

32、h”句型中句型中,如果形容词是表示人的性格、品质的如果形容词是表示人的性格、品质的,如如kind,nice,cleverkind,nice,clever等等,则用介词则用介词of;of;如果形容词是表示事物特征的如果形容词是表示事物特征的,如如easy,hard,difficulteasy,hard,difficult等等,则用介词则用介词forfor。It isn t easy for usEnglishwell.A.learn B.learns C.learning D.to learnD DI ran after them and couldn I ran after them and

33、couldn t stop taking photos.t stop taking photos.我跟着他们跑,忍不住一直拍照。(1)can t stop doing sth 意为“忍不住做某事”。类似结构有can t help doing sth,意为“情不自禁地做某事”。The mother couldn t stop crying when her son was saved.当她的儿子被救时,这位妈妈忍不住哭了。(2)take photos=take a photo,意为“拍照片”;take photos of 意为“拍的照片”。Some students are taking pho

34、tos of the river.一些学生正在拍那条河流的照片。I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.I I I I m sure they m sure they m sure they m sure they ll love them.ll love them.ll

35、 love them.ll love them.(1)couple作为名词,意为“对,双;夫妇;几个,两三个”;a couple of意为“一对;几个,几件”。(2)sure 作形容词时,意为“对有把握的,确信的”;作副词时,意为“的确,当然”be sure to do sth be sure to do sth 务必务必/一定做某事一定做某事be sure of/aboutbe sure of/about对对有把握有把握/有信心有信心be sure+thatbe sure+that从句确信从句确信make sure(not)to do sth make sure(not)to do sth

36、确保确保(不不)做某事做某事make sure+thatmake sure+that从句确保从句确保e.g.Whatdidyoudothatfor?Whydidyoudothat?Whatdoyouuseyourcomputerfor?Iusuallyuseittosearchforinformation.Whatfor?Why?为什么?lie躺lieslyinglaylain说谎lieslyingliedlied位于lieslyingliedliedOneday,hewaslyingonthegrassandlookingatthebeautifulbluesky,whenhefellasl

37、eepandhadaverystrangedream.一天，他躺在草地上，看着美丽的蓝天，不知不觉间睡着了，并做了个奇怪的梦。Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我开窗户好吗？Wouldyoumindexplainingthatagain,please?请你再解释一遍行吗？Doyoumindtellingmehowtousethisfunction?你介不介意告诉如何使用这个功能？mind介意，表示请求允许或客气地请人做事注意以下两种表达的不同：Do/Would you mind my/me doing sth?或或Do/

38、Would you mind if I do sth?你介意我做某事吗？你介意我做某事吗？表示请求对方的允许，答语为表示请求对方的允许，答语为Of course not.Certainly not.或或Youd better not.Better not.Do/Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事吗？表示客气地请人做事。你介意做某事吗？表示客气地请人做事。语法巩固CHAPTER04现在完成时的用法现在完成时的用法1：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。此时，常与时间副表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。此时，常与时间副词词alr

39、eady（已经）（已经），yet（还、已经）（还、已经），just(刚刚、仅仅刚刚、仅仅)，ever（曾经）（曾经），never（从（从不）不），before（以前）等连用。（以前）等连用。2.持续性用法（肯定句，疑问句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词）：表示过去已经开始，持续性用法（肯定句，疑问句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词）：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。持续到现在的动作或状态。时常与时常与“for 一段时间一段时间或或“since过去点时间或从句（从句用一般过去时）以及过去点时间或从句（从句用一般过去时）以及so far（到目前为止）等时间状语连用。（到目前为止）等时间状语连用。so

40、 far=up to now,by now（到如今，迄今为止），（到如今，迄今为止），in the past/last few years,(过去几年来过去几年来)，these days（这几天），（这几天），since/ever since（自从，从那时起）（自从，从那时起）for+时间段时间段I have been to Beijing three times.我去过北京三次了。Where s your father?你爸爸到哪儿去了?He has gone to the market.他去市场了。I ve been in China since 1990.自从1990年以来,我就一直待在

41、中国。词条词条用法用法have/has been tohave/has been to强调某人去过某地强调某人去过某地,说话时人已经回来了说话时人已经回来了have/has gone tohave/has gone to表示去了某地表示去了某地,强调人已经离开强调人已经离开,可能在去某地的路上可能在去某地的路上,也可能已经到了目的地也可能已经到了目的地have/has been inhave/has been in表示在某地待着表示在某地待着,说话时还在此地说话时还在此地,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用可以与表示一段时间的状语连用 have/has been to/have/has gone t

42、o/have/has been in have/has been to/have/has gone to/have/has been in have/has been to/have/has gone to/have/has been in have/has been to/have/has gone to/have/has been in(1)AnumberoftouristsYangzhoumanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity.(2)BenandTomarentathome,arethey?No.TheyLondononbusiness.(3)Mar

43、y,alongwithherparentsHainanforaweekandtheywillcomebacksoon.have been tohave been tohave gone tohave gone tohas been inhas been in用have been to,have gone to或have been in的适当形式填空瞬间动作转换成延续性动作arrive/come/gobecomebegin/startgettoknowstop/finish/endcatchacoldgooutopencomebackcloseleavediejoingetmarriedbuyf

44、allasleepborrowwakeuphavekeepbe deadbe on have a coldbe knowbe outbe overbe asleepbe awaybe in+组织be backbe herebe marriedl 现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生动作已经发生”，但用法及强调的内容不同：现在完成时：现在完成时：1 1）表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或者状态，强调持续到现在。）表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或者状态，强调持续到现在。常与常与for，since等连等连用。用。e.g.HelearnedFrenchforthreeyears.他曾经学过

45、三年法语。（强调学了英语三年，可能还会继续学）Shehaslivedherefortenyears.（着重说明她住在这里十年了，而且可能还会继续.)2 2）表示过去完成的动作与现在的关系，强调对现在产生的结果和影响等。常与）表示过去完成的动作与现在的关系，强调对现在产生的结果和影响等。常与already,yet,ever,justalready,yet,ever,just等。等。e.g.Helosthismobilephoneyesterday.(我们不知道他是否有找到手机）一、现在完成时与一般过去时的而区别：一、现在完成时与一般过去时的而区别：already，inthepast.years，

46、just，yet,sofar,uptonow,recently,before,lately,for.,since.ago。现在完成时现在完成时Unit 3连连接接的的副副词词不不同同ago,yesterday,justnow，lastweek,lastmonth,lastyear,thedaybeforeyesterday,in1988等。一般过去时一般过去时e.g.Ihavelearnedabout3000Englishwordssofar.到目前为止，我已经学会了大约3000多个英语单词了。e.g.Hehavelearned30Englishwordslastweek.上周他学了30多个英

47、语单词。解析：解析：“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+动词不定式动词不定式“的结构相当于一个名词。在句中可以作主语、的结构相当于一个名词。在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语和宾语、表语、宾语补足语和 同位语等成分。同位语等成分。(1)(1)疑问词有疑问代词疑问词有疑问代词who,whom,what,which,whosewho,whom,what,which,whose和疑问副词和疑问副词when,where,when,where,howhow。注意：疑问词注意：疑问词whywhy不能用于该结构。不能用于该结构。a.做主语；e.g.Wheretogoistillaproblem.去哪仍然是个问题。

48、（作主语时，谓语动词用单数）b.作宾语:e.g.Wemustknowwhattosayatameeting.我们必须知道在会上要说些什么。c.作表语e.g.ThequestionishowtolearnEnglishwell.问题是怎样学好英语。question words+to-infinitives question words+to-infinitives(2)2)适用于适用于“疑问词疑问词+动词不定式动词不定式”结构的动词包括结构的动词包括:teach，know,see,decide,tell,ask,consider,discover,explain,forget,guess,hea

49、r,imagine,wonderlearn,remember,show，think,wonder,understand，findout等。e.g.-Illshowyouhowtousethecomputer.-Thankyou.有些动词，如有些动词，如ask,show,tell,advise,teachask,show,tell,advise,teach等等,可以先接宾语，再加上适当的可以先接宾语，再加上适当的“疑问词疑问词+动动词不定式词不定式”结构。结构。e.g.-IaskedherhowtolearnEnglish.我问她如何学英语。有些疑问词，如有些疑问词，如what,which,wh

50、ose,how many,how muchwhat,which,whose,how many,how much等等,其后可以先接一个名词，其后可以先接一个名词，再接动词不定式。再接动词不定式。e.g.-Idontknowwhichcolourtochoose.我不知道选哪个颜色。在在“疑问词疑问词+动词不定式动词不定式”结构前，也可以是如结构前，也可以是如sure,clear sure,clear 等的形容词等的形容词。e.g.-Iamnotsurewhichwaytotake.我不确定走哪条路。e.g.Imnotsurewhentoleave.(3 3)”特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+动词不定式动词