高中英语Unit1Laughoutloud单元测评课后习题（含解析）外研版选择性.docx

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1、第一单元测评（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。W:Good afternoon. Can I help you, sir?M:Well,I made a reservation last week for this American couple by the name of Benjamin. Here they are.W:A mi

2、nute, please. Benjamin. . Oh, yes, here it is. One double-room for a whole week. Here is the registration card.1. Where are the speakers?A.In a restaurant.B. In a hospital.C.In a hotel.M:What are you doing?W:Look at me. I look so old!I look as if I were thirty.M:Come on!Stop being so vain. You look

3、great!You are beautiful!2. What is the woman worried about?A. Her age.B. Her looks. C. Her job.M:Good evening, this is your pilot once again. We will be entering a period of turbulence in about five minutes,so I would ask you to return to your seats and fasten your seatbelts.W:John,be quick to come

4、back and sit down.3. What is the man doing?A. Welcoming the passengers on the flight.B. Wishing the passengers a happy travel.C.Giving a warning message to the passengers.W:Hello,you must be new in town. I didn t see you in the neighbourhood.M:Yes,I did just move in.W:How do you like it here?M:There

5、 are many opportunities for people.I know my life will be better here.4. What are the speakers talking about?A.Their neighborhood.B. Their life.C. Their work.强/M:I need a taxi,please.W:We have various transportation services. Would you prefer a private vehicle?But,just as with any drug,there is a pr

6、ice to pay. The price of the approval drug is freedomthe freedom to be ourselves. The truth is that we cannot control what other people think. People have their own agenda, and they come with their own baggage and, in the end, they, re more interested in themselves than in you. Furthermore, if we tr

7、y to live by the opinions of others, we will build our life on sinking sand. Everyone has a different way of thinking, and people change their opinions all the time. The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting tired and probably pleasing no one in the process.So how can we take

8、back control?! think there s only one way一make a conscious decision to stop caring what other people think.We should guide ourselves by means of a set of values一not values imposed from the outside by others,but innate values which come from within. If we are driven by these values and not by the cha

9、nging opinions and value systems of others, we will live a more authentic, effective, purposeful and happy life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章阐述了我们不应该太在意别人的观点，为得到 别人的认可而迷失自我,我们不应该让别人的想法来控制我们的生活。32. What Oscar Wilde says implies that.A. most people have a variety of thoughtsB.we have thoughts similar to those o

10、f othersC.other people s thoughts are more importantD. most people s thoughts are affected by others答案I)|解析|推理判断题。根据第一段可知，奥斯卡王尔德所说的话意味着大多数人的思想都受到他 人的影响。故选D项。33. What does the author try toargue in the third paragraph?A.The price of taking the drug is freedom.B. We may lose ourselves to win the appro

11、val of others.C. We need to pay for what we want to get.D. Changing opinions may cost us our freedom.解析推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知,第三段谈论的是我们可能会为了赢得别人的认可 而失去自我。故选B项。34. It can be concluded from the passage that,A. it s better to follow others, opinionsB. it s important to accept others, commentsC.we shouldn t

12、change our own decisionD.we shouldn t care too much what others think答案D 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，我们不应该太在意别人的想法。故选D项。35. The author tries to persuade the readers to accept his arguments mainly by,A.discussing questionsB. making suggestionsC. analyzing causes and effectsD.providing examples and facts通读全文可知，作

13、者试图说服读者接受他的论点，主要是通过分析原因和结 果。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。What s the purpose of building patience abilities?In a word, happiness. Better relationships, more success.But indeed it takes efforts to build them successfully. 36 Thus, when the big ones come, w

14、e will have developed the patience we need for hard times.Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience. We, human beings, are still constructed with our old reptilian （爬行动物的）brain that protects our physical and emotional survival. On the emotional survival side, we want our way to get ahe

15、ad, to achieve, and to u look good” .Let s just face it. 37 So the first step in growing patience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patience 一 anger, impatience, blame and shame. We all have them. And we can grow beyond them.Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and

16、pain. Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutions 一 we try to change the other person,situation or thing that we think is causing our discomfort. But the problem is that it is not the outside thing that s the source of our pain, but how our mind is set. 38Pay attention when the impatience

17、or pain starts. Most of us don t really realize it when we are feeling even the smallest 一 but very present 一 painful feelings. 39 But to really care for ourselves,get curious about what s actually happening in the moment inside you. Focusing on what, s actually happening, you can notice the worry o

18、f not wanting what s happening, the resistance.40 When you find yourself impatient, or angry with yourself,you can remind yourself that you are growing, and that, uSure,this is understandable; this is what happens to me when I m bothered. You can say to yourself, It s true.I don t like this; this is

19、 uncomfortable, but I can tolerate it.”A. Practice positive selftalk.B. So the solution to pain is an inside job.C. Patience abilities benefit you in many ways.D. Learn to forgive yourself for being impatient in hard times.E. We ignore the fact that we re in pain and focus completely on fixing the p

20、roblem.F. The urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely habit-forming.G. Effective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pain and annoyance.答案 |3640 GFBEA第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was teaching

21、 creative writing at a high school, when Micky gave me a note from his mother. It 41 his absence from class the day before.I had seen Micky himself writing the note. Most parental-excuse notes I received were penned by my 42 43 didn, t realize honest excuse notes were usually _ 44 .The students are

22、always more brilliant when they 45 excuse notes rather than on any subject. The excuse notes are 46 to be written by parents, but actually they are notTrue, Micky?” The students looked at me 47 .There will be the first class to study the 48 of the excuse notes. Everyone smiled. Use your 49 to try be

23、st. 50 went down. Pens raced 51 paper. For the first time ever I saw students so 52 in their writing.The next day everyone had excuse notes. Heated discussions followed. The headmaster entered the classroom and walked 53 , looking at papers, and then asked me to his office.My heart 54 .He 55 my hand

24、, uYour job was great. Those kids were writing on the college level.Thank you. ”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是创意写作的教师,通过创新请假条写作的方式来 激励同学们用心写作。41答案|A函请假条是“解释”他旷课的原因的。explain “解释”。42答案出画从文章第一句话可知作者是老师,故选B项。43答案|C画从语境可以判断此处指写请假条的人,选C项。44画家长写的请假条仅仅是说明请假原因，内容应该是枯燥无味的,选D项。45答案|A解析produce ”制造;产生” ;consider ”考虑，认为“；ima

25、gine “想象”；deliver ”发表，运 送”；从本句内容可知此处指学生写请假条的时候他们写得非常好，选A项。46答案|C解析design “设计”；collect “收集”；suppose “假设”；improve 提高，改善”。老师说请 假条本来应该是家长写的,besupposedlo “应该”，选C项。47答案|B解桐eagerly “热切地”；nervously “紧张地”；excitedly “兴奋地”；coldly “冷淡地”； 听了老师的话,学生们都知道老师知道他们撒谎了，本来该家长写的请假条都是学生们自己写 的，因此判断他们会很紧张,不知道老师会怎样惩罚他们,选B项。48

26、答案|D解析form “形式；difficulty “困难”；meaning “意思”；art “艺术”；从下文内容可知作 者利用写作课的时间去探索写请假条的艺术,让学生们发挥他们的才能,选D项。49答案|B解析devotion 奉献；imagination 想象；concentration “集中；专心；information “信息”；上文提到学生们写的请假条都很好，会想到各种理由、借口，由此 判断老师鼓励他们运用自己的想象力去写,选R项。50画从后句内容可知学生们低头去写作,选C项。5112a甄此处强调从纸的一边写到另一边,选A项。5212b解析curious “好奇的；careful

27、“认真的；casual “随意的；calm “冷静的；根据句意, 可知学生们写得非常认真,选B项。53.A.day and nightB. in and outC. now and then D. up and down解析dayandnight 日日夜夜；inandout “进进出出；nowandthen 时而”；upanddown 上上下下；来来回回”。校长走进教室看学生们的纸，来回走动，选D项。 54答案|Aggjsink “下沉”。作者让学生们写请假条，而且就此在班上进行讨论，当校长叫他去办公室 的时候，他认为校长会因此批评他,因而心情沉重,故选A项。55 ggc画从校长说的话可以知道

28、,校长很欣赏作者的做法,所以是握手表示祝贺和感谢。 shakeone, shand “握手”，选 C 项。第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Students have responsibility to learn well and pay more attention to learning. If a long reading assignment （任务）is given, 56. （instruct） expect students to be familiar 57. information in the

29、 reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination.The ideal student 58. (consider)to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high 59.(grade). Sometimes homework is returned with brief 60. (write)comments but without a gr

30、ade. Even if a grade is not given,the student is responsible for learning the material distributed.When research is distributed,the professor expects the student to take it 61. (active)and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the students responsibility to find books in the library.Professors

31、 do not have the time 62.(explain)how a university library works. Professors will help students 63.need them, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties besides 64. (teach), such as regulative or research work. Therefor

32、e,the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours 65. make an appointment.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了理想中学生的样子以及应该如何学习。56. instructors考查名词。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少主语，故

33、填名词，又因为谓语动词 expect是一般现在时，是复数形式,所以主语也应该是复数形式，故填instructorso57. with考查介词。句意:老师希望学生们熟悉阅读材料中的信息，即使他们没有在课堂上讨 论或参加考试。befamiliarwith意为“对熟悉”，符合句意。58. isconsidered考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处用一般现在时，再结合句 意可知,theidealstudent和consider之间是被动关系,故填isconsideredo59. grades考查名词。根据句意可知，当grade表示“分数,成绩”时，为可数名词，故填 gradeso60. wr

34、itten考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，修饰comments,此处用 written作前置定语，意为“书面的”，故填written。61. actively考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，修饰take,故填actively “积极 地”。62. toexplain考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再结合句意可知，此 处用不定式结构作目的状语,故填toexplaino63. who/that考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词引导定语从句，并 在从句中作主语,又因先行词是students,所以关系词可以是who或者that。64. t

35、eaching考查非谓语动词。besides是介词，故空处填动词-?g形式作宾语。65. or考查并列连词。根据空前的either可知，此处填or构成either. . or.,意为“要 么要么”。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将于下周六下午3:00在二楼报告大厅举办舞会(prom)。你是服务志愿者，但因故不能按时参加,请你用英语给组织者Mr White写一封道歉信，内容包 括：1 .表示歉意;2 .解释原因；3 .已将志愿者工作安排他人完成。注意：1.词数80左右；4 .可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr White,I m

36、Li Hua, a volunteer of the English Club.Yours sincerely, Li Hua参考范文Dear Mr White,I am Li Hua, a volunteer of the English club.I m writing this letter to express my sincere apology to you for being absent from the prom to be held next Saturday. Now I give you my explanation.The reason why I can t tak

37、e part in the prom is that I suddenly fell ill. My parents sent me to hospital, and I have to stay there for a week. Therefore, I can t attend the prom. As for my volunteer work, I have appointed my classmate Tom to serve as a volunteer.I sincerely hope that you can consider my situation and accept

38、my apologies.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last summer when my family was making a road trip to Montana we arrived in Great Falls late one night. The kids had fallen asleep in the car,so my husband went and checked in while I stayed with the kids. When he retur

39、ned with the room keys, we woke up our children and took them out of the car, through the hotel, up the elevators and into our guest room. We kept the room dark, leaving only the entry light on, and quickly put the kids into bed hoping they d drift back to sleep.My husband went to put our water in t

40、he mini-fridge only to notice some beers. That s strangev , he said and I agreed, but having discovered left-behind drinks in hotel fridges in the past, I didn t think much about it. I figured the housekeepers had forgotten to check it. In the meantime, my husband ran to the store and I went into th

41、e bathroom to get ready for bed. As I washed my face, I looked down to see cardboard beer containers in the trash. 1 felt my heart begin to pound. We were in someone else s room!Now panicked, I checked the closet. Nothing. I then went to the dresser drawers. Nothing. My eyes scanned the door, room,

42、s floor and there it was:A black bag that looked like one of ours.But it wasn t!I immediately called the front desk and the waitress in charge responded with an “Oh, my GodIThis is not good!”By now the kids were wide-awake, jumping on the beds as I was trying to put all of our things back into our o

43、versized suitcase. Just while we were packing our things, I heard someone was unlocking the door, which made my heart beating wildly.注意:续写词数应为150左右。The door opened and in came a young man._I didn t know how to deal with the matter but luckily the cleaning lady arrived out of breath.参考范文Thedooropened

44、andincameayoungman. Seeing us packing our things into our suitcase, he was shocked and angry. I tried to explain what had happened. However, he wouldn, t listen to me. He talked with me in a loud voice, making my kids frightened. The kids began to cry. Just at that time my husband returned, with som

45、e things bought from the store in his hands. Thinking the young man was unfriendly, he started to quarrel with him.Ididn tknowhowtodealwi ththematterbutluckilythecleaningladyarrivedoutofbreat h. Watching the cleaning lady, all of us stopped talking.She explained that her mother became badly ill last

46、 night, which contributed to her fault. After explaining the reason to us,the cleaning lady burst into tears. The young man, my husband and I, even my kids,tried to comfort the cleaning lady. We said sorry to each other.The special experience in someone else s room made me realize forgiveness is a k

47、ind of virtue.M:No, thanks. A taxi is just fine. And I d like to be picked up as soon as possible. W:I see. A taxi will be here shortly, sir.5. What kind of transportation does the man prefer?A.Private vehicle.B. Taxi.C. Subway.Hb第二节（共15小题;每小题L 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选

48、出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。W:I heard you re moving to New York.M:Yes. V ve got an offer in upstate New York.W:0h, that? s great!But I m going to miss you.M:Me,too. Let? s keep in touch.W:Yeah. Don? t forget to drop me a line when you settle down.M:Trust me, I won t. V 11 keep you posted.W:You have my address?M:Well,I have your e-mail address.W:All right!I look forward