高中英语Unit2RobotsSectionⅠ—WarmingUpPre-readingReadingComprehending练习新人教版选修.docx

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1、Section I WarmingUp, Pre-reading, Reading&Comprehending新空间 GONGGUTISHENG XINKONGJIAN一、根据句意和首字母提示或括号内的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式一 1. Although we didn t help them out, we had sfor them at least.答案：sympathy2.The students have a strong dto discuss the question.答案：desire1一 3,The mother was awhen her baby fell onto th

2、e ground and began tocry.答案：alarmed_ 4. To Mr White s s,his son was admitted to Cambridge University.答案：satisfaction_ 5. He did me the fto buy a new dictionary from the bookstore.答案：favour一 6.The little girl was（伴奏）at the piano by her father.答案：accompanied7. Before answering the questions,you, d bet

3、ter（浏览）all of them.答案：scan8.The premier is busy dealing with important（事务）of the state.答案：affairsJ 9. She （宣布）that she would not do that any more. 答案：declared/announced二 10. Her classmates （羡慕）her good luck.答案：envy二、用所给短语的适当形式填空in favour of ring. up show sympathy for or ratherprotect sb from . test

4、out leave sb aloneturn around in al 1 be absent from一 1.Everyone in the class voted the dancing party. 答案：in favour of11 and let you deal with the tough problem inpeace.答案：leave you alone（一 3. The woman doctor has delivered five babies today. 答案：in all_ 4. The Ferrari team wanted to their new car on

5、 the racetrack.答案：test ;out5. He didn t know how to do his homework because he class.答案：was absent from_ 6. The wealthy lady was so kind that she the people in need.答案：showed sympathy for。7. He went home very late last night, in the early hours this morning.答案：or rather一 8.As Senior Two students, we

6、 have the ability to being addicted to the Internet.答案：protect ourselves fromJ 9.Some women especially enjoy passers-by to see them.答案：turning around 一 10. My classmate me saying that the school football team had won again.答案:rang; up 三、完成句子Cl. He （有强烈的求 知欲）.答案：has a strong desire for knowledge2. Ar

7、e you （赞成这个计划吗）？ 答案：in favour of the planC 3. Can you （陪我去警察 局吗）？答案：accompany me to the police station。4. There （有棵高高的松树）in front of our classroom.答案：stands a tall pine treeI- 5. The president （有许 多国家事务要处理）.答案：has piles of/a pile of state affairs to deal withC 6.（别碰那些文件）.答案：Leave the papers alone四、阅

8、读理解ARobots that can chat, find misplaced glasses, draw aeroplanes and play with children are attracting thousands of visitors during an expo in Tokyo as Japan adapts to changes in society.Robots, such as the sound-sensitive Chapit, answer simple questions and even joke with people to help the solita

9、ry fight loneliness and stay alert in old age.“Many older people in Japan live alone and have no one to talk to, “ said Kazuya Kitamura, a representative of the expo organizer. Communication robots accompany people and don t mind listening to the same stories over and over again.”While Chapit,a rela

10、tively simple robot, managed to attract a corporate partner, many researchers, such as Kiyoshi Matsumoto,a professor at the University of Tokyo, struggle to attract sponsors for more expensive projects.Matsumoto? s uPersonal Mobility Robot, , equipped with four cameras and a sensor to recognize the

11、user s centre of gravity, is designed to help elderly move around without pressing buttons, using joysticks （操纵杆）or rotating wheels as in traditional wheelchairs.The robot can also help find misplaced spectacles （眼镜）by identifying them with a sensor. We have developed a robot that can assist many pe

12、ople, but because of the high cost, we still haven t found a sponsor, “ said Matsumoto, who added that the cost of the machine, if mass-produced, would be comparable to that of a compact car.“In the current economic environment there are few companies willing to invest in such a costly project, “ he

13、 said.Other robots,such as the award-winning “DIGRO” can support busy parents who have little time to play with their children. The robot can use the Internet to find a simple image and then draw pictures, keeping children company while parents work.Japan has one of the world? s fastest-ageing socie

14、ties and the government predicts that by 2050 people over 65 will reach 40 percent of the whole population._ 1. From the passage we learn that Chapit is .A. a researcher in JapanB. a common show organizerC. a sound-sensitive robotD. the most advanced robot答案:C解析:由第二段第一句中的“Robots, suchasthesound-sens

15、itiveChapit. 可知应选 C 项。（一 2. Matsumoto?s robot helps people move around A. with its cameras and sensorB. with its wheelsC. when they press buttonsD. when they order it to do so答案:A解析：由第五段“Matsumoto s PersonalMobilityRobot? , equippedwithfourcamerasandasensor. . . 可 知。（一 3. What is Matsumoto s problem

16、 with his robot?A. It is very hard to control it.B. It is not very useful in real life.C. It is too expensive to attract sponsors.D. It is technically difficult to produce it in large numbers.答案:C解析：由倒数第三段uInthecurrenteconomicenvironmenttherearefewcompanieswillingtoinvestinsuchacostl yproject”可知C项正确

17、。BA 1. 6-meter tall robot may soon become the best friend for lonely elderly people,as Chinese scientists are making the final sprint （冲刺）toward its market launch（投放），said a senior researcher on the robot project on Saturday.“We are working on testing the exact functions and ways to reduce the cost

18、in preparations for an expected market launch of the robot in two to three years, “ said Li Ruifeng, a member of the project.He said the team hoped to reduce the cost so that the robot can be priced at 30, 000 to 50,000 yuan, which is expected to be an affordable price for most of China s better-off

19、 families.The robot has been developed with the functions of fetching food, medicine, sounding alarms in case of water or gas leakage, sending texts or video images via wireless communications, and even singing a song or playing chess to entertain its masters.Li said that the robot,developed indepen

20、dently in China, has technology at the same level as those in western labs.China set about the research of the robot in 2007, when it was listed as a national key project.It is beckedby government funding（拨款）China has the world s largest elderly population with 159 million people over 60, accounting

21、 for 12 percent of its total population. According to a survey by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, more than 10 million caregivers and nurses are needed to attend the elderly population, as most of Chinese elderly prefer to live their retired lives at home._ 4.The passage mainly talked about .A. the p

22、roblems of Chinese elderly populationB. the advantages of the Robot caregiversC.robot caregivers for the elderly to the marketD. the government? s attention to the elderly答案:C解析:主旨大意题。由第一段首句“AL 6-metertallrobotmaysoonbecomethebestfriendforlonelyelderlypeople, asChineses ci ent i st saremakingthefina

23、l sprint （冲刺）towarditsmarket launch （投放）.”可知。J 5.The underlined word “backed“ in the last paragraph means .A. supported答案:A解析:词义猜测题。由前一句的“anationalkeyproject”及其后的 “bygovernmentfunding（拨款）”可知。_ 6.From the last paragraph we know that .A. our government pays no attention to the elderly peopleB. China h

24、as the world s largest elderly populationC.Chinese elderly people prefer to be looked after by robot caregiversD.robots are the best friends for the lonely elderly people答案:B解析:细节理解题。由最后一段第三句uChinahasthewor1dslargestelderlypopulationwith159millionpeopleover60, accounti ngforl2percentofitstotaipopula

25、tion. ,可知。匚 7.The author wrote the passage to .A. advertise a robot caregiver to the elderlyB.tell the elderly not to worry about their lifeC. explain how robot caregivers work in the futureD. introduce a newly-developed robot caregiver答案:D解析:主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文讲述了一种可以照顾孤独老年人生活的机器人即将面 世以及与其相关的情况。五、七选五阅读

26、理解New rules and behavior standards （行为规范）for middle school students came out in March. 1. The best students won t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don t dye （染）their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.Tellthetruth. Have you ever copied anyone else, s work i

27、n an exam?2.That s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don? t tell your parents you have done homework.Domoreatschool. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Does your school do a

28、nything to celebrate?You should join!3. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone.4. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon?Maybe you 11 discover Earth II someday. Don? t look down on new ideas. Everyone? s ideas are important. You should welcome them, becau

29、se new ideas make life better for everyone.Usethelnternetcarefully. 5. But some things on the Internet aren, t good for kids, so try to visit webpages that are good for you. You can use the Web for fun or homework.A. Be open to new ideas.B.If so,don t do it again!C.The Internet can be very useful for your studies.D. You can do this online for a few hundred dollars.E. The Internet has its advantages and disadvantages.F.In that way,you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.G. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who are the top students. 答案:05 GBFAC