+Unit4知识点+练习+ 人教版七年级英语上册.docx

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1、 Unit4 Where is my schoolbag?一、重点词语:think u.认为;想;思考教材原句：Ithinkitsinyourgrandparentsroom.我想它在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。thinktwice再三考虑;慎重考虑thinkabout考虑lthink(that).我认为.联想拓展：Ithink的否定形式是“Idontthink.，意为“我认为.不.”。IdontthinkthejacketisJims.我认为这件夹克衫不是吉姆的。tidy adj.整洁的;井井有条的教材原句：Imtidy,butGinaisnot.我(爱)整洁,但吉娜却不(整洁)。tidy作形容词,

2、反义词为untidy,意为“不整洁的”。Sheisatidygirl.她是个爱整洁的女孩。tidy也可作动词,意为“使整洁;整理。Weuseacombtotidyourhair.我们用梳子来梳理头发。and意为“和;又”，为连词，表示顺承或并列的逻辑关系。教材原句：Inourroom,mybooksandtapesarein thebookcase.在我们的房间里,我的书和磁带都在书架上。Ilikeapplesandoranges.我喜欢苹果和橙子。everywhere adv.处处;到处;各个地方教材原句：Ginasbooksareeverywhere-onher bed,onthesofa

3、andunderthechair.吉娜的书到处都是在她的床上,在沙发上,还有椅子底下。everywhere作副词,相当于hereand there。Ilookeverywhereformylostkey.我到处寻找我丢失的钥匙。always adw.总是教材原句：.Ginaalwaysasks. .吉娜总在问。always作为频度副词,常用于一般现在时,表示的动作频率依次大于usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时)。always与be动词连用时,位于be动词之后。Heisalwaysaskingformoney.他总是要钱。always与实义动词连用时,位于实义动

4、词之前。Healwayswashesincoldwater.他总是用冷水洗澡。desk和table的区别：desk意为“桌子”.指供读书,写字,办公用的桌子。Therearefortydesksandfortychairsintheclassroom.教室里有40张桌子和40把椅子。able意为“桌子”。侧重于指供吃饭、喝茶、游戏或其他用途的桌子,通常没有抽屉。Ourfootballisunderthetable.我们的足球在桌子底下。介词in，on与under的用法：in 意为“在里面，在内”，通常表示在某一空间里。My ring is in the bag.我的戒指在包里。【拓展】in还可

5、以表示地点、时间(后接年、月、世纪、早上、晚上等)及使用什么语言。in Wuhan 在武汉； in the morning 在早上；in 2019 在2019年； in English 用英语；on意为“在上面”，表示物体间有面的直接接触。A cup is on the desk.书桌上有个杯子。【拓展】on也可表示时间(后接具体某一天)。on Monday 在星期一under意为“在下面”。under the desk 在课桌下面 辨析：onthetree和inthetreeonthetree在树上的东西，本身是树的一部分（如叶子、果实、树枝等）。Thereresomeapplesonthe

6、tree.那棵树上有几个苹果.inthetree在树上的东西本身不是树的一部分（如鸟、风筝、人等）。Theresabirdinthetree.树上有只鸟.看图补全对话：1.Is your book _the sofa? Yes，it is.2.Where _the rulers and books?They are _3.Where _your cat? _the table.用in, on或under填空：1Where is my schoolbag, Mom? Its_ your grandparents room.2Lindas English book is _ the desk, _

7、 the floor(地板)3Some birds(鸟) are_ the tree.4A map is _ the wall.5Marys pen is _ the pencil box.6. Some oranges are _the tree.二、重点句型:Where引导的特殊疑问句：where为疑问副词，意为“在哪里”，引导特殊疑问句。当询问某人或某物的位置时，其回答不能用Yes或No，而要用表示方位的介词短语。当主语是单数时，be动词用is；当主语是复数时，be动词用are。其用法如下：句型答语Where is主语(单数)？主语(单数)is介词短语Where are主语(复数)？ 主

8、语(复数)are介词短语.Where is your pen? 你的钢笔在哪里？Its on the desk.它在书桌上。Where are his erasers？他的橡皮在哪里？They are in the pencil box.它们在铅笔盒里。注意：1. 若所询问的人或物是双方都知道的，名词前用定冠词the、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰。2当不知道某物或某人在何处时，答语为Sorry, I dont know.(对不起，我不知道。)【小练习】：1Her ruler is in the pencil box.(变为否定句)Her ruler _ _the pencil box.2T

9、he watch is under_the_chair(对画线部分提问)_ _the watch?3The keys are on the table. (对画线部分提问)_ _the keys?4Are the pens in the box？(作肯定回答)_, _ _5我的杯子在哪儿？抱歉，我不知道。_ _my cup?_, _ _ _.there be句型：therebe句型是英语中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。therebe句型的构成形式一般为“Thereis/are+某物/人+某地/时”，表示某地/时有某物/人。动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不

10、可数名词时，be动词用单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be动词用复数are。Theresagirlatthedoor.门口有个女孩。Thereissomeapplejuiceinthebottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。Therearesomepensinthebox.盒子里有一些钢笔。如果therebe后面是几个并列名词，那么be动词和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。Thereisabookandtwophotosonthedesk.书桌上有一本书和两张照片。Therearetenbananasandawatermelononthe table .餐桌上有10根香蕉和一个西瓜。【小

11、练习】用be动词的正确形式填空：- 7 -Read, study and learn about everything important in your life.学科网（北京）股份有限公司There _ a tree behind the house.There_ some water in the cup. There_ some pears in the bag.There _ a pen and some books on the desk.Practice in class一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子：1I _ (认为) it is on the sofa.2Where are

12、my books? Theyre _ (在下) the desk.3Those are Li Leis and Li Mings _ (时钟)4Where are his _ (钥匙)? 5Its _ (他们的) room.6Look at my _(父母的) room. Its very clean.7Marys dictionary is on that _ (书桌)8Your hat is on your _ (头)9W_ are my keys, Mom? Theyre on the table.10Whats her telephone number?Sorry, I dont k_

13、11My books are in the _ (书柜)12I cant find my pens.They are on the _ (沙发)13Are your computer games on the table? No, they arent. They are on my _(椅子)14Their rooms are _ (整洁的)15Wheres John? He is sleeping(睡觉) in his _ (房间)16This is _ (我们的) school. I love it.17Her books are _ (到处) 18Look！The _ (收音机) ar

14、e on the chair.19Shes _ (总是) happy 20. Please _ (来) here.二、单项选择：1. Whats in _ box?_ model plane. A. a; A B. the; 不填 C. a; The D. the; A2. Jack, _ are my pens?They are in your pencil box. A. what B. where C. how D. who3. Cindy, where is my hat? Oh，its _ your head. A. in B. on C. at D. under4. Bill, w

15、ho is the girl?I _ her. She is my classmate Susan. A. meet B. ask C. know D. find5. Hi, Sally！Where are Tom and David?Tom _ in the classroom _ David isnt. A. is; but B. is; andC. are; but D. are; and6. Kate, I found a _. Is it yours?Yes, it is. Thank you. A. ID card B. model plane C. family name D.

16、middle school7. Is this your hat?No, it isnt. I _ its Dales. A. say B. call C. find D. think8. John and I are in the same class. _ English teacher is Mr Zhang. A. Our B. His C. Your D. Their9. This is _ room. Its tidy and nice. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucys and Lily C. Lucy and Lilys D. Lucys and Lilys1

17、0. Dale, I see your notebook. Its under the chair. _. A. Excuse me B. Youre welcome C. Thank you D. Have a good day四、连词成句：1is, game, where, my, computer _?2the, schoolbag, on, my, is, table _.3Jims, under, is, ball, chair, the _?4are, books, where, the _?5keys, the, are, sofa, the, on _?五、按要求完成下列各题（

18、每空一词）：1The tape is in the bookcase.(改为否定句)The tape _ _ in the bookcase.2The radios are in my parents room(对画线部分提问) _ _ the radios?3Are they under the bed? (作否定回答) No, _ _4Those books are on the desk.(改为单数句) _ _ _ on the desk.5His books are here and there.(改为同义句)His books are _Homework一、完形填空：Bill is

19、my friend. This is _1_ room. Its a nice room, and its always _2_. His bed is in the middle of the _3_. And a green quilt is _4_ the bed. Bill likes green. Look! The bookcase is _5_, too. In it, you can see some _6_. He likes reading(阅读). A white computer is on the table, _7_ its not Bills. Its his f

20、athers. Whats that next to the computer? Its a photo of his _8_. His parents, his sister and he are _9_ it. Where is his _10_？ Oh, its on the sofa. His phone number is 3625807. 1. A. my B. your C. his D. her2. A. last B. first C. tidy D. old3. A. room B. library C. school D. photo4. A. in B. on C. a

21、t D. under5. A. red B. yellow C. black D. green6. A. books B. pencils C. tapes D. cups7. A. and B. but C. so D. too8. A. parents B. friends C. family D. classroom9. A. to B. at C. of D. in10. A. jacket B. phone C. pencil D. clock二、阅读理解：My name is Jane. I have a tidy and nice room. A bed，a chair，a de

22、sk，a bookcase and a computer are in it. The bed is next to (紧挨着) the desk. The chair is next to the desk，too. And a quilt is on the bed. What color is my bed? Its yellowmy favorite (最喜爱的) color. Its a nice color. The bookcase is next to the bed. Some books, CDs and a tape player are in it. And the c

23、omputer is on the desk. You can see a photo of my family, too. My parents, my brother and I are in it. I have a happy family. 1. Whats next to the bed?A. The desk and the bookcase. B. The bookcase and the chair. C. The chair and the desk. D. The computer and the chair. 2. Where is the tape player?A.

24、 On the desk. B. On the bed. C. In the bookcase. D. In the desk. 3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Janes room is nice and tidy. B. The computer is on the desk. C. There are five people in Janes family. D. A photo of Janes family is in her room. 4. Whats the best title for this passage (文章的最佳标

25、题是什么)?A. My Photo B. My FamilyC. My Parents D. My Room三、补全对话：根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A：Is this your room, Tom?B：(1)_A. Whats on the table?B. Is your schoolbag on the bed?C. Yes, it is. D. Where is your dictionary?E. No, its my brothers. F. Whats in the bookcase?G. Is your schoolbag under the table?A：Where is your tape?B：Its under the bed. A：(2)_B：No, it isnt, its on the bed. A：(3)_B：Its in my schoolbag. A：Look! (4)_B：Its a model plane. A：Is it your model plane?B: (5)_ Mine is in the bookcase.