Unit4语法知识点梳理 人教版八年级英语下册+.docx

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1、人教版八年级英语下册四单元语法知识点人教版八年级英语下册语法知识点Unit4. Why dont you talk to your parents?短语归纳8学科网（北京）股份有限公司1.hang out(with.)(和.)闲逛2. get into a fight (with.)= have a fight (with.)(和 )争吵3. go to sleep 去睡觉4. write sb.a letter= write(a letter)to sb.给某人写信5.call sb.(up)= give sb.a call 给某人打电话6. talk about sth. with sb.

2、和某人谈论某事7.look through 快速查看;浏览8. return sth. to sb.= give sth. back to sb把某物归还给某人9.work out 成功地发展;解决10.get on with sb.和某人和睦相处;和某人关系良好11.turn down 关小;调低(反:turn up 调高 )12. sit down 坐下13.make friends(with.)(和)交朋友municate with sb.与某人交流/沟通15.do chores 做家务pete with sb.和某人竞争17.cut out 删除;删去;切下;剪下pare.with.把

3、与作比较19.leave sb./sth.+ 地点状语 把某人/某物遗忘在某处20. be good at 擅长be good for 对有益be good to 对好/和善be good with 善于应付21. be angry with sb.生某人的气22. be nice/friendly to sb.对某人友好23. be worried about = worry about 担心24.too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数)25.on the phone 在电话中26. big deal 重要的事27. next time 下次28.not.any more 不再29.all

4、 kinds of各种各样的30.in ones opinion 依看31.so that 以便;为了32.not.until. 直到才33.study for a test 备考34. get into. 进人;陷人35.say sorry(to sb.)(向某人 )道歉36. argue about sth.就某事争论argue with sb.与某人争论用法集萃1. allow doing sth.允许做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事2. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事try to do sth尽

5、力做某事3.want (sb.)to do sth.想要(某人)做某事4. tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事5. let sb.do sth.让某人做某事6.Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事? Why dont you do sth.? 你为什么不做某事?7.find sb. doing sth.(发现某人正在做某事 mind sb. doing sth介意某人做某事8.be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事 be afraid of(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事9.keep on doing sth.继续做某事10.Its t

6、ime for sth.到了做某事的时候了。 Its time to do sth.到了做某事的时候了、 Its time for sb.to do sth.到了某人做某事的时候了。11.Its + adj. + to do sth.做某事是的。12. What do you think of.?你认为怎么样?13. Whats wrong (with.)?()怎么了?14.Thanks for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而感谢。语法专项一“Why dont you.?”等提建议的句型及其常用答语1. 在英语中,提建议的常用表达有:(1)“Why dont you do sth.?”

7、相当于“ Why not do sth.?”,意为你为什么不做某事呢?”。Why dont you talk to your parents?= Why not talk to your parents?你为什么不和你父母谈一谈呢?(2)“What /How about(doing)sth.?”意为“(做)某事怎么样/好吗?”。What/How about setting up a food bank?成立一个食物储蓄站怎么样?(3) “Lets do sth.”意为“咱们做某事吧”Lets give out the gifts to the sick kids.咱们把礼物分发给生病的孩子们吧

8、。(4)“You should(not)do sth.意为“你(不)应当做某事”You should communicate better with your parents.你应该和父母更好地沟通。(5)“Youd better(not)do sth.意为“你最好(不 )做某事”Youd better (not ) put off the meeting.你最好(不要 )推迟这个会议。(6)“Would you like sth./to do sth.?意为“你想要某物/做某事吗?。Would you like to have a try? 你想试一试吗?(7)“You could do s

9、th.意为“你可以做某事”You could write to her. 你可以给她写信。(8)“Shall we do sth.?意为“我们做某事好吗?”Shall we offer to help them?我们主动帮帮他们好吗?2.常用答语肯定回答:Good idea!/ Thats a good idea! 好主意!/那是个好主意!OK./All right./Great.好。/行。/太好了Yes , please. /ld love/like to.是的,请。/我愿意。No problem.没问题。Sounds/That sounds good/great/.(那)听起来不错/很好I

10、agree with you.我同意你的看法。否定回答:I dont think so.我不这样认为Id love/like to , but l have to.我愿意,但我得.That sounds boring.那听上去很乏味。Im afraid. 恐怕.Sorry, l cant. /Somy , but.抱歉,我不能。/抱歉,但是中考链接(1) (江苏扬州中考)-Im tired out after three-day work day and night.-_relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.A. Why not

11、B. Why dontC. What aboutD. Shall we解析:我们可用“关键词法”和“联系上下文法”解答本题。“Why not do sth.?”意为“为什么不做某事?”,与“Why dontyou do sth.?”同义;“What about doingsth.?”意为“做某事怎么样?”;“Shall wedo sth.?意为“我们做某事好吗?”。由空格后的关键词 relax为动词原形可排除B、C两项;由上句句意“工作了三昼夜后我十分疲倦”可知应答者是向对方提出建议,自己并不做所建议的事。答案:A(2)(云南)-Shall we go out and do some outd

12、oor activities?A. You re welcome B. Thats a good ideaC. Dont worryD. Its none of your business解析:我们可用“问答呼应法”解答本Youre welcome 意为“不客气”; Thats a good idea 意为“那是个好主意”; Dont worry 意为“别担心”;lts none of your business 意为“这不关你的事。由问句“我们出去做些户外活动好吗?”可知此处为征求意见,答语应为“Thats a good idea. 答案:B”。故选 B。二连词 until,so that

13、及 although 引导的状语从句1. until 引导的时间状语从句连词 until意为“直到为止;到时”,引导时间状语从句,常放在主句之后，也可以放在主句之前。如果主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。until 用于肯定句中,意为“直到为止”,主句谓语动词须用延续性动词.表示主句动作一直持续到从句动作发生.until用于否定句中,意为“直到，主句谓语动词通常用非延续性动词,也可用延续性动词表示直到从句动作发生了主句动作才发生。She often works in the fields until it gets dark.她经常在田里干活到天黑。We didnt go home

14、 until the rain stopped.直到雨停了,我们才回家。I wont believe it until I see it with my own eyes.直到亲眼看见它,我才会相信它。2.so that 引导的目的状语从句和结果状语从句(1)so that 意为“为了，以便引导目的状语从句时，一般放在主句后，且不用逗号隔开。I got up early so that I couldcatch the early bus. 我起得早,以便能赶上早班公共汽车。You must go now so that you wont be late.你必须现在就去，以便不会迟到。(2)s

15、o that 意为“因此,所以”引导结果状语从句,其前可用逗号隔开。Hle studied hard, so that he passed the exam!他努力学习,所以通过了考试。3.although 引导的让步状语从句although(= though)意为虽然;尽管;即使”,引导让步状语从句可以放在主句前面,也可以放在主句后面。Although he is blind, he can take care of himself.他虽然是个盲人,但是能照顾他自己。you could help him although you didnt let him copy your homewor

16、k.尽管你不让他抄你的家庭作业,你还是可以帮助他。注意： 在同一个句子中,连词 although 或though 不能与 but 同时出现。中考链接(1)(浙江温州)At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem_they reached an agreement.A.after B.when C.until D. since解析:我们可用“句意分析法”解答本题。afiter 意为“在之后”;when 意为“当时”;until 意为“直到为止”;since 意为“自从。由句意“在会议上，经理们一直争论这个问题们达成共识”可

17、知，此处应用 until 连接答案:C故选 C。(2) (湖南郴州)We should protect the environment_ we can make a better world to live in.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as soon as解析: 我们可用“前后关系分析法解答本题。so that“以便;所以”,引导目的状语从句或结果状语从司;even though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句;as soon as-就”引导时间状语从句。“我们应保护环境”的目的是“我们能创造一个更宜居的世界”,故用so答案:A (3) (江西)It was grea

18、t in the end _terrible time at the beginning. A.if B.unless C.when D. although 解析:我们可用“句意分析法”解答本题。if 意为“如果;是否”,引导条件状语从句或宾语从句;unless 意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句;when 意为“当时”，引导时间状语从句;although 意为“尽管;虽然”，引导让步状语从句。由空格前语意“最后很棒”和空格后语意“一开始我们过得很糟糕”可知，此处应用 although 引导让步状语从句。答案:D语法专练1.-I feel stressed from time to time. C

19、ould you give me some advice?-_sharing your wories with your parents?A. Why dont youB. How aboutC. Why notD. Would you like2.-Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?A. It doesnt matterB. Thank youC. Sorry to hear thatD. Sounds great3.(江苏镇江)My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival_she got a job , because she said she was able to make money.A. after B. when C.until D.since4. Frank lives a simple life _he has lots of money.A. although B.because C.soD. if5. Mr. Green speaks very loudly all the people can hear him clearly.A.when B.so that C.because D.if