中考人教版英语一轮复习+教材梳理课件+八年级下册+Units+5～6.pptx

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1、八年级下册八年级下册Units 56考点一辨析考点一辨析rise与与raise考点演练1As spring comes，the temperature _ higher and the trees begin to turn green.We all cant wait to go for a walk in the countryside.2 There are 100 people in the classroom，so Mr.Li always _ his voice to make himself heard.3I was fond of _ animals when I was a

2、little child.risesraisesraising考点突破考点突破考点精讲单词含义示例rise(不及物，rose，risen)上升。强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来”The sun rises太阳升起来了。The river rises河水上涨。增长The price rises价格上涨。单词含义示例raise(及物，raised，raised)使升高。强调“某人把某物举起来”raise ones hand举手 增加raise salaries提高薪资raise prices涨价单词含义示例raise(及物，raised，raised)筹集(资金)；征集(人员)raise money

3、筹钱raise an army招兵抚养，养育raise pets养宠物考点演练4The song reminded me _ so many warm and happy childhood memories.5Passengers are reminded not _ on the train or some other public places.考点二考点二 remind的用法的用法ofto smoke考点精讲考点演练6They want to marry their daughter _ Andy,because he treats her very well.AwithBtoCfor

4、 Dof考点三考点三 marry的用法的用法B7Look at the old couple.How happy they are!Yeah.They _ for nearly 50 years and they never fight with each other.Aget married Bhave marriedChave been married Dhave got marriedC考点精讲含义及用法例句marry sb.与某人结婚He married Jane.他和简结婚了。marry sb.to sb.把某人嫁给某人The king married his daughter to

5、 a prince.这位国王把他的女儿嫁给了一位王子。be married表状态，可与表一段时间的时间状语连用My parents have been married for twenty years.我父母已经结婚二十年了。含义及用法例句get married表动作，不可与表一段时间的时间状语连用The new couple couldnt stop smiling when they got married新婚夫妇结婚的时候一直在笑。考点演练8On the Dragon Boat Festival each year，people usually have dragon boat race

6、s with the _ of drums.9They are talking in low _，smiling and enjoying the warm sunshine and the beautiful scenery.10There is so much _ in this restaurant.I can hardly hear what you are talking about.考点四辨析考点四辨析voice、sound与与noisesoundvoicesnoise考点精讲1against熟义：prep.倚；碰；撞prep.反对；逆生义：A.prep.违反 Bprep.对不利

7、Cprep.对抗Thats against the law._Her disadvantage is against her,so she has to make a change._In 2014，Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola._ABC熟词生义熟词生义2fit熟义：v.适合；合身生义：A.v.可容纳Bv.符合Cv.安装(在某处)Dadj.健康的；强健的Would you like to get fit and make new friends？2022江西阅读A_Each student is diffe

8、rent,and a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student._DBThe rooms in this hotel are all fitted with smoke alarms._Id like to have a desk in my room but it wont fit because my room is small._CA3match熟义：n.火柴v匹配；相配(match sth.with sth.把与配对)生义：A.n.比赛，竞赛 Bn.相配的人(或物)Jo

9、ey and Linda are a perfect match for each other.They have been together for ten years._I want to join the football match between our team and Class Two._BA4beat熟义：v.敲打；打败生义：A.n.节拍；拍子Bv.(使)规律作响；作节奏运动Rock music usually has a strong beat to it._If you place your hand on your heart，you will feel your he

10、art beating which forces blood to move around your body._AB5object熟义：n.物体；物品n宾语生义：A.n.目标Bv.不同意；不赞成；反对Her only object in life is to become a travel writer._Helen objects to the plan because it isnt useful._AB.单项填空1Whats the weather like in summer here?Its hot.Sometimes it rains_.AclearlyBheavilyCcare

11、fully DhardlyB集训提能集训提能2While the lights_ to red，a car suddenly appeared round the corner.Achange Bhave changedCwere changing Dwill changeC3Our business wont improve _ we offer better services to our customers.Abecause BunlessCafter DsinceB4Cheer up，boys and girls.We should learn to be _ enough to ta

12、ke on challenges!Abrave BstrictCsmart DperfectA.用所给词的适当形式填空1Sam didnt tell the _(true)until I met him in the street.2The sayings remind us _(try)our best and never give up.3Although the man was a _(strange)，I tried my best to help him.4Hou Yi _(shoot)down the nine suns and saved the people on the ea

13、rth.5When I was young,my grandfather told me that the sun _(rise)in the east.truthto trystrangershotrises.选词填空1Be careful when you drive on the _ road.2The teacher _ me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl.icyled3It is _ that none of the passengers was badly hurt in the traffic ac

14、cident.4Jenny will get _ next month and I received her wedding invitation yesterday.5Many people like to make resolutions to improve themselves at the _ of the year.reportedmarriedbeginning.完形填空B)【Unit 6 Section A 3a改编】In November 1979,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Mon

15、key.Most of 1._ were hearing this story for the first time.However,this story is not strange to Chinese children.The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 2._ Chinese book Journey to the West.traditionalbecausemagichideexcitedsticktheyobjectweaksuddenmakethemtraditionalOne day，a roc

16、k 3._ broke open and gave birth to a monkey.We call it the Monkey King.However,he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!This is 4._ he can make 72 changes to his shape and size,turning himself into different animals and 5._But he cannot turn himself into a person unless he can 6._ his tail.To f

17、ight bad people,the Monkey King uses a 7._ stick.Sometimes he can make the 8._ so small that he can keep it in his ear.At other times，he is able 9._ it big and long.suddenlybecauseobjectshidemagicstickto makeThe Monkey King has 10._ the children of China for many years.And as soon as the TV program

18、came out more than 30 years ago，Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the 11._ and never gives up.excitedweak.单项填空1(2023景德镇模拟)The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier people take actions to protect them.AifBasCunless DsinceC

19、强化训练强化训练A.表示“如果”；B.表示“随着”；C.表示“除非，如果不”；D.表示“自从，既然”。根据题干可知，除非人们采取行动来保护它们，否则河将会变得越来越脏，则应用unless。2Mothers day us once every year to be thankful to mothers.Areminds BrealizesCrequires Dpromises3Anna，how does the dress look on me?To tell you the ，it doesnt fit you well.Atrade BtrustCtruth DtreatAC4(2022寻

20、乌期末)My father was reading a newspaper while my mother dinner.Ais cooking BcooksCwas cooking Dwill cookCA.现在进行时；B.一般现在时；C.过去进行时；D.一般将来时，根据“My father was reading a newspaper”可知要用过去进行时，因此选was cooking。5(2022徐州)We need to guard any possible danger around us.Afor BoverCwith Dagainst6(2023原创)waiting for th

21、e chance to get a job in this company，he decided to look for one in another.AAs for BThanks toCInstead of DAccording toDC.完形填空(A)On December 24th,1971，17yearold Juliane Koepcke got on a plane with her mother in Lima,Peru,to fly to another city to meet her father.Over the Amazon jungle(丛林),there was

22、a heavy rain.The rain fell heavily and there was a strong wind.And then lightning hit the 1 at 3，000 meters，and it exploded(爆炸).Juliane fell quickly through the air in 2 seat and hit the trees hard.For three hours,she was unconscious(无意识的).When she woke up,her right arm was cut，her shoulder hurt bad

23、ly and she couldnt see with one 3 .She was alone.But she was alive.()1.A.bus BplaneCbike Dcar()2.A.my BhisCher Dtheir()3.A.mouth BearCnose DeyeBCDJulianes father was a biologist.When she was small,he 4 her how to survive in the jungle.She found a small 5 and walked slowly along it.“If I follow the r

24、iver，”she thought,“Ill find people.”The river also gave her clean water to 6 It was very hot,but the river water kept her 7 .Sometimes she had to swim in the river 8 it was too deep to walk in.There were crocodiles(鳄鱼)in the water but they didnt attack her！There was fruit on some trees but she didnt

25、 eat itshe knew it was too 9 .()4.A.taught BorderedCallowed Drefused()5.A.river BmountainCbeach Dforest()6.A.eat BdrinkCcook Dboil()7.A.dry BwarmCcool DwetAABC()8.A.because BunlessCalthough Duntil()9.A.believable BconvenientCdangerous DdifficultACJuliane 10 for ten days.At night she stopped to sleep

26、 because it was too 11 to walk.Ten days after the 12 ，she found a small house by the river.There were some wood cutters in the house.They gave her hot food to eat.The next day,a plane took her 13 back to the city of Pucallpa.()10.A.slept BcheeredCremained Dwalked()11.A.dark BdirtyCclean Dboring()12.

27、A.journey BaccidentCresult Dfailure()13.A.luckily BproperlyCsafely DslowlyDABCJuliane was the only person who survived in the accident.The other 91 people，14 her mother,all died.()14.A.between BbehindCincluding DaboutCThe film director,Werner Herzog,had a(n)15 to travel on the plane but missed it.Th

28、irty years later,he made a film called Wings of Hope about Juliane and her unbelievable story.()15.A.plan BexampleCpurpose DaimA.阅读理解(A)(2023江西)A Bright IdeaEvans Wadongo was from a village of Africa.He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp(煤油灯).Evans eyes hurt and this made studying di

29、fficult.It was common in his village.Many children left school for this reason，so they remained poor for the rest of their lives.Although studying was difficult，Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp.By this time，he realized it was not j

30、ust bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family.First，it can cause illnesses such as coughs.Also，the light can hurt peoples eyes.Besides，it can lead to fires.Lastly，kerosene is expensive，so families have less money for food.It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap

31、 and good for the environment.Yet Evans did not give up.One day，he had an idea.He could use a small solar(太阳能的)light.Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment.Evans built his first solar lamp，and it worked.He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families.An organizatio

32、n heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.Each lamp only cost$20.However，this was a lot of money to many villagers，who only earned around$34 a week，so Evans made sure he kept the cost down.First，Evans used recycled materials.Next，volunteers built the lamps.Finally，peopl

33、e from many countries gave away money to his team，so the lamps were usually free.Thousands of people had safe light.Julia，a mother of three，said，“Thanks to Evans，my children have light to read，and I have my own light to cook.”The solar lamps made a big difference.1What does the underlined word“this”

34、in Paragraph 1 refer to？()ALeaving school.BDoing homework.CHaving eye problems.DHaving a bright idea.C2How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2？()A6.B5.C4.D3.C3Put the following information into correct order according to the passage.()aEvans went to a university

35、.bThousands of people had safe light.cHis first solar lamp was invented.dKerosene lamps hurt Evans eyes.eRecycled materials were used in the lamps.fPeople from many countries gave away money.AdacefbBdfbaecCadfecbDaecdfbA4Why does the writer give Julias example in Paragraph 5？()ATo share Julias exper

36、ience.BTo show Evans influence.CTo describe Evans feelings.DTo introduce Evans invention.B5What is Evans like according to the passage？()APolite，talented and humorous.BQuiet，smart and honest.CHumorous，clever and friendly.DHard-working，loving and creative.D.阅读理解(B)Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were two you

37、ng men from Germany who loved good stories.As university students,they became interested in folktales(民间故事)traditional stories that people memorized and told again and again.1 Many were similar to stories told in France,Italy,Japan,and other countries.Between 1812 and 1814,the brothers published two

38、 books in German.These included stories like Hansel and Gretel and Little Red Riding Hood.2._ AThere were more pictures in these books.BThis made them loved by most children.CSo a forest often appears in the Grimms stories.D.Many of their early tales were dark and a little scary.EThey wanted to earn

39、 more money to build up their business.FThey began to collect traditional folktales all over Germany.GThe collections became known in English as Grimms Fairy Tales.F GThe Grimm brothers tales reflected traditional life and beliefs.For example,forests are common in Germany.3.In the past,many people b

40、elieved forests were dangerous places.In the Grimms stories,a forest is the home of evil witches,talking animals,and other magical beings.AThere were more pictures in these books.BThis made them loved by most children.CSo a forest often appears in the Grimms stories.D.Many of their early tales were

41、dark and a little scary.EThey wanted to earn more money to build up their business.FThey began to collect traditional folktales all over Germany.GThe collections became known in English as Grimms Fairy Tales.CAlthough most people today think of these stories as fairy tales for children,the brothers

42、first wrote them primarily for adults.4._ AThere were more pictures in these books.BThis made them loved by most children.CSo a forest often appears in the Grimms stories.D.Many of their early tales were dark and a little scary.EThey wanted to earn more money to build up their business.FThey began t

43、o collect traditional folktales all over Germany.GThe collections became known in English as Grimms Fairy Tales.DLater,the brothers changed the texts of some of the original stories.They“softened”and added drawings.5.Like the early tales,though,each story still has a moral(寓意)：work hard,be good,and

44、listen to your parents.AThere were more pictures in these books.BThis made them loved by most children.CSo a forest often appears in the Grimms stories.D.Many of their early tales were dark and a little scary.EThey wanted to earn more money to build up their business.FThey began to collect traditional folktales all over Germany.GThe collections became known in English as Grimms Fairy Tales.B