高中英语2024届新高考复习2023年新高考I卷单句语法填空练习（共100题附参考答案）.doc

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1、2023年新高考I卷单句语法填空练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、阅读理解A篇1.(2023新高考I卷A篇) Cycling is the most economical, _(sustain) and fun way _(explore) the city- Amsterdam, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.2.(2023新高考I卷A篇) MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the _ (big) bicycle rental co

2、mpany in Amsterdam.3.(2023新高考I卷A篇) With over 2,500 bikes _(store) in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure _ is always a bike available for you.4.(2023新高考I卷A篇) We offer the _(new) bicycles in a wide variety, _ (include) basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and

3、 gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and _(child) bikes.5.(2023新高考I卷A篇) The tour _(depart) from Dam Square every hour on the hour, _(start) at 1:00 pm every day.二、阅读理解B篇6.(2023新高考I卷B篇)When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, _(observe) how nature solved problems.7.

4、(2023新高考I卷B篇)A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after _(flow) through plants and along rocks _ tiny creatures lived.8.(2023新高考I卷B篇)When he got older, John started to wonder _ this process could be used_(clean) up the messes people were making.9.(2023新高考I卷B篇)After studying agriculture, m

5、edicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature _ asking questions.10.(2023新高考I卷B篇)With the right _(combine) of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way in _nature did.11.(2023新高考I卷B篇)He decided to build _ he would later call an eco-machine.12.(2023

6、新高考I卷B篇)The task John set for himself was to remove _(harm) substances from some sludge (污泥).13.(2023新高考I卷B篇) First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks _ (connect) to each other.14.(2023新高考I卷B篇) Then he went around to local ponds and streams and _ (bring) back some plants and animals.

7、15.(2023新高考I卷B篇)Little _ little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and _(form) their own ecosystem.16.(2023新高考I卷B篇)He _(amaze) at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat _!17.(2023新高考I卷B篇)Within weeks, it had all been digeste

8、d, and all _ was left was pure water.18.(2023新高考I卷B篇)He developed a greenhouse like facility _ treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.19.(2023新高考I卷B篇)He also designed _ eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, _ city in southeast China.20.(2023新高考I卷B篇) “Ecological design” is the

9、 name John gives to _ he does.21.(2023新高考I卷B篇) “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the _ (invent),” he says.22.(2023新高考I卷B篇)You put organisms in new relationships and observe _ is happening.三、阅读理解C篇23.(2023新高考I卷C篇) Part one concludes by introducing my _(suggest) method for adopting th

10、is philosophy: the digital declutter(清理).24.(2023新高考I卷C篇) This process requires you _(step) away from _(option) online activities for thirty days.25.(2023新高考I卷C篇) At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of _(careful) chosen online activities _ will provide benefits to th

11、e things you value.26.(2023新高考I卷C篇) Ill draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in _ over 1,600 people agreed _(perform) a digital declutter.27.(2023新高考I卷C篇) Each chapter concludes with a _(collect) of practices, which _(design) to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.28.(2023新高考I卷C篇) You can vi

12、ew these practices _ a toolbox meant to aid your efforts _(build) a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.29.(2023新高考I卷C篇) The book is aimed at _(advocate) a simple digital lifestyle.四、阅读理解D篇30.(2023新高考I卷D篇) On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton _(publ

13、ish) a paper which illustrated what has come to be known _ the “wisdom of crowds” effect.31.(2023新高考I卷D篇)The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of _(dependent) estimates could be quite accurate.32.(2023新高考I卷D篇)When enough of these errors ar

14、e averaged together, they cancel each other out, _(result) in a more accurate estimate.33.(2023新高考I卷D篇)If people are similar and tend _(make) the same errors, then their errors wont cancel each other out.34.(2023新高考I卷D篇) In more technical terms, the _(wise) of crowds requires that peoples estimates

15、be independent.35.(2023新高考I卷D篇)But a new study _(lead) by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon.36.(2023新高考I卷D篇)The average _(obtain) from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly _(accurate) than the average obtained from 20 independen

16、t _(individual).37.(2023新高考I卷D篇) In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of _ the group members actually did in their discussion.38.(2023新高考I卷D篇) Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global _(reduce) in error.39.(2023新高考I卷D篇)Alth

17、ough the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion decision-making _ (be) enormous.40.(2023新高考I卷D篇)Navajas study found that the average _(accurate) could increase even if estimates were not _(full) independent五、阅读理解七选五41.(2023新

18、高考I卷七选五) Taking _(responsible) for mistakes is a positive step, but dont beat _(you) up about them.42.(2023新高考I卷七选五)To err (犯错) is human.Its just as important to show yourself some _(forgive).43.(2023新高考I卷七选五)In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal _ (strength).”44.(2023新高考I卷七

19、选五)Now list all the _(characteristic) you like about yourself.Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around?45.(2023新高考I卷七选五)They dont have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that youre proud _.46.(2023新高考I卷七选五)At the top of a second page, put the heading

20、“Acts of _ (kind).”47.(2023新高考I卷七选五)On this one, list all the positive things _youve done for others.48.(2023新高考I卷七选五)It might be the time _ you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without _(ask).49.(2023新高考I卷七选五)Whatever it is, no matter _ small it might seem, write it dow

21、n.50.(2023新高考I卷七选五)You could ask a friend _ family member to help add to your list.51.(2023新高考I卷七选五)That way, you could exchange _(thought) on what makes each of you special52.(2023新高考I卷七选五)In fact, dont wait _ youve made a mistake to try thisits a great way _(boost) self-confidence at any time.53.(

22、2023新高考I卷七选五)Whatever the mistake, remember it isnt a _(fix) aspect of your personality.54.(2023新高考I卷七选五)Were all changing and learning all the time _ mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.55.(2023新高考I卷七选五)It doesnt mean you have to ignore _ has happened or forget it.六、完形填空56.(2023新高考I卷完形填

23、空) On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed _ a cross-country race in Minnesota.57.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)Melanie Bailey should have finished the course _ (early) than she did.58.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)Her delay came because she was carrying a _ (compete) across the finish line.59.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)As _(report) by a lo

24、cal newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race _ a runner in front of her began crying in pain.60.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)She stopped _(help) her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.61.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward _ aid.She couldnt.62.(2023新高考I卷完形

25、填空)Bailey then _(bend) down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 _(foot) to where Lenoue could get medical attention.63.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)Once there, Lenoue _(assess) and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious _(in

26、jury) in one of her knees.64.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint _ Baileys help.65.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)As for Bailey, she is more _(confuse) about why her act is considered a big deal.66.(2023新高考I卷完形填空) _ the two young women were strangers before th

27、e meet, theyve since become friends.67.(2023新高考I卷完形填空) _ of the two players won the race, but the display of human kindness won the day.七、语法填空68.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those _(amaze) constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, _(taste) soup and sweet, fresh me

28、at, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.69.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) The dumplings arrive steaming and _(dangerous) hot.70.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) To eat one, you have to decide _ to bite a small hole in it first or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, _(let) the hot soup explode on your tongue.71.(2

29、023新高考I卷语法填空) Shanghai may be the _(recognize) home of the soup dumplings _ food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long haos birthplace.72.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and _(little) soup, and the wrapp

30、ers are pressed _ hand rather than rolled.73.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them _(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.74.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) The meat should be fresh with a touch of _(sweet) a

31、nd the soup hot, clear and delicious.75.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is _(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _(want) more next time.八、应用文写作76.(2023新高考I卷应用文写作)I think its not a good idea to _(random) pair up students for the spoken English training afte

32、r class.The reasons are as _(follow).77.(2023新高考I卷应用文写作)To begin with, randomly _(pair) up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups.78.(2023新高考I卷应用文写作)This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, _(leave) little room for

33、 the other students to improve.79.(2023新高考I卷应用文写作)Besides, students may feel _(comfortable) or less motivated if paired with someone who they dont get along with or have difficulty _ (communicate) communicating with.80.(2023新高考I卷应用文写作)My suggestion is to group students _(base) on their language abil

34、ities _ to let students choose their own partners.九、读后续写81.(2023新高考I卷读后续写) A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, _ came the news.82.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)I _(inform) that I won the first prize in the writing contest and _ there would be an award presentation in two days.83.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)I w

35、as _ happy to hear the news that I immediately shared it _ my teacher.84.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)Since then, I _(write) many good works and now I am a famous writer.85.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)I owe my success _ my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.86.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)At the award ceremony

36、 _(host) in the school hall the headmaster kindly presented me _ a certificate of achievement.87.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)Sometimes all it takes is someone who believes _ us, someone who sees our potential even when we dont see it _(we).88.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)It was not until then _ I realized the journey of writi

37、ng was not only filled with disbelief and self-doubt _ support and self-approval.89.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)No sooner had I stepped into this familiar room _ I saw my teacher _(sit) among piles of papers.90.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)In a flash, a burst of heartfelt gratitude _(take) hold of me entirely, I stepped forwa

38、rd _(give) him a warm hug.86.hosted, with 87.in, ourselves 88.that, but 89.than, sitting 90.taking, to give91.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)He _(gentle) patted on _ shoulder and uttered: “I knew you are a good story-teller who only needs some _(acknowledge).”92.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)When my name_(rank) at the top of the

39、list jumped into my view, I was stunned there, tongue-tied.93.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)I knew that this was just the beginning.I _(inspire) to keep writing and exploring my_(creative).94.(2023新高考I卷读后续写) _(wave) from the audience, my teacher cast me a beaming smile from which I could read pride and _(appreciat

40、e).95.(2023新高考I卷读后续写) “I knew youd win! I am proud of you.You made _!” he said _(excite).Then came the big day.96.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)When I was invited to the stage _(receive) the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher.97.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)I said, “Its you _ make me fall in love with writing, my social

41、 studies teacher.98.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)I said, “Without your _(recognize) and _ (guide), I couldnt have written this article.Again thank you very much!”99.(2023新高考I卷读后续写) _(hold) my hands, he said “_ (congratulate)! You are a good writer, so keep writing.”100.(2023新高考I卷读后续写) “You know I didnt like writi

42、ng before, but now I am crazy _ it! I will try my best to create good works.” I said _(grateful).附：参考答案一、阅读理解A篇1.sustainable, to explore 2.biggest 3.stored, there 4.newest, including, childrens 5.departs, starting二、阅读理解B篇6.observing 7.flowing, where 8.if/whether, to clean 9.and bination, which 11.wh

43、at 12.harmful 13.connected 14.brought 15.by, formed 16.was amazed, it 17.that 18.that/which 19.an, a 20.what 21.inventor 22.what 三、阅读理解C篇23.suggested 24.to step, optional 25.carefully, that 26.which, to perform 27.collection, are designed 28.as, to build 29.advocating四、阅读理解D篇30.published, as 31.independent 32.resulting 33.to make 34.wisdom 35.led 36.obtained, more accurate, individuals 37.what 38.reduction 39.are 40.accuracy, fully五、阅