高中英语Unit13People单元综合检测1（含解析）北师大版必修.docx

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1、单元综合检测（一）I .阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAkio Morita, co-founder of the Sony Corporation, was born on January 26th, 1921 and died on October 3rd,1999 in Tokyo.He created one of the first truly global companies. His strategy （策略）was so successful that Sony was recently chosen as the number one brand name

2、by American consumers （消费者），ahead of Coca-Cola and General Electric.Morita had a comfortable childhood. He was the eldest son of a wealthy family from Nagoya. He trained as a physicist. Before he celebrated his 26th birthday, he had started his own company with a partner, Masaru Ibuka. In 1949 the c

3、ompany developed recording tape and in 1950 sold the first tape recorder in Japan. In 1957 it produced a pocket- sized radio and a year later renamed itself Sony. For the new name Mr Morita combined the Latin word for sound, sonus, with the English expression “sonny boy” to give an impression of a c

4、ompany full of energy and youth. In 1960 it produced the first transistor television in the world.Morita moved his family to the USA in 1963. This helped him to understand Americans, their market and customs. Many people believe this was the key reason for his global success.Sony launched the Walkma

5、n in 1979 after Morita had noticed young people，s love of music.Morita was a workaholic （工作狂）,but he was also a playaholic. He loved art and music, and was a sports enthusiast.He also wrote a book in the 1960s called Never Mind School Records which argued that academic （学术的）achievements are not impo

6、rtant for success in business.He is survived by his wife Yoshiko, two sons and a daughter.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了索尼公司的联合创始人Aki。Moritao1. What do we know about Sony?A. It topped some American brands.B. It had a longer history than Coca-Cola.C. It failed to meet customers satisfaction.D. It had fewer cus

7、tomers than General Electric.A 细节理解题。由第二段中的 “Sony was recently chosen as the number one brand name by American consumers. . . 可知，索尼超越了一些美国品牌。B 他向玩具区看了看。look around意为“环顾，四周察看”，其余选项不符合语境。B. oneE. . A. thatC. itD.thisA picked up this toy and that (one)拿起一件又一件玩具。F. . A.wonderedB.smiledC. shoneD.lookedB

8、由下文可知，父亲是一位慈祥而又善良的人。再由下文.and the dimple(酒 窝)in his cheek stood out”可知，父亲笑容可掬，人只有在笑的时候两腮才会出现酒窝。G. . A.treeB. cardC. presentD. cakeC 小男孩说他在为弟弟挑选一件圣诞礼物。29. A.friendshipB.respectC. supportD.favorB 父亲像对待任何成年人一样尊重他。B. word30. A.effortC. timeD. courageC 父亲叫他别着急，慢慢看。take ones time从容不迫，慢慢来。B. earnD. get31. A

9、. payC. loseD 父亲问他：“你有多少钱？ ” get获得，得到。B. openedD. turnedB. straightD. flat32. A.showedC. gaveB 小男孩伸出手，张开手掌。33. A. longC. wetC 由于过于用力攥钱，手掌出汗了，显现出脏兮兮的线条。34. A.layB. hadC. heldD. laidA 他手里只有两便士二十七分。本空所在的句子为部分倒装，lie意为“平躺；平 放”，此处用其过去式lay。35. A. carried outB. picked outC. pulled outD. put outB 这个小男孩挑选的玩具价

10、格是3. 98美元。carry out意为“执行，实施，完成”； pick out意为“精心挑选 ；pun out意为“脱离；出站” ；put out意为“熄灭，扑灭”。根据句意应选B项。36. A.workB. coverC. payD. takeB 那刚好够付款的。cover有“足以支付”之意，pay作“付款”讲时常用于pay for 或 pay. . . for 结构。37. A. madeB.producedC. didD.offeredA make the sale意为“做成这笔买卖”，符合语境。38. A.ringsB.staysC. remainsD.soundsA 父亲的回答仍

11、然在我的耳畔回响。ring有“回响”之意。39. A.cleanB.normalC. singleD.doubleC single 与前文的 “his one shoelace was worn,相呼应。40. A.hopeB.treasureC. packageD.choiceA 小男孩虽然出身贫寒，但内心世界依然充满快乐，也对未来充满希望。IV.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Nobody wants to be aged, but 41.it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world，s o

12、ldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most 42.(attract) cities in the world that Id like to recommend to you.Luoyang stands out 43.the oldest continually inhabited (持续居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be 44.birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Sev

13、en Ancient Capitals of China. There 45. (be) no other city in China that has seen so many 46.(dynasty) like Luoyang.With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot 47.(offer). The Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟)，which 48.(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Budd

14、hist temples 49. (constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple 50.(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和 诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说，洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。41. when 考查状语从句。when it comes t

15、o.为固定结构，意为当提到时”。42. . attractive 考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰cities ,故用形容词 attractive ”吸引人的。43. as 考查介词。as在句中意为“作为。stand out as 作为而出类拔萃。44. the 考查冠词。此处用定冠词，特指中国文化和历史的发源地。45. is 考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实，用一般现在时。空 格处所在句为There be句型，句中主语为no other city in China,所以be动词用第三 人称单数。46. dynasties 考查名词复数。根据空前的“so many”可知此处用d

16、ynasty的复数 形式。47. to offer 考查非谓语动词。have意为“有”时，后面一般用带to的不定式作 定语。48. has been included 考查时态和语态。句中的时间状语“since 2000”表明空 格处用现在完成时态,且which (指代The Longmen Grottoes)与include之间是被动关系， 故用被动语态。49. constantly 考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词，故用副词。50. built 考查非谓语动词。establish与所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的被动关系， 且表示一个完成的动作，所以用过去分词作定语。注意:句中the earliest

17、 Buddhist temple 为同位语，其后为过去分词作定语，不能误认为空处是谓语动词而用was built。V.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Our school was founded in 1989.Its in the foot of a mountain. It，s a real beautiful school in our city, that many flowers and trees have been planted. There is no dormitory for student in the school so no one else live

18、s in it. School starts at seven o clock but we have to get up very early in morning to go to school from home. There are many activities in our school. That we like most is the sports meeting, and they all take an active part in it. The school basketball team won the national match in 2015, earn a g

19、reat honor for our school.答案八 ,“c , in,realOur school was founded in 1989.It s the foot of a mountain. It s a tatreallythatbeautiful school in our city, : many flowers and trees have been planted. Therewhere1student tis no dormitory for ; in the school so no one eke lives in it. School startsstudent

20、s,but八at seven o clockwe have to get up very early in the morning to go to schoolc., That .from home. There are many activities in our school,%.弋 we like most is the sportstheymeeting, and all take an active part in it. The school basketball team won thewe. i“ l earn,t ,national match in 2015, : a g

21、reat honor for our school.earningVI.书面表达（满分25分）国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平、友谊”夏令营活动，要求报名 者提交英文简历。假设你是王珊，请根据下列信息写一份英文简历。姓名：王珊性别：女年龄：16岁学校：北京阳光中学其他：爱好音乐、摄影；善于与人交流，乐于助人；热爱自然，热爱和平参加夏令营的目的：结交朋友，了解外国文化注意：1.词数100左右；2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】r m Wang Shan, a girl of sixteen, presently attending Beijing Yang

22、guang Middle School. I like music, especially classical music. Im also interested in photography because it allows me to record the beautiful moments in my life. Owing to my hobbies, r ve made many friends. In fact, I like meeting new people and enjoy talking with them. Believing we all need help fr

23、om each other, I appreciate friends， help, and I am willing to help anyone in need.I love life; I love nature; and I love peace. I hate any form of violence.I would like to join the Peace and Friendship Summer Camp since it would be a great opportunity to make friends with young people from differen

24、t countries and learn about their cultures.2. Why did Akio Morita rename his company Sony?A. To make the company appear exciting.B. To break into the American market.C. To advertise his new products.D. To attract young customers.A 细节理解题。由第三段中的 “to give an impression of a company full of energy and y

25、outh”可知，Akio Morita把他的公司更名为索尼是为了给人们一种印象：这家公司 充满了青春和活力。3. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Moritas family.B. Morita* s creativity.C. America，s lively market.D. Morita，s understanding of America.D 代词指代题。由第四段的描述可知，Aki。Morita在1963年把家搬到美国，这使 得他对美国人、美国市场以及美国的风俗有了深入理解，很多人认为这正

26、是他在全球获得成 功的关键原因；由此可推断，this指的是Akio Morita对美国的了解。4. What do we know about Akio Morita?A. He was a productive writer.B. He was a low achiever in school.C. He once taught physics in a college.D. He was hard-working and enjoyed his life.D 细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Morita was a workaholic, but he was also a playahol

27、ic. ”可知，Akio Morita既是一个工作狂，也是一个会享受生活的人。BWhen we talk about stars, especially women stars, it seems that they are always young, pretty and own charming body shapes. But recently a Britain，s Got Talent（英 国达人）star Susan Boyle has changed our views absolutely.Simon Cowell, one of the judges of the talen

28、t show spoke of his shock over Ms Boyle，s voice. This lady came up, and Im thinking, This will take five seconds and I can go to have a cup of tea. That changed when she began to sing I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables. She knew we were going to have that reaction and just to see that look of sat

29、isfaction on her face through was one of my favorite moments, “ Cowell said.The performance was posted on line and before long, the 47-year-old Scottish woman has been famous all over the world.Speaking from her home in Scotland, Ms Boyle said that she hasn，t thought of changing her appearance. She

30、said that her friend helped her with make-up. I mean, thats hardly a makeover （改头换面），“ she added. Ms Boyle also spoke of the reason she first began to explore her vocal talents, “I was kind of slow at school, so getting like singing was a good way of hiding behind that and thus it built my confidenc

31、e.”【语篇解读】这篇短文主要描述了英国达人秀的一位著名的达人一一苏珊大妈。这是 一个长得不怎么漂亮的女人，但是她用自己的歌声征服了观众，征服了世界。告诉我们只要 有梦想，就要让它成为现实。5. Susan Boyle is .A. a judgeB. a Scottish womanC. a beautiful womanD. a reporterB 细节理解题。根据文中“the 47-year-old Scottish woman has been famous all over the world”可知苏珊大妈是个苏格兰女人。故选B。6. Susan Boyle had a look o

32、f satisfaction on her face when she was singing becaus e.A. she was confident of her singingB. she was satisfied with the judgesC. she was pretty and in good shapeD. she sang the song I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables.A 推理判断题。根据文章描述 “She knew we were going to have that reaction”（她 知道我们会有那样的反应）可知

33、她对自己的歌唱很自信。故选A。7. According to the passage, which is NOT true?A. It was the vocal talents that built Susan，s confidence.B. Susan Boyle was not good at her lesson when at school.C. Susan Boyle became famous because of her appearance.D. Simon Cowell didn，t think Susan Boyle a good singer at the first

34、sight.C 细节理解题。根据短文描述可知苏珊大妈是长得不漂亮的女人，她的走红是因为自 己的歌声。选项C描述错误，故选C。8. What can we learn from Susan Boyle，s success?A. Its never too old to learn.B. Its easier to succeed at the age of 47.C. If you are not able to study well, to be a singer instead.D. If you have a dream, try to make it come true!D 推理判断题。

35、根据短文描述可知苏珊大妈小时候犯有学习障碍症，但是她喜欢唱歌, 经过自己的努力，从而建立了自己的自信。故D选项“如果你有梦想，努力让它实现”符合 文章的主题，故选D。CMost parents realize that a diet of soda and candy isn，t a healthy choice, but what should they do if their children are picky eaters who refuse fruit and vegetables? There are ways to help kids eat healthily and avo

36、id involving many fights at the dinner table.Jane E. Brody wrote an article for The New York Times in August 2015. The article，s title is Another Approach to Raising Heal thy Ea ters. In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater. She provides some useful views for pare

37、nts who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat.It turns out that demanding （要求）that a child eat something doesnt really work well. The command to clean your plate“ can end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full. This habit may

38、continue into adulthood, and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders.Instead, parents can try other methods that might actually influence their children to try new foods. One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food. A large amount can seem intimid

39、ating （令人生畏 的）One or two bites might feel less “scary” to try.Another really easy thing parents can do is read the ingredients （成分）on food instructions. You might be surprised by the kinds of food that have some form of sugar added to them. One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of

40、sugar a person eats. Read the ingredient labels, and pick a product that doesn，t have extra sugar added. Start making your own type of your child，s favorite foods at home instead of buying processed （力口工过的）ones. Consider organic foods over the popular, well-known foods that are full of sugar.t is po

41、ssible to turn a head of cauliflower into rice. It looks the same and your child may not notice the difference between it and real rice.【语篇解读】本文给父母介绍了一些改变孩子挑食习惯的方法。9. What do we know about Jane E. Brody?A. She wrote a book to help kids eat healthily.B. Iler article for The New York Times was written

42、 in winter.C. She shared some methods with parents having picky children.D. Her experience as a picky eater once made her parents annoyed.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的 “She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat. ” 可知,Jane 在 纽约时报上面写了一篇文章，与父母们分享了一

43、些改变孩子挑食习惯的方法。10. The command of cleaning one，s plate usually.A. doesn，t work at allB. leads to children，s stomachacheC. ends up with childrens hating eatingD. gets children into a bad eating habitD 推理判断题。根据第三段的“The command to clean your plate, can end up teaching children that it is normal to contin

44、ue eating after their stomach is full. ” 可知，强制命令孩子们“光盘”可能会让他们养成吃饱了还要继续吃的坏习惯，故D项正 确。11. What can parents do if they want their children to try a new food?A. Offer a small amount of it.B. Give all of the food to them.C. Tell them the ingredients in it.D. Reduce the amount of sugar in it.A 细节理解题。根据第四段的

45、 “One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food. 可知 A 项正确。12. Which of the following can help your kid become a healthy eater?A. Making him eat up all food.B. Only eating organic foods.C. Buying processed foods.D. Eating less sugar.D 推理判断题。根据第五段的 “One way t

46、o be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats. v可知，减少糖分的摄入有益于身体健康，所以作为父母， 应该让孩子减少糖分的摄入。DFashion is the key word for today，s teenagers. In fact, fashion exists even among school students. The bags they carry, the watches they wear and the way they carry themselves involve （涉及）

47、so much fashion. In fact, they can be good trendsetters （时尚仓ll造者）themselves. There are many teenagers that invent their own styles and aim at becoming a fashion icon that the others in their groups admire.In the past, fashion used to be found only among the people from the upper class. But now the times have changed. Now, class doesn，t matter in any way on the road to becoming fashionable. In fact , everybody is fashionable these days. Being fashion-conscious （赶时髦的）not only makes people popular, but also improves their confidence.One of the factors responsible for the spread of fashion among