2022-2022学年新素养导学英语课件讲义 精练 (281).docx

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1、Period Two Warming Up & Reading Language Points基础自测默写练习（一 ）学生用书Pl 16 I .写出下列单词的汉语意思（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分）1. universaaldi.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的2. simplif yL简化3. sum n. 总数；算术题；金额4. technologyn.工艺；科技；技术5. . revolution. 革命6. ardfichad|j.人造的；假的7. networkn.网络；网状物8. financen.金融；财经9. anyhow adv.无论如何；即使如此10. goaln.目标；目的；球

2、门；（进球）得分II.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分）11. calculatevt.计算 一calculators 计算器12. operato n.（电脑）操作员；接线员Toperatevt操作;动手术13. logical合逻辑的;合情理的- logicallaydv,逻辑上;合逻辑地14. intelligamc. e智力;聪明；智能Tintelligear曲智能的;聪明的15. solve vt.解决；解答16. realitny.真实；事实；现实一reall qdv.真正地；实际上17. persona hdj.私人的;个人的；亲自的Tpersonal

3、bydv.就个人而言;亲自18. tota34j.总的；整个的n.总数；合计一totallaydv彳切底地；整个地19. applicationn.应用；用途；申请applyv,申请;应用20. explorevt.& vi.探索；探测；探索HI.写出下列短语或者短语对应的汉语意思（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分）21. havein common具有共性； 共有22. work out想出；计算出23. compae.with井.与比较24. saJha如t此以至于25. provide sb.with的膜.人提供某物26. from.oZKn时起27. asaresu结It果答案B解析细

4、节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，帕科举手是因为要求上厕所。30. Why did Paco write anmaei-1 to the author?A , To make an apology.B . To ask for some comments.C To express his thanks.D To make some comments.答案C解析推理判断题。根据邮件内容特别是其中的句子Im deeply grateful to you Sen甲ra知，帕科发来邮件的目的是向老师表示感谢。31. What does the author intend to tell us by wri

5、ting the text?A How to teach a successful lesson.B How to get on well with students.C A teachers influence on students.D Students attitude to their teachers.答案C解析写作意图题。老师没有抛却一个不太听话的学生，而是赋予鼓励和关爱，这对学生的生活产生了很大的影响。VI.完形填空I was wandering around to look for a cafe where I could sit and have something to d

6、rink on cold day.When I saw o, nel walked , insat at a round table and asked for a coffee.While I was waiting for my32 , I noticed that there were other people , in thi cafe I sensedJaneliness.I saw t R4ir, but I couldnt feel their souls That was because their souls35 to the“Net”, instead of them.I

7、stoodup and walked 36 the tables.alsked a man a coupleof timeswhat hisname was/Tm Steve, “ he 37 answered?! ca5nt talk with y,oum I 38 , “ he said.I was amazed to find he wa3s9 online with somebody a, n dt the same ti, m he was40 a computer gam-eWinnerw inner, chickendinner.I tried again4tlo with hi

8、m, but not a 42 came out of his mouth. fl3 his should, erbut there was no reaction.! was getting44 .1 put my hand in front of the, m ondt be started to45 , Leave me alon! eI was 46 J wanted to look and see if all those people in the cafe we, resololoking at me 47 my head, but therewas nobody interes

9、teidnwhat was happening. 48 was usingthe computers.At thatmoment, I 49 allof the people therewere more intereste iln having the relationship with the com, put5e0r Steve.I wouldnt want to imagine the future of the human beings if they51 sharing their lives with machines instead of with people.语篇解读 本文

10、主要讲了作者去咖啡馆喝咖啡，虽然有一些其他的顾客，但是他们只顾玩电脑，不与人交流，因此，作者感觉到很孤单。同时，作者对这样的情况表示耽忧。32. A.teaB friendC beerD . coffee答案D解析 由上文中的When I saw one, I walked , insat at a round table and asked fbra coffee.可知，我在等咖啡。tea茶；friend朋友；beer啤酒；coffee咖啡。33. A.but答案A解析由上文可知，虽然咖啡店里还有其他人，但是我仍然感觉很孤单。but但是；or或者;and并且；so所以。34. A.thoug

11、htsB spiritsC bodiesD minds答案C解析由空后的“.butIcou1dtnfeeltheirs”ou6JIL我只能看到他们的身体，却感受不到他们的灵魂。thought想法；spiri精t神；body身体；mind思想。35. A.belongedB attendedC devotedD opened答案A解析 由下文中的onlinewith somebody and.hewas a computer game Winner w inner,chickendinnerT可知，那是因为他们的精神属于“网络。belong属于；attend参力口； devote致力于；open

12、打,开。36. A.underBonC acrossD . between答案D解析我站起来，在桌子间走动。under在之下；on在上；across穿过；between在B . finallyD. instantly之间。37. A.quietly C patiently答案B解析隶叫史蒂夫,“他最后回答。quietl安静地；finall最y后；patientT耐y心地；instantly即将地。38. A.freeB . silentD carefulC busy答案C 解析他说：饿不能和你说话，我很忙fee自由的；silen沉t默的；busy忙碌的；careful小心的。39. A.typ

13、ingB chattingC working答案BD drinking解析我吃惊地发现他和别人在网上聊天。type打字；chat聊天；work工作；drink喝酒。40. A.playingB , joiningC making答案AD buying解析他正在玩一个电脑游戏。play玩；join参加；make制作；buy买。41. AmunicateargueC quarrel答案Acooperate解析由下文中的“but not acame out of hismouth”可知，我再次尝试和他交流。communicate 交流;argue 争论；quarrel争执；cooperate合作。4

14、2. A.voiceB - noticeC messageD . word答案D解析 由下文中的“I his should, e hut there was no reacti nH.,再也不从他嘴里说出一个词。voice声音；notice注意； message 消息； word 词。43. A.caughtB - lookedC reachedD pushed答案D解析我推他的肩膀,但是没有反应。catch捕捉；look看；reach到达；push推。44. A.proudC upset 答案CB , excitedD . lost解析由下文中的“Iputmyhandinfinntofthe

15、mo$i知to, r我很沮丧。proud骄傲的;excited兴奋的；upset沮丧的，失望的；lost遗失的。45. A.explainB . whisperC . laughD . shout答案D解析 由“Leavemealon! e可知，他在大声喊。explain解释；whisper耳语；laugh大笑;shout喊叫o46. A.disappointedB . ashamedC puzzledD . frightened答案B解析史蒂夫对我大声喊叫，这让我感到难为情。disappointed失望的；ashamed感到很难为情的；puzzled困惑的；frightene害d怕的。47.

16、 A.roseB . loweredC raisedD . shook答案C解析我想看看是不是咖啡馆里所有的人都在看我，所以我抬起了头。rise升起；lower降低;raise抬起；shake摇动。B . NobodyD . Anybody48. A.EverybodyC Somebody答案A解析 没有人对发生的事情感兴趣，因为每一个人都在用电脑。everybody每一个人；nobody没 有人；somebody有些人；anybody任何人。49. A.imaginedB . expectedC guessedD . realized答案D解析 在那个时候，我意识到所有人都对和电脑的关系更感

17、兴趣，特殊是史蒂夫。imagine 想象；expect期待；guess猜测；realiz函识到。50. A.usuallyB . generallyC particularlyD . without答案C解析句意参考上题解析。usually通常；generail广般地；particulai#ly别地；without没有。51. A.stoppedB . preferredC wastedD . hated答案B解析 如果人类更愿意和机器分享生活，而不是和人类，我不愿意想象人类的未来。stop停 止；prefer更喜欢；waste浪费；hate憎恨。VII .语法填空The questionof

18、 52. inventedthe computer cannot be answered with a single name.Throughout histo, rymany different people have helped in the development of this 53. (value) machine.And many date the first important 54 (invent) to the fourth century BC when theabacus was developed.Itcould be saidthatthe firs Compute

19、r 55. could storeprograms was the 1949 Electroni Belay StorageAutomaticCalculator.ift.(createby Maurice Wilkes.From this point fbrw, a mdanydevelopers helped to make various types of computer.In the early 19, 7 iiany skilled inventois 57. (include) Bill G, atSetseve Job, sand SteveWozniak didmuch to

20、 developpersonalcomputersin theform of PCs and Apples.Bythe 1990s, ownership of PCs becamceommon as producti n产0 grew 58. (expensive) than before.Als，owith the development of techn, o i bpysize of these machines became smaller so that they could 59. (easy) be used in homes.There isno doubt 60. there

21、are so many thinkersand inventorswho helped to develop the computer.Thereare even legalbattle斗s(争)over who shouldbe consideredas the primary inventors.As 61. matter of f, acitt is their 共joi 同nt的()efforts that led to thedevelopment of this most useful machine.语篇解读 本文主要对电脑的发明者进行了讨论。52 .答案who解析 设空处引导宾

22、语从句，且在从句中作主语，又由句意“谁发明了计算机”可知，故填whoo53 .答案 valuable解析设空处作定语，修饰machine,故填形容词valuabl。e54 .答案 invention解析设空处作宾语且前面有thefirstimporBta饰3故填invention发（明）。55 .答案 that解析设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词computer,且computer被序数词 屣修1饰，同时设空处在从句中作主语，故填tha。t56 . 答案 was created解析 It指（代Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calc S lortoarl

23、 e之间是被动关系，且create表示的动作发生在过去，故填was create。d57 .答案 including解析Bill Gate, Steve Job, sand Steve Wozniak与inventor之s间是所属关系，故填 证111而唱包（括在内）。58 .答案 less expensive解析由than可知，设空处应用比较级，且由句意“随着生产费用降低，拥有计算机也变得普遍了 “可知，在此应填lessexpensi。ve59 .答案 easily解析设空处修饰谓语，故填副词easil。y60 .答案 that解析 Thoris no doubt th 毫.疑问。61 .答案

24、a解析as a matter oft,为固定搭配。VI概要写作用约60个词概括课文内容This is a short history of the development of computers.First invented as a calculating machin France in 16, 42it has been changing until now it is almost used in all fields.lt has been chang in its s, izientelligen, cs peed, function as its memory was impr

25、oved.Since th, emi990 aewapplications have been found for the computers in comm, Ifniixiatd, otnrade as well as r, obotsmobile phones and space explorations.28. go by经过：逝去29. over time随着时间的推移30. share sth.with和sBL人分享某物M完成句子（共5小题；每题8分，满分40分）31. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred y

26、ears before I was built as an analyti machine by Charles Babbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成为了一台分析机。32. After I was programmed by an operator who used cards w, ilthcdiuoldeSthink logically and produce an answer quicker than any person.在操作员用穿孔卡为我设计程序之后，我能够进行逻辑“思量。并且能够比任何人更快地算出答案。33. In 1936 my real

27、fa, thAtan Turin, g wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a universal machine to solve any difficult mathematical problem.在1936年，我真正的父亲艾伦图灵写了一本书，讲述了怎样能使我成为一台“通用机器”来解 决任何数学难题。34. Over time my memory has developed so much tlhiakte an eleph, anltnever forget anything I have been told!,.随惹时|

28、迎的推移,我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，以至于我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！35. But I was always sc Siwly siandiag，heen the early 1960s they gave me a family connectedby a network.但是我总是一个人孤孤单单地站在那里，直到20世纪60年代初，他们才给了我一个通过网络连接起来的家庭。探究点互动撞击思堆互动探究重点词汇如对，n.讨论它们有什么共同点。have.in共有I In pairs discuss what they have in。 common与有共同点； 与.have

29、 little/nothing/somethilnogt/amuchin common with与几乎无/是有/有不少密许 多共同之处in common 共同； 共有； 共用in common with和一样(1 )Itwas not until we had stayedtogetherfora coupleof weeks thatl found we had a lotin common .直到我们在一起待了几个星期，我才发现我们有不少共同之处。(2)We happened to discover we had a fnicoolmon .我们凑巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友。(3)Inco

30、mmon with many young peop, 1 he prefeis pop music to classical和m许us多ic年轻人一样， 比起古典音 乐，他更喜欢流行音乐。In 1936 my real fath, eArlan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a universalkchin“e to solve any difficult mathematical problem.在1936年，我真正的父亲艾伦图灵写了一本书，讲述了怎样能使我成为一台“通用机器”来解 决任何数学难题。solv

31、evt解答;解决Xsolve a proble解m决一个问题Xsolution.解决办法；处理手段a solution ta 的解决方法(1 )There are still many proboleboes solve before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.在我们准备好长期 待在月球上之前，还有许多问题需要解决。(2)With the help of the t, eabbe student who wasnt good at math solved(solve) the problem at last在老师的匡助下, 那个数学不好的

32、学生终于解决了那道数学题。(3)It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.要找到解决这个问题的办法也许要花很长期。易混辨析solve, settleXsolve侧重给出答案，常接 problem, difficult typuzzle等。XsettI的对象通常是某种争端或者事情，常接affiai, rmatter, busines, sargument等。选词填空solve, settle (4)Theres only one way to settle the a, rguirdenthey know it.(5)We

33、 need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it. As time went b, y I was made smaller随着时间的推移，我被创造得更小了。go by走过，经过；(时间等）流逝;（机会等）被错过goafte追r求；追赶goagains反t对；违背go over子细检查；复习go out熄灭,go throug遭h受，经历(l)My effort may end in fa, i burtel wouldnt let this opportpoiby.我的努力可能以失败 告终，但我不 愿意错过这个机会。

34、(2)When I opened the d, oolr saw a dogoing afte n duck.打开门时, 我看见一条狗正在追赶一只鸭子。(3)He wouldnt go against his paenwtishes.他不愿意 违背父母的意愿。(4)Don9t let the fire ； gothourtes plenty of wood.不要让 火灭了, 有的是木柴。(5)The old man went through a very difficult time.这位老人 经历了一段非常艰难的时期。As a result I totally changed my s因h

35、d ： pe,.我彻底改变了我的形状。as a resul结t果，因此as a result由o于f；因为result 于；源自result造in成；导致(l)As a resul, (people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.结果, 人们会吃更 多食物来弥补失去的东西。(2)We missed the train as a result of misreadi国g为tK e错tF.间,我们错过了火车。句型转换(3)His carelessness resulted in the terribl

36、e accident. 一The terribleaccident resulted from his carelessness.巧学妙记CDas a result of /、-result from_totally adv彻底地；整个地 totaAdj彻底的；整个的；全面的n.总数；全部；合计a total 40intota加1起来(4)0f cours, ethings arteotallydifferent today.固然，现 在情况彻底不同了。(5)ln total,25% of ndiaorkinga-ge population has no education.度劳动力力口起来有

37、25%没受过教育。(6)It is reported that ajfowtoalthofusand computers had a virus yesterday.据报导昨天共有 2 ooo台电脑中了病毒。我又被开辟出Since the 1970s many new applications have been found f从or2(he世,纪 70 年代起, 了不少新的用途。application.应用；用途；申请Xhave a wide application在in中得到广泛应用applyv.申请;应用；敷(药)apply fo卬请；请求叩plicannt. 申请人(l)Barbara

38、 made an application(apply) for a job 区 s 芭 a拉 n 提 ur 出 se应彳正护 士工作的申请。(2)The girl decided to apply Jbr a job in this company.这个女孩决定在这家公司申请一份工作。(3)The technology applied(apply) to this field was highly thought of.被应用到这个 领域的技术备受好评。语境串记A large number of people have senappolfi Eationsfor the job.Some of

39、apthbicantsmay be disappointed because only oneaphpilrding forit have the chance to be employed.许多人已经发出了求职申请。有些申请者可能会失望，因为惟独三分之一的申请者有机会被 录用。我的目标是为人类提供Anyhow , my goal is to provide humans with a life of high不q if a怎li样ty ，高质量的生活。anyhow (= anyway )adv 不管怎样；无论如何；即使如此somehow adv.以某种方式；不知怎么地somewhat adv

40、.稍微；有些(1) Any ho w/Anyway , you can tr, yeven if ther 8 not much chance of sue 即 e使 ss .没有太大成 功的机会， 不管怎样你可以尝试一下。Don,t worry .Well get the money bsaoemkehow .别 耽心， 我们总会把那些钱拿回来的。(3)It was rain, inbgut I didnt want to go out anyhow/anyway.刃I，时正在下 雨，无非我本来就没想出去。(4)The price is somewhat higher than I expe

41、cted.价格比我预料的高了一点。经典句式I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was builtas an analytical machine by Charles Babba我ge发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成为了一台分析机。before在句中用作连词，引导时间状语从句。其常用结构有：喳was+时间段+ befbe”.表示“过了多久才”,从句常用普通过去时。力twasnotbngbcfb r登.为不久就”，从句常用普通过去时。胃will +be时间段+ beib代

42、二.表示“要过多久才”，从句常用普通现在时。“twill not be long be”fc表re示“不久就，从句常用普通现在时。(l)Before you came ove，r I never realized what a beautiful place Hi 炉：e dU )in. (2022 在你们来参观之前，我从未意识到自己住在一个多么漂亮的地方。(2)It wasnt long before he retumferdom abroad.不久他就从国外回来了。(3)Ifyou miss this c, haiitewill be years before you get ano如th

43、果er你o错ne过.了这次机会，可能得过不少 年你才干再获得一次机会。达标检测 当堂检测基础达标演练I.单句语法填空1. I thinkl have met your companys requirement, s reallyhoping you could takea seriousconsideraHo考n(虑)of my application(叩ply) fbr thejbW 匕.(黄20rK 8 中学期中)2. With time going , byflying cars will become a reality (real) in time.3. 11 s just like

44、 learning a totally（total） new language.4. Britai, nin common other count, rhirs experienced major changes over the last 100 years.5. I have tried vay hand to find a solution to, flnMpJjpfbalielmed（2,%. 1 龙8江双鸭 i l l 月考）6. . There was an accident that resulted % the death of two passengers.7. As the

45、 weeks went y byl became more and more worried.8. On Easter Sunday in 17, 2 2 Dutch explorer（explore） named Jacob Roggeveen was the first European to see Easter Island北（2京0人8大.附中月考）II.完成句子9. Fve trie, dbut I cant 叩en the door anyhow.我 已经试过了，但无论如何都打不开那扇门。10. As the years went, bthe old man became mor

46、e and more lonely.时间 年年过去，老人越来越孤傲。11. With the leaves changing c, oliotrswont be long before winterjs here.树口十在变颜色 了，不久就会到冬天了。12. Obviously, the boy doesnt work as hard as many of his classmates.显然，这个男孩不像他的许多同学那末刻苦。课时跟踪练 强化训练限时规范答题【基础巩固】I ,单词拼写1. If this problem is s, olavleld your goa 目 Is标（）will be achieved.2. Actually, he hit upon the solu解ti收n方（法）to the problem almost by accident.（2022 ill-东青岛二中期中）3. They must have a（n） intellie cfc （test before taking the job.4. This is actually a bit hand t,