高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementSection1强化练习（含解析）新人教版必修4.docx

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1、Unit 1 Section 1课后强化作业I.单词拼写1. She is a little girl, but she b as if she were an adult.2. On summer afternoons, his parents sit in the s of the large tree drinkingtea and chatting.3. Tom and Jim are good friends and they are joined by bof friendship.4. I hope this success will i. you to greater effo

2、rts.5. To be o is to express your opinions honestly and directly.6. I（尊重）his views, although I do not agree with them.7. Hundreds of passengers（挤荫）the entrance of the hall.8. He likes （观察）the night sky in summer.9. The bridge is strong enough to （支撑）the heavy lorries.10. Its not （值得）spending time on

3、 him.11. 用所给短语的适当形式填空move off, lead a hard life, argue sb. out of, show respect for, crowd in on, in support of, work out, wake up1. The troops at dawn.2. The old couple in the past.3. The youth should the old people.4. She leaving his job.5. He came here specially me.6. The thought of missing home

4、the little girl.7. Every morning when you，decide to make that day the most important8. We 11 have to how much food we 11 need for the party.111. 单项填空1. 一Is that book worth?一Yes, it is worthy twice.A. reading; being readB. to read; to be readC. of being read; reading8. Only when we lost what we had h

5、ow much we loved it.A. we realizedB. we did realizeC. did we realizeD. realized we答案：C only +状语”位于句首，句子用部分倒装结构；“only +状语从句”位于 句首，主句用部分倒装结构。句意为：只有当我们失去了我们所拥有的，我们才意识到我 们是多么的爱恋它。故选C项。9. In my opinion, he is a(n) person, that is, he says what he thinks.A. modestB. respectfulC. outspokenD. easygoing答案：C

6、modest “谦虚的；respectful “恭敬的；outspoken 坦诚的，直言的”； easygoing “随和的”。句意为：依我看来，他是一个坦诚的人，也就是说，他想到什么说 什么。故选C项。10. We are told to read the passage and find the sentences that the argument.A. promoteB. showC. designD. support答案：D promote 促进，提升；show ”表明,出示；design “设计”；support “支 持，养活”。句意为：我们被告知阅读这篇文章并找出支持论点的句子

7、。故选D项。11. Earth Day is a reminder that we need to care about the world we live in and that we should learn to life and nature.A. respectB. look onC. care forD. admire答案：A respect 尊重，尊敬；look on “看待”；care for 喜欢，照顾”； admire 钦佩，赞美”。句意为：地球日提醒我们，我们需要关心我们生存的世界，我们 也应该学会尊重生命，尊重大自然。故选A项。12. Seeing the terrib

8、le scene, many problems crowded my head.A. aboutB. outC. upD. in答案：D crowd about ”涌向；在周围”；crowd out 挤出，排挤在外”；crowdup “无此搭配”；crowd in one，s head “涌入脑海”。句意为:看到那个可怕的场面,很 多问题涌入我的脑海。故选D项。IV.完形填空Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her fami

9、ly. While _1_ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) 2 in medicine. At 18 she married and 3a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 4. Her husband supported her decision._5，Canadian medical schools did not _6_ women students at the time.

10、Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study ? at the Womens Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to _8_ her medical degree.Upon graduation, Charlotte 9 to Montreal and set up a private 10 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once agai

11、n a 11 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 12 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 13 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She had 14 a doctor，s licence in both Mon

12、treal and Winnipeg, but was 15 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 16 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 17 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to

13、8 a licence to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 19 to practice without a licence until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 years after her 20, a medical licence was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pio

14、neering woman. ”文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位传奇医生的追梦历程和无私奉献的一生。1. A. raisingB.teachingC.nursingD.missing答案：C整个一年中都在照顾生病的姐姐时,nurse意为护理。2. A. habitB.interestC.opinionD.voice答案：B夏洛特发现她对医药感兴趣。have an interest in对感兴趣。3. A. inventedB.selectedC.offeredD.started答案：D 18岁时，夏洛蒂结婚开始了家庭生活。start开始。4. A. doctorB.musicianC.lawyer

15、D.physicist答案：A由后文可知她想成为一名医生。5. A. BesidesC. Otherwise答案：B unfortunately意为“不幸的是”，加拿大不允许女子入学。6. A.hireB. entertainC. trust答案：D参考上一题解析。accept接受。7. A.historyC. medicine答案：C根据后文提示可知为医药大学。8. A. improveC. designD. acceptB. physicsD. law8. saveD. earn答案：I) earn意为“获得”，获得医药学历。9. A.returnedC. spreadB. escaped

16、D. wandered答案：A据上文知蒙特利尔是她的家乡，学成后“返回”。10. A. schoolB.museumC. clinicD.lab答案：C开办一个私人诊所，即clinic。11. A. busyB.wealthyC. greedyD.lucky答案：A由下文知夏洛蒂为附近人们服务，因而很忙。12. A.helpedC. troubled答案：B find sb. doing发现某人一直做某事。13. A.harmfulB. foundD. imaginedB. tiredC. brokenD.weak答案：C接上断掉的骨头，broken意为断掉的。14. A.put awayC.

17、 turned onB. taken overD. applied for答案：D由上下文知，她曾经申请过医生执照，但被拒绝。15. A.punishedC. blamed答案：B参考上一题的解析。16. A. displayB. refusedD. firedB. changeB. UnfortunatelyD. EventuallyC. preview答案：D complete意为“完成”17. A.leaveC. test答案：A由原文知她不愿离开病人去学习。18. A.sellC. issue答案：C issue意为“颁发，发行”。19. A.continuedC. pretended

18、答案：A由上文知，夏洛蒂没有获得执照,20. A.birthC. wedding答案：BD. complete一所大学邀请她完成学业。8. chargeD. cure leave离开。B. donateD. showB. promisedD. dreamed但继续行医。continue意为“继续B. deathD. graduation在夏洛蒂去世77年后，获得执照，death意为去世。V.阅读理解Mario Capecchi, 70, a scientist at the University of Utah, US, got a bonus after winning the 2007 N

19、obel Prize for medicine: He learned he has a younger sister.Capecchi returned to his native Italy last month and met with his half-sister Marlene Bonelli, 69, who believed Capecchi and her mother had died during World War II. It was really more of an introduction; they were too young to remember whe

20、n they were separated in the early days of World War II.Capecchi，s mother gave birth to Bonelli in 1939, when her son was learning to walk. Lucy Ramberg, who was in prison for much of the war, handed over the baby girl to friends living in Austria, where Bonelli still lives.Bonelli recognized Capecc

21、his name after he won the Nobel Prize in October and informed the media in Austria that the famous scientist was her brother. The newspaper Dolomiten sent Capecchi photos of Bonelli. Looking at the pictures, it was obviously my sister, “ Capecchi said, noting she was very like his mother.With the he

22、lp of an interpreter, they reunited at a hotel. She doesn，t speak English and I don，t speak German, and neither of us speaks Italian, although I can get away with it in a restaurant, “ Capecchi said.The reunion was another 公己切aZ/c（戏剧性的）turn in Capecchi，s life story. Capecchi was separated from his m

23、other during World War II. The two were reunited at the end of the war, when he was 9, and they moved to the United States. As a child in America, Capecchi started on what became a brilliant academic career.文章大意：70岁的美籍遗传学家马里奥卡佩基惊喜连连，刚刚喜获2007年度诺贝 尔医学奖，又靠诺贝尔奖的“牵线搭桥”，终于与失散68年的妹妹在意大利重逢！1. What might be

24、the most suitable title for the passage?A. How the Nobel Prize Winner，s Sister Survived World War IIB. Mario Capecchi，s Great Success in His CareerC. New Nobel Prize Winner一Mario CapecchiD. Nobel Prize Winner Reunited with His Sister Lost in World War II答案：D归纳标题题。纵观全文，主要讲述了诺贝尔奖获得者马里奥卡佩基靠诺贝 尔奖的帮助，与失散

25、多年的妹妹重逢一事，D选项概括全面，可作标题。2 . The underlined word “bonus“ in the first paragraph probably refers to.A. the money given to Mario CapecchiB. the fame for his achievementC. the news that his sister is still aliveD. the idea that he wants to look for his sister答案：C指代题。根据下文冒号后的解释：He learned he has a younger

26、 sister 可推知，此处的“bonus”指的是他获知自己还有一个在世的妹妹。3. How did the brother and sister separate from each other?A. The sister was put in prison.B. The sister was sent to Austria.C. The brother moved to America.D. The brother left Italy with their mom.答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段 Lucy Ramberg, . . . handed over the baby girl

27、 to friends living in Austria.可知,Bonelli当年是被送给奥地利的朋友了。4. It can be inferred from the passage that Capecchi moved to America inA. 1938B. 1939C. 1945D. 1947答案：D计算题。第一段提到Capecchi 70岁，第二段提到Bonelli 69岁，第三段 提到Bonelli出生于1939年，由此可推知Capecchi生于1938年。最后一段说到他九岁时 去了美国。经计算可知，Capecchi是在1947年去的美国。5. What can be inf

28、erred from the passage?A. Mario Capecchi and his sister always knew each other.B. Mario Capecchi，s mother was out of prison finally.C. Bonelli once reunited with her mother.D. When Capecchi and his sister were reunited, they could communicate very well.答案：B推断理解题。从第一段可知Mario Capecchi在获得诺贝尔奖后才得知自己 有一个

29、妹妹，故A选项表述有误；C选项在文中无提及；从倒数第二段描述他们兄妹语言沟 通不便可以推断出D选项表述有误；从最后一段第三句话“Mario Capecchi 9岁时和母亲 重逢”可推断B选项正确。D. reading; of being read2. A man dressed in a black coat was observed the house and later the ownerfound all the valuable things.A. entering; stealingB. to enter; stolenC. to enter; stealingD. enter; t

30、o be stolen3. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up4. 一r m sorry, but I didnt mean out your secret.一But you know, letting out one，s secret means ones feelings.A. to let; to hurtB. to let; hurtingC. letting; to hur

31、tD. letting; hurting5. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem theythemselves couldn，t.A. onceB. thenC. whileD. if6. Before my father moved off, he told me again and again that I should the rules and regulations of the school.A. makeB. watchC. remainD. observe7. Most people thin

32、k that it is to spend some time surfing the Internet, but we shouldn，t be too dependent on it.A. worthB. worthwhileC. worth ofD. worthy of8. Only when we lost what we had how much we loved it.A. we realizedB. we did realizeC. did we realizeD. realized we9. In my opinion, he is a(n)A. modestC. outspo

33、kenperson, that is, he says what he thinks.B. respectfulD. easygoing10. We are told to read the passage and find the sentences thattheargument.A. promoteC. designB. showD. support11. Earth Day is a reminder that we need to care about the world we live in and that we should learn to life and nature.A

34、. respectB. look onC. care forD. admire12. Seeing the terrible scene, many problems crowdedmy head.A. aboutC. upB. outD. inIV.完形填空Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family. While 1 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Char

35、lotte discovered she had a(n) 2 in medicine. At 18 she married and 3a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 4. Her husband supported her decision.5, Canadian medical schools did not 6 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 7 at th

36、e Women，s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 8 her medical degree.Upon graduation, Charlotte _9_ to Montreal and set up a private W_. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 11 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber

37、 and railway camps. Charlotte 12herself operating on damaged limbs and setting _13 bones, in additionto delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She had 14 a doctor，s licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was _15 . The Manitoba College of Physic

38、ians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 16 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 17 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to 竺_ a licence to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte Wto pract

39、ice without a licence until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 years after her 20 , a medical licence was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位传奇医生的追梦历程和无私奉献的一生。1. A. raisingC.

40、nursingB. teachingD. missing2. A.habitC. opinion3. A. inventedC. offeredB. interestD. voiceB. selectedD. started4. A.doctorC. lawyer5. A.BesidesC. Otherwise6. A.hireC. trust7. A.historyC. medicineB. musicianD. physicistB. UnfortunatelyD. EventuallyB. entertainD. acceptB. physicsD. law8. A. improveC.

41、 designB. saveD. earnB. escapedD. wanderedB. museumD. labB. wealthyD. luckyB. foundD. imaginedB. tiredD. weakB. taken overD. applied forB. refusedD. firedB. changeD. completeB. chargeD. cureB. donateD. showB. promisedD. dreamed9. A.returnedC. spreadC. clinic11. A. busyC. greedy12. A. helpedC. troubl

42、ed13. A. harmfulC. broken14. A. put awayC. turned on15. A. punishedC. blamed16. A. displayC. preview17. A. leaveC. test18. A.sellC. issue19. A. continuedC. pretended20. A. birthB. deathC. weddingD. graduationV.阅读理解Mario Capecchi, 70, a scientist at the University of Utah, US, got a bonus after winni

43、ng the 2007 Nobel Prize for medicine: He learned he has a younger sister.Capecchi returned to his native Italy last month and met with his half-sister Marlene Bonelli, 69, who believed Capecchi and her mother had died during World War II. It was really more of an introduction; they were too young to

44、 remember when they were separated in the early days of World War II.Capecchis mother gave birth to Bonelli in 1939, when her son was learning to walk. Lucy Ramberg, who was in prison for much of the war, handed over the baby girl to friends living in Austria, where Bonelli still lives.Bonelli recog

45、nized Capecchi，s name after he won the Nobel Prize in October and informed the media in Austria that the famous scientist was her brother. The newspaper Dolomiten sent Capecchi photos of Bonelli. uLooking at the pictures, it was obviously my sister, “ Capecchi said, noting she was very like his moth

46、er.With the help of an interpreter, they reunited at a hotel. She doesn，t speak English and I don，t speak German, and neither of us speaks Italian, although I can get away with it in a restaurant, “ Capecchi said.The reunion was another dramaW)turn in Capecchi，s life story. Capecchi was separated fr

47、om his mother during World War II. The two were reunited at the end of the war, when he was 9, and they moved to the United States. As a child in America, Capecchi started on what became a brilliant academic career.1. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A. How the Nobel Prize Winners Sister Survived World War IIB. Mario Capecchis Great Success in His CareerC. New Nobel Prize Winner一Mario Ca