Unit+5+Section+A+知识点课件 人教版英语八年级下册+.pptx

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1、-返回目录-英语Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came？Section A-返回目录-重点重点词汇词汇单词单词汉语翻译汉语翻译例句及联想记忆例句及联想记忆heavilyadv.在很大程度上；大量地Itisrainingheavily.雨下得很大。heavyadj.重的suddenlyadv.突然；忽然Suddenlyonebagfelloffthetruck.忽然一个袋子从卡车上掉下来了。Itallhappenedsosuddenly.一切都来得那么突然。suddenadj.意外的strangeadj.奇特的；奇怪的Ihadastra

2、ngedreamlastnight.昨天晚上我做了一个奇怪的梦。strangern.陌生人reportv.&n.报道；公布Shereportedittotheheadmaster.她向校长报告了此事。weatherreport天气预报reportern.记者；通讯员-返回目录-重点重点词汇词汇单词单词汉语翻译汉语翻译例句及联想记忆例句及联想记忆beatv.敲打；打败Beatbeat(过去式)beaten(过去分词)beat作不及物动词时，意为“敲打；拍打”，常和against/on连用Therainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.雨打在窗户上。beat作及物动词时，意为

3、“锤，砸，打败”Webeatthem32.我们以3比2打败了他们。againstprep.倚；碰；撞Theteachersdeskisagainstthewall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着。against还可意为“反对，违反”Imagainsthisidea.我反对他的意见。Thatisagainstthelaw.那是违法的。-返回目录-(续表)重点重点词汇词汇单词单词汉语翻译汉语翻译例句及联想记忆例句及联想记忆asleepadj.睡着beasleep/fallasleep入睡Heisasleeponthesofa.他在沙发上睡着了。sleepyadj.瞌睡的sleepingadj.睡着的rise

4、v.&n.升起；增加；提高riserose(过去式)risen(过去分词)rise是不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。rise还可意为“起床”Iusedtoriseathalfpastsix.我过去常常六点半起床。raise是及物动词，意为“举起；提高”Heraisedhisarmsabovehishead.他把手臂举过头顶。-返回目录-(续表)单词单词rainstormn.暴风雨alarmn.闹钟beginv.开始stormn.暴风雨arean.地域；地区windn.风lightn.光；光线；光亮woodn.木；木头windown.窗；窗户flashligh

5、tn.手电筒；火炬matchn.火柴apartadv.分离；分开重点重点短语短语gooff(闹钟)发出响声pickup接电话fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失句型句型1.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？当暴风雨来临的时候你正在干什么？2.Sowhileyouweresleeping，IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.所以当你正在睡觉时，我给珍妮打了电话，她帮助了我。-返回目录-释疑解难-返回目录-1.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？当暴风雨来临的时候你正在干什

6、么？(1)过去进行时的概念。表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。过去进行时由“was/were+动词ing”构成，常与表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用，如atthattime，(at)thistimeyesterday(lastnight/Sunday)等，或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用。-返回目录-(2)过去进行时的四个基本句型。肯定句。如：Hewascookingatsixlastnight.否定句。如：Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.一般疑问句。如：Washecookingatsixlastnight？(回答是Yes，hewa

7、s./No，hewasnt.)特殊疑问句。如：Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight？(3)过去进行时的固定句型(含when/while)。Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。-返回目录-即学即练(1)()Maryadresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes(2)()Whileshethenewspaper，Grannyasleep.A.r

8、ead；wasfallingB.wasreading；fellC.wasreading；wasfallingD.read；fell2.Icalledatsevenandyoudidntpick up.我七点的时候给你打电话，你没有接。pick up意为“接电话”，相当于answer/pickupthephone。如：Thephonerangandrang，butnobodypickedup.电话铃响了又响，但没人接。CB-返回目录-要点联想pickup的其他意思：(1)拾起，拿起，捡起。Pickuptherubbishandthrowitintothegarbagecan.捡起垃圾，并把它扔进

9、垃圾桶。Hepickeduptheletterandreadit.他拿起信读了起来。(2)用车去接；搭乘。Iwillpickyouupattheschoolgate.我将会在校门口接你。-返回目录-(3)(偶然地)学到，获得。Lookingthroughtheeveningpaperlastnight，Ipickedupawonderfulpoem.昨晚在浏览晚报时，我意外发现了一首好诗。(4)收拾，整理。Youshouldpickupyourtoysafterplaying.你玩过后应该把玩具收拾好。-返回目录-即学即练(1)()ShallItakeyoutotheshoppingcente

10、rafterschool？No，thanks.Myfathersaidhewouldonhiswayhome.A.lookformeB.pickmeupC.letmedownD.takeafterme(2)()Therearesomebooksonthefloor.Wouldyoulike？A.topickthemup B.topickupthemC.pickitupD.pickupit3.Sowhileyouweresleeping，IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.所以当你正在睡觉时，我给珍妮打了电话，她帮助了我。BA-返回目录-要点联想辨析：辨析：when和和whil

11、ewhen和while都意为“当(在)的时候”，引导时间状语从句。when与while的本质区别在于：when既可以指某一时间点，也可以指某一段时间，其从句谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的、非延续性的，也可以是延续性的；while指一段时间，从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。即：指一段时间时，when可用while来代替；指某一时间点时，when不能用while来代替。试比较：-返回目录-Whenhewokeup，itwaseightoclock.(正)Whilehewokeup，itwaseightoclock.(误)WhenIwaswaitingforabus，Imether.(正)Whil

12、eIwaswaitingforabus，Imether.(正)while作并列连词时，意为“而，然而”，表示前后意义上的对比或转折。如：SheisreadingwhileherbrotheriswatchingTV.她正在看书而她的弟弟正在看电视。-返回目录-即学即练(1)()Mybrotherwasabouttoclosethewindowhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.whenB.if C.and D.till(2)()Thatday，IwasdoingmyhomeworkmyyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV.Suddenlythedoo

13、rbellrang.A.sinceB.whileC.beforeD.afterAB-返回目录-(3)()IwaschattingwithmyfriendsontheInternetmymothercamein.A.whileB.whenC.if D.since4.Hefinallyfell asleepwhenthewindwasdying downataround3:00a.m.大约凌晨三点钟，风逐渐减弱的时候，他终于睡着了。fall asleep意为“进入梦乡；睡着”。如：B-返回目录-Ididntfallasleepuntilitwasverylatelastnight.我昨晚直到很晚才

14、睡着。die down意为“逐渐变弱，逐渐消失”。如：Thewinddieddownatlastandallwasquiet.风终于停了，一切都平静下来了。-返回目录-要点联想辨析辨析：fall asleep和和be asleep(1)fall asleep意为“睡着”，表示一个动作的过程，侧重于“自然而然地入睡”。如：Hewasjustfallingasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatthedoor.他刚睡着，就有人使劲敲门。IdontknowwhenIfellasleeplastnight.我不知道昨晚什么时候睡着的。-返回目录-(2)be asleep表示“睡着”

15、的状态，是系表结构，其中asleep不能用very修饰，只能用fast，sound等词修饰。如：Thebabyisfastasleep.那个婴儿睡得很香。Thelittlegirlissoundasleep.这个小女孩睡得很熟。-返回目录-(1)()Itssonoisy.Icant.A.gotobedB.fallsleepC.fallasleepingD.fallasleep(2)()Heatninelastnightbuthedidntuntil11oclock.A.wenttobed；gotobedB.wenttobed；fallasleepC.fellasleep；gotobedD.fe

16、llasleep；fallasleep(3)Thenoiseoutsidesuddenlybeganto(逐渐消失).DBdie down-返回目录-课堂同步-返回目录-阅读课本第35页3a，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。()1.ThenewsonTVreportedthattherewouldbeaheavysnowstorminAlabama.()2.Bensmotherputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.()3.Benwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworkingwhentherainbegant

17、obeatheavilyagainstthewindows.()4.Thewinddidntstopuntil3oclockinthemorning.()5.Nothingwasseriousaftertherainstorm.FTFTF-返回目录-课后达标-返回目录-一、单项选择。()1.Tomwasdoinghomeworkhisfathercameback.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.after()2.ImyfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSunday.A.helpsB.wouldhelpC.washelpingD.ishelpin

18、gAC-返回目录-()3.Mysocksareonthefloor.Pleaseforme.A.pickthemupB.pickitupC.pickupthemD.pickupit()4.Itsrainingoutside.A.hardlyB.strongC.heavily D.heavy()5.Alicereallyfeelslikeatalkwithhermotheraboutherstudyatschool.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.hadACB-返回目录-()6.Whattheweatherbeforetheheavyrainstarted？A.is；likeB.doe

19、s；likeC.did；likeD.was；like()7.Whilemothersomecleaning，Iakiteformybrother.A.did；madeB.wasdoing；madeC.wasdoing；wasmakingD.did；wasmaking()8.Ifeltlastnight，soIfellquickly.A.sleepy；asleepB.asleep；sleepyC.sleeping；asleepD.sleep；sleepyDCA-返回目录-()9.Wehopethattheflamewillnotinsuchcoldweather.A.dieofB.dieoffC

20、.diedownD.dieout()10.Makesurethedoorbeforeyouleave.A.forlockingB.lockingC.youlockD.youwilllockCC-返回目录-二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.He(write)aletterattenlastnight.2.Itwasseven.TheGreens(have)dinner.3.Whenmyson(come)homeyesterday，I(watch)TV.4.Whilewe(have)lunch，Tomwasreadingastory.5.Whenthewind(die)downatmidnight

21、，Ifinallyfellasleep.6.He(listen)totheradiowhensomeoneknockedonthedoor.7.I(cook)athomeatnoonyesterday.8.Someboys(play)footballintheparkat5p.m.yesterday.was writingwere havingcamewas watchingwere havingwas dyingwas listeningwas cookingwere playing-返回目录-三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.当老师进来时，我们正在读书。Whentheteachercame

22、in，we.2.暴风雨来的时候你正在做什么？Whatwereyoudoingtherainstorm？3.当警报响的时候，我正在洗澡。Whenthealarm，Iwastakingashower.were readingat the time ofwent off-返回目录-4.我爸爸下班后会来接我。Myfatherwillafterwork.5.昨天下午六点我正在等公共汽车。Ithebusatsixoclockyesterdayafternoon.pick me upwas waiting for-返回目录-四、语法选择。Itwasahotsummerevening.Kevinandhisb

23、rotherAlan1soccerinthebackyard.Afterawhile，theydecidedtodrinksomeorangejuiceandwatchTVinthehouse.2，theTVwassuddenlyoff.Alantriedtoturnitbackon，3nothinghappened.Theysoonrealizedthattherewasnoelectricity(电).Whatcouldtheydo？Kevinsuggestedgoingoutsidetodosomestarswatching.Withoutstreetlights，thestarswer

24、ebrightand4tosee.Lyingonthegrass，theysawdifferent5ofstarsandtheyevensawtheplanetMars.KevinandAlanhadneverrealized6fantasticthenightskycouldbe.-返回目录-After watching the stars for 7 hour，the boys went into thehouse.Itwasverydarkexceptforafewcandlesthat8parentshadlighted.The family spent the night playi

25、ng cards and telling stories bycandlelight.KevinandAlanhadneverthoughtofhavingsuchanight9electricitylikethatbefore.Itwasfun.Theyreallyenjoyed10stars.-返回目录-()1.A.playB.areplayingC.wereplaying()2.A.UnluckyB.LuckilyC.Unluckily()3.A.andB.but C.so()4.A.easyB.easilyC.easier()5.A.kindB.kindsC.kinds()6.A.wh

26、atB.howC.howa()7.A.a B.an C.the()8.A.theyB.theirC.theirs()9.A.without B.withC.for()10.A.watch B.towatchC.watchingCCBABBBBAC-返回目录-五、阅读理解。Therewasaterriblerainstormlastnight.NowtheHillsaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.EricIwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.Suddenly，thelightswento

27、utanditbegantorainheavily.IwassoscaredthatIrantogetintomybed.ThenIheardmymomshouting，“Dontbeafraid，myson.Imcomingsoon.”-返回目录-Mrs.HillI was doing the dishes.I quickly stopped and ran to close all thewindows.IwaslookingaroundwhenIheardmysoncrying.SoIrantohelphim.RosaI was washing my hair while the rai

28、n was beating against thewindows.Suddenly，itgotdark.Iwasafraidanddidntknowwhattodo.Luckily，my dad came and asked me to get back to mybedroom.Thenhewentoutofthehousetoseewhatwashappening.Mr.HillIwaswritingareportonthecomputer.Twodaysago，IlistenedtotheWeatherReport.ButIdidntthinkitwouldcomesosuddenly.

29、IquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasOK.Otherfamiliesmightbeintrouble.SoIwenttohelpthem.-返回目录-()1.WhatwasEricdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm？A.Hewasdoinghishomework.B.HewaswatchingTV.C.Hewaswashinghishair.D.Hewasplayingcomputergames.()2.WheremightMrs.Hillbewhentherainstormcame？A.Inherbedro

30、om.B.Inthesittingroom.C.Inthekitchen.D.Inthewashingroom.BC-返回目录-()3.HowdidRosafeelwhenitgotdarksuddenly？A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Happy.D.Afraid.()4.Who was working on the computer when the rainstormhappened？A.Eric.B.Mrs.Hill.C.Rosa.D.Mr.Hill.()5.WhatdidtheWeatherReportsayabouttheweathertwodaysagointh

31、isarea？A.Astrongwindwouldcome.B.Asnowwouldcome.C.Arainstormwouldcome.D.Afog(雾)wouldcome.DDC-返回目录-六六、配配对对阅阅读读。左左栏栏是是五五个个人人的的情情况况或或发发现现的的问问题题，右右栏栏是是七七条条建建议议。请将每个人的情况或发现的问题和合适的建议进行匹配。请将每个人的情况或发现的问题和合适的建议进行匹配。A.As students，they should learn how to use the computer to get moreinformationafterschool，butth

32、eymustntplaycomputergameswhenitstimeforthemtostudy.Theteachersandtheirparentsmustlimitthetimethattheyspendonthecomputer.B.Dontworry.Evengreatpianistshavetopracticeoften.Hardworkandalotofpracticearetheonlywaytobecomeagoodpianoplayer.C.Writingisthemostdifficultskillformanystudents.InMissLiswritingcour

33、se，youwilllearnhowtowriteinaproperway.The lessonswillbegivenatRoom202onWednesdayandSaturdaynights.-返回目录-D.Writingbyhandisveryimportant.Ifwewritebyhand，fingeractionswillleadthelargepartsofthebraintowork.Handwritinghelpschildrenlearnlettersandshapes，anditalsoimprovestheirabilitytoexpressideas.E.Mr.Zha

34、ngisverypopularamongstudents，becausehealwaysfindswaystohelpallkindsofstudentstoimprovetheirspokenEnglish.WanttospeakEnglishwell？JoinMr.Zhangsclass.F.Holdonepieceofpaperbetweenyourlipswhenreading.Thenifyourlipsmove，youwillknowitandcanstop.Itwillbehelpful.-返回目录-G.Dr.Li，oneofthebestdentistsinGuangzhouG

35、eneralHospital，hasgreatskillsinfixingbadteethandcommunicatingwithlittlekidstowintheirtrust.-返回目录-()1.Emilylikesreading.Butshehasabadhabit.Whenshereadssilently，shealwaysmovesherlips.Shethinksitisnotpolite，butshedoesntknowwhattodo.()2.Ginasmotheraskshertotakepianolessons.ShemakesitarulethatGinamustpra

36、cticetwohoursaday.Gina reallytriesherbest，butshejustcantplaywell.()3.Therearesomecybercafes(网吧)aroundMr.Blacksschool.Someofhisstudentsspenddaysandnightsplayingcomputergamesthere.Asaresult，theydoworseandworseintheirlessons.FBA-返回目录-()4.Mr.Smithisateacherinamiddleschool.Hefindshisstudentslikedoingtheirhomeworkoncomputersinsteadofwritingitontheirexercisebooksbyhand.()5.DanielloveslearningEnglish.HeisgoodatEnglishgrammarandhememorizesnewwordsquickly.However，hedoesbadlyinwriting.Hehopestoimprovehiswritingskill.DC